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<?php /** * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * * @file */ /** * MediaWiki exception * * @ingroup Exception */ class MWException extends Exception { /** * Should the exception use $wgOut to output the error? * * @return bool */ public function useOutputPage() { return $this->useMessageCache() && !empty( $GLOBALS['wgFullyInitialised'] ) && !empty( $GLOBALS['wgOut'] ) && !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL' ); } /** * Whether to log this exception in the exception debug log. * * @since 1.23 * @return bool */ public function isLoggable() { return true; } /** * Can the extension use the Message class/wfMessage to get i18n-ed messages? * * @return bool */ public function useMessageCache() { global $wgLang; foreach ( $this->getTrace() as $frame ) { if ( isset( $frame['class'] ) && $frame['class'] === LocalisationCache::class ) { return false; } } return $wgLang instanceof Language; } /** * Get a message from i18n * * @param string $key Message name * @param string $fallback Default message if the message cache can't be * called by the exception * The function also has other parameters that are arguments for the message * @return string Message with arguments replaced */ public function msg( $key, $fallback /*[, params...] */ ) { global $wgSitename; $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 ); // FIXME: Keep logic in sync with MWExceptionRenderer::msg. $res = false; if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) { try { $res = wfMessage( $key, $args )->text(); } catch ( Exception $e ) { } } if ( $res === false ) { $res = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $fallback, $args ); // If an exception happens inside message rendering, // {{SITENAME}} sometimes won't be replaced. $res = strtr( $res, [ '{{SITENAME}}' => $wgSitename, ] ); } return $res; } /** * If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a HTML message with a * backtrace to the error, otherwise show a message to ask to set it to true * to show that information. * * @return string Html to output */ public function getHTML() { global $wgShowExceptionDetails; if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) { return '<p>' . nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this ) ) ) . '</p><p>Backtrace:</p><p>' . nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $this ) ) ) . "</p>\n"; } else { $logId = WebRequest::getRequestId(); $type = static::class; return Html::errorBox( htmlspecialchars( '[' . $logId . '] ' . gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) . ": " . $this->msg( "internalerror-fatal-exception", "Fatal exception of type $1", $type, $logId, MWExceptionHandler::getURL( $this ) ) ) ) . "<!-- Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; " . "at the bottom of LocalSettings.php to show detailed " . "debugging information. -->"; } } /** * Get the text to display when reporting the error on the command line. * If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a text message with a * backtrace to the error. * * @return string */ public function getText() { global $wgShowExceptionDetails; if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) { return MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this ) . "\nBacktrace:\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $this ) . "\n"; } else { return "Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; " . "in LocalSettings.php to show detailed debugging information.\n"; } } /** * Return the title of the page when reporting this error in a HTTP response. * * @return string */ public function getPageTitle() { return $this->msg( 'internalerror', 'Internal error' ); } /** * Output the exception report using HTML. */ public function reportHTML() { global $wgOut, $wgSitename; if ( $this->useOutputPage() ) { $wgOut->prepareErrorPage( $this->getPageTitle() ); // Manually set the html title, since sometimes // {{SITENAME}} does not get replaced for exceptions // happening inside message rendering. $wgOut->setHTMLTitle( $this->msg( 'pagetitle', "$1 - $wgSitename", $this->getPageTitle() ) ); $wgOut->addHTML( $this->getHTML() ); $wgOut->output(); } else { self::header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' ); echo "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" . '<html><head>' . // Mimick OutputPage::setPageTitle behaviour '<title>' . htmlspecialchars( $this->msg( 'pagetitle', "$1 - $wgSitename", $this->getPageTitle() ) ) . '</title>' . '<style>body { font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em 2em; }</style>' . "</head><body>\n"; echo $this->getHTML(); echo "</body></html>\n"; } } /** * Output a report about the exception and takes care of formatting. * It will be either HTML or plain text based on isCommandLine(). */ public function report() { global $wgMimeType; if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) { // Unhandled API exception, we can't be sure that format printer is alive self::header( 'MediaWiki-API-Error: internal_api_error_' . static::class ); wfHttpError( 500, 'Internal Server Error', $this->getText() ); } elseif ( self::isCommandLine() ) { $message = $this->getText(); // T17602: STDERR may not be available if ( !defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) && defined( 'STDERR' ) ) { fwrite( STDERR, $message ); } else { echo $message; } } else { self::statusHeader( 500 ); self::header( "Content-Type: $wgMimeType; charset=utf-8" ); $this->reportHTML(); } } /** * Check whether we are in command line mode or not to report the exception * in the correct format. * * @return bool */ public static function isCommandLine() { return !empty( $GLOBALS['wgCommandLineMode'] ); } /** * Send a header, if we haven't already sent them. We shouldn't, * but sometimes we might in a weird case like Export * @param string $header */ private static function header( $header ) { if ( !headers_sent() ) { header( $header ); } } private static function statusHeader( $code ) { if ( !headers_sent() ) { HttpStatus::header( $code ); } } }