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<?php /** * Utility functions for generating hashes * * This is based in part on Drupal code as well as what we used in our own code * prior to introduction of this class, by way of MWCryptRand. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * * @file */ class MWCryptHash { /** * The hash algorithm being used */ protected static $algo = null; /** * The number of bytes outputted by the hash algorithm */ protected static $hashLength = [ true => null, false => null, ]; /** * Decide on the best acceptable hash algorithm we have available for hash() * @return string A hash algorithm */ public static function hashAlgo() { if ( !is_null( self::$algo ) ) { return self::$algo; } $algos = hash_algos(); $preference = [ 'whirlpool', 'sha256', 'sha1', 'md5' ]; foreach ( $preference as $algorithm ) { if ( in_array( $algorithm, $algos ) ) { self::$algo = $algorithm; wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': Using the ' . self::$algo . " hash algorithm.\n" ); return self::$algo; } } // We only reach here if no acceptable hash is found in the list, this should // be a technical impossibility since most of php's hash list is fixed and // some of the ones we list are available as their own native functions // But since we already require at least 5.2 and hash() was default in // 5.1.2 we don't bother falling back to methods like sha1 and md5. throw new DomainException( "Could not find an acceptable hashing function in hash_algos()" ); } /** * Return the byte-length output of the hash algorithm we are * using in self::hash and self::hmac. * * @param bool $raw True to return the length for binary data, false to * return for hex-encoded * @return int Number of bytes the hash outputs */ public static function hashLength( $raw = true ) { $raw = (bool)$raw; if ( is_null( self::$hashLength[$raw] ) ) { self::$hashLength[$raw] = strlen( self::hash( '', $raw ) ); } return self::$hashLength[$raw]; } /** * Generate an acceptably unstable one-way-hash of some text * making use of the best hash algorithm that we have available. * * @param string $data * @param bool $raw True to return binary data, false to return it hex-encoded * @return string A hash of the data */ public static function hash( $data, $raw = true ) { return hash( self::hashAlgo(), $data, $raw ); } /** * Generate an acceptably unstable one-way-hmac of some text * making use of the best hash algorithm that we have available. * * @param string $data * @param string $key * @param bool $raw True to return binary data, false to return it hex-encoded * @return string An hmac hash of the data + key */ public static function hmac( $data, $key, $raw = true ) { if ( !is_string( $key ) ) { // a fatal error in HHVM; an exception will at least give us a stack trace throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid key type: ' . gettype( $key ) ); } return hash_hmac( self::hashAlgo(), $data, $key, $raw ); } }