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<?php /** * Deal with importing all those nasty globals and things * * Copyright © 2003 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com> * https://www.mediawiki.org/ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * * @file */ use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices; use MediaWiki\Session\Session; use MediaWiki\Session\SessionId; use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager; // The point of this class is to be a wrapper around super globals // phpcs:disable MediaWiki.Usage.SuperGlobalsUsage.SuperGlobals /** * The WebRequest class encapsulates getting at data passed in the * URL or via a POSTed form stripping illegal input characters and * normalizing Unicode sequences. * * @ingroup HTTP */ class WebRequest { protected $data, $headers = []; /** * Flag to make WebRequest::getHeader return an array of values. * @since 1.26 */ const GETHEADER_LIST = 1; /** * The unique request ID. * @var string */ private static $reqId; /** * Lazy-init response object * @var WebResponse */ private $response; /** * Cached client IP address * @var string */ private $ip; /** * The timestamp of the start of the request, with microsecond precision. * @var float */ protected $requestTime; /** * Cached URL protocol * @var string */ protected $protocol; /** * @var SessionId|null Session ID to use for this * request. We can't save the session directly due to reference cycles not * working too well (slow GC in Zend and never collected in HHVM). */ protected $sessionId = null; /** @var bool Whether this HTTP request is "safe" (even if it is an HTTP post) */ protected $markedAsSafe = false; /** * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function __construct() { $this->requestTime = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']; // POST overrides GET data // We don't use $_REQUEST here to avoid interference from cookies... $this->data = $_POST + $_GET; } /** * Extract relevant query arguments from the http request uri's path * to be merged with the normal php provided query arguments. * Tries to use the REQUEST_URI data if available and parses it * according to the wiki's configuration looking for any known pattern. * * If the REQUEST_URI is not provided we'll fall back on the PATH_INFO * provided by the server if any and use that to set a 'title' parameter. * * @param string $want If this is not 'all', then the function * will return an empty array if it determines that the URL is * inside a rewrite path. * * @return array Any query arguments found in path matches. */ public static function getPathInfo( $want = 'all' ) { global $wgUsePathInfo; // PATH_INFO is mangled due to https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=31892 // And also by Apache 2.x, double slashes are converted to single slashes. // So we will use REQUEST_URI if possible. $matches = []; if ( !empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) { // Slurp out the path portion to examine... $url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; if ( !preg_match( '!^https?://!', $url ) ) { $url = 'http://unused' . $url; } Wikimedia\suppressWarnings(); $a = parse_url( $url ); Wikimedia\restoreWarnings(); if ( $a ) { $path = $a['path'] ?? ''; global $wgScript; if ( $path == $wgScript && $want !== 'all' ) { // Script inside a rewrite path? // Abort to keep from breaking... return $matches; } $router = new PathRouter; // Raw PATH_INFO style $router->add( "$wgScript/$1" ); if ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) && preg_match( '/\.php/', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) { # Check for SCRIPT_NAME, we handle index.php explicitly # But we do have some other .php files such as img_auth.php # Don't let root article paths clober the parsing for them $router->add( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . "/$1" ); } global $wgArticlePath; if ( $wgArticlePath ) { $router->add( $wgArticlePath ); } global $wgActionPaths; if ( $wgActionPaths ) { $router->add( $wgActionPaths, [ 'action' => '$key' ] ); } global $wgVariantArticlePath; if ( $wgVariantArticlePath ) { $router->add( $wgVariantArticlePath, [ 'variant' => '$2' ], [ '$2' => MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage()-> getVariants() ] ); } Hooks::run( 'WebRequestPathInfoRouter', [ $router ] ); $matches = $router->parse( $path ); } } elseif ( $wgUsePathInfo ) { if ( isset( $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] ) && $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] != '' ) { // Mangled PATH_INFO // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=31892 // Also reported when ini_get('cgi.fix_pathinfo')==false $matches['title'] = substr( $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'], 1 ); } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) && $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] != '' ) { // Regular old PATH_INFO yay $matches['title'] = substr( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1 ); } } return $matches; } /** * Work out an appropriate URL prefix containing scheme and host, based on * information detected from $_SERVER * * @return string */ public static function detectServer() { global $wgAssumeProxiesUseDefaultProtocolPorts; $proto = self::detectProtocol(); $stdPort = $proto === 'https' ? 443 : 80; $varNames = [ 'HTTP_HOST', 'SERVER_NAME', 'HOSTNAME', 'SERVER_ADDR' ]; $host = 'localhost'; $port = $stdPort; foreach ( $varNames as $varName ) { if ( !isset( $_SERVER[$varName] ) ) { continue; } $parts = IP::splitHostAndPort( $_SERVER[$varName] ); if ( !$parts ) { // Invalid, do not use continue; } $host = $parts[0]; if ( $wgAssumeProxiesUseDefaultProtocolPorts && isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] ) ) { // T72021: Assume that upstream proxy is running on the default // port based on the protocol. We have no reliable way to determine // the actual port in use upstream. $port = $stdPort; } elseif ( $parts[1] === false ) { if ( isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) ) { $port = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']; } // else leave it as $stdPort } else { $port = $parts[1]; } break; } return $proto . '://' . IP::combineHostAndPort( $host, $port, $stdPort ); } /** * Detect the protocol from $_SERVER. * This is for use prior to Setup.php, when no WebRequest object is available. * At other times, use the non-static function getProtocol(). * * @return string */ public static function detectProtocol() { if ( ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' ) || ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] ) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] === 'https' ) ) { return 'https'; } else { return 'http'; } } /** * Get the number of seconds to have elapsed since request start, * in fractional seconds, with microsecond resolution. * * @return float * @since 1.25 */ public function getElapsedTime() { return microtime( true ) - $this->requestTime; } /** * Get the unique request ID. * This is either the value of the UNIQUE_ID envvar (if present) or a * randomly-generated 24-character string. * * @return string * @since 1.27 */ public static function getRequestId() { // This method is called from various error handlers and should be kept simple. if ( !self::$reqId ) { self::$reqId = $_SERVER['UNIQUE_ID'] ?? wfRandomString( 24 ); } return self::$reqId; } /** * Override the unique request ID. This is for sub-requests, such as jobs, * that wish to use the same id but are not part of the same execution context. * * @param string $id * @since 1.27 */ public static function overrideRequestId( $id ) { self::$reqId = $id; } /** * Get the current URL protocol (http or https) * @return string */ public function getProtocol() { if ( $this->protocol === null ) { $this->protocol = self::detectProtocol(); } return $this->protocol; } /** * Check for title, action, and/or variant data in the URL * and interpolate it into the GET variables. * This should only be run after the content language is available, * as we may need the list of language variants to determine * available variant URLs. */ public function interpolateTitle() { // T18019: title interpolation on API queries is useless and sometimes harmful if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) { return; } $matches = self::getPathInfo( 'title' ); foreach ( $matches as $key => $val ) { $this->data[$key] = $_GET[$key] = $_REQUEST[$key] = $val; } } /** * URL rewriting function; tries to extract page title and, * optionally, one other fixed parameter value from a URL path. * * @param string $path The URL path given from the client * @param array $bases One or more URLs, optionally with $1 at the end * @param string|bool $key If provided, the matching key in $bases will be * passed on as the value of this URL parameter * @return array Array of URL variables to interpolate; empty if no match */ static function extractTitle( $path, $bases, $key = false ) { foreach ( (array)$bases as $keyValue => $base ) { // Find the part after $wgArticlePath $base = str_replace( '$1', '', $base ); $baseLen = strlen( $base ); if ( substr( $path, 0, $baseLen ) == $base ) { $raw = substr( $path, $baseLen ); if ( $raw !== '' ) { $matches = [ 'title' => rawurldecode( $raw ) ]; if ( $key ) { $matches[$key] = $keyValue; } return $matches; } } } return []; } /** * Recursively normalizes UTF-8 strings in the given array. * * @param string|array $data * @return array|string Cleaned-up version of the given * @private */ public function normalizeUnicode( $data ) { if ( is_array( $data ) ) { foreach ( $data as $key => $val ) { $data[$key] = $this->normalizeUnicode( $val ); } } else { $contLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage(); $data = $contLang ? $contLang->normalize( $data ) : UtfNormal\Validator::cleanUp( $data ); } return $data; } /** * Fetch a value from the given array or return $default if it's not set. * * @param array $arr * @param string $name * @param mixed $default * @return mixed */ private function getGPCVal( $arr, $name, $default ) { # PHP is so nice to not touch input data, except sometimes: # https://secure.php.net/variables.external#language.variables.external.dot-in-names # Work around PHP *feature* to avoid *bugs* elsewhere. $name = strtr( $name, '.', '_' ); if ( isset( $arr[$name] ) ) { $data = $arr[$name]; if ( isset( $_GET[$name] ) && !is_array( $data ) ) { # Check for alternate/legacy character encoding. $contLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage(); if ( $contLang ) { $data = $contLang->checkTitleEncoding( $data ); } } $data = $this->normalizeUnicode( $data ); return $data; } else { return $default; } } /** * Fetch a scalar from the input without normalization, or return $default * if it's not set. * * Unlike self::getVal(), this does not perform any normalization on the * input value. * * @since 1.28 * @param string $name * @param string|null $default * @return string|null */ public function getRawVal( $name, $default = null ) { $name = strtr( $name, '.', '_' ); // See comment in self::getGPCVal() if ( isset( $this->data[$name] ) && !is_array( $this->data[$name] ) ) { $val = $this->data[$name]; } else { $val = $default; } if ( is_null( $val ) ) { return $val; } else { return (string)$val; } } /** * Fetch a scalar from the input or return $default if it's not set. * Returns a string. Arrays are discarded. Useful for * non-freeform text inputs (e.g. predefined internal text keys * selected by a drop-down menu). For freeform input, see getText(). * * @param string $name * @param string|null $default Optional default (or null) * @return string|null */ public function getVal( $name, $default = null ) { $val = $this->getGPCVal( $this->data, $name, $default ); if ( is_array( $val ) ) { $val = $default; } if ( is_null( $val ) ) { return $val; } else { return (string)$val; } } /** * Set an arbitrary value into our get/post data. * * @param string $key Key name to use * @param mixed $value Value to set * @return mixed Old value if one was present, null otherwise */ public function setVal( $key, $value ) { $ret = $this->data[$key] ?? null; $this->data[$key] = $value; return $ret; } /** * Unset an arbitrary value from our get/post data. * * @param string $key Key name to use * @return mixed Old value if one was present, null otherwise */ public function unsetVal( $key ) { if ( !isset( $this->data[$key] ) ) { $ret = null; } else { $ret = $this->data[$key]; unset( $this->data[$key] ); } return $ret; } /** * Fetch an array from the input or return $default if it's not set. * If source was scalar, will return an array with a single element. * If no source and no default, returns null. * * @param string $name * @param array|null $default Optional default (or null) * @return array|null */ public function getArray( $name, $default = null ) { $val = $this->getGPCVal( $this->data, $name, $default ); if ( is_null( $val ) ) { return null; } else { return (array)$val; } } /** * Fetch an array of integers, or return $default if it's not set. * If source was scalar, will return an array with a single element. * If no source and no default, returns null. * If an array is returned, contents are guaranteed to be integers. * * @param string $name * @param array|null $default Option default (or null) * @return array Array of ints */ public function getIntArray( $name, $default = null ) { $val = $this->getArray( $name, $default ); if ( is_array( $val ) ) { $val = array_map( 'intval', $val ); } return $val; } /** * Fetch an integer value from the input or return $default if not set. * Guaranteed to return an integer; non-numeric input will typically * return 0. * * @param string $name * @param int $default * @return int */ public function getInt( $name, $default = 0 ) { return intval( $this->getRawVal( $name, $default ) ); } /** * Fetch an integer value from the input or return null if empty. * Guaranteed to return an integer or null; non-numeric input will * typically return null. * * @param string $name * @return int|null */ public function getIntOrNull( $name ) { $val = $this->getRawVal( $name ); return is_numeric( $val ) ? intval( $val ) : null; } /** * Fetch a floating point value from the input or return $default if not set. * Guaranteed to return a float; non-numeric input will typically * return 0. * * @since 1.23 * @param string $name * @param float $default * @return float */ public function getFloat( $name, $default = 0.0 ) { return floatval( $this->getRawVal( $name, $default ) ); } /** * Fetch a boolean value from the input or return $default if not set. * Guaranteed to return true or false, with normal PHP semantics for * boolean interpretation of strings. * * @param string $name * @param bool $default * @return bool */ public function getBool( $name, $default = false ) { return (bool)$this->getRawVal( $name, $default ); } /** * Fetch a boolean value from the input or return $default if not set. * Unlike getBool, the string "false" will result in boolean false, which is * useful when interpreting information sent from JavaScript. * * @param string $name * @param bool $default * @return bool */ public function getFuzzyBool( $name, $default = false ) { return $this->getBool( $name, $default ) && strcasecmp( $this->getRawVal( $name ), 'false' ) !== 0; } /** * Return true if the named value is set in the input, whatever that * value is (even "0"). Return false if the named value is not set. * Example use is checking for the presence of check boxes in forms. * * @param string $name * @return bool */ public function getCheck( $name ) { # Checkboxes and buttons are only present when clicked # Presence connotes truth, absence false return $this->getRawVal( $name, null ) !== null; } /** * Fetch a text string from the given array or return $default if it's not * set. Carriage returns are stripped from the text. This should generally * be used for form "<textarea>" and "<input>" fields, and for * user-supplied freeform text input. * * @param string $name * @param string $default Optional * @return string */ public function getText( $name, $default = '' ) { $val = $this->getVal( $name, $default ); return str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $val ); } /** * Extracts the given named values into an array. * If no arguments are given, returns all input values. * No transformation is performed on the values. * * @return array */ public function getValues() { $names = func_get_args(); if ( count( $names ) == 0 ) { $names = array_keys( $this->data ); } $retVal = []; foreach ( $names as $name ) { $value = $this->getGPCVal( $this->data, $name, null ); if ( !is_null( $value ) ) { $retVal[$name] = $value; } } return $retVal; } /** * Returns the names of all input values excluding those in $exclude. * * @param array $exclude * @return array */ public function getValueNames( $exclude = [] ) { return array_diff( array_keys( $this->getValues() ), $exclude ); } /** * Get the values passed in the query string. * No transformation is performed on the values. * * @codeCoverageIgnore * @return array */ public function getQueryValues() { return $_GET; } /** * Get the values passed via POST. * No transformation is performed on the values. * * @since 1.32 * @codeCoverageIgnore * @return array */ public function getPostValues() { return $_POST; } /** * Return the contents of the Query with no decoding. Use when you need to * know exactly what was sent, e.g. for an OAuth signature over the elements. * * @codeCoverageIgnore * @return string */ public function getRawQueryString() { return $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; } /** * Return the contents of the POST with no decoding. Use when you need to * know exactly what was sent, e.g. for an OAuth signature over the elements. * * @return string */ public function getRawPostString() { if ( !$this->wasPosted() ) { return ''; } return $this->getRawInput(); } /** * Return the raw request body, with no processing. Cached since some methods * disallow reading the stream more than once. As stated in the php docs, this * does not work with enctype="multipart/form-data". * * @return string */ public function getRawInput() { static $input = null; if ( $input === null ) { $input = file_get_contents( 'php://input' ); } return $input; } /** * Get the HTTP method used for this request. * * @return string */ public function getMethod() { return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ?? 'GET'; } /** * Returns true if the present request was reached by a POST operation, * false otherwise (GET, HEAD, or command-line). * * Note that values retrieved by the object may come from the * GET URL etc even on a POST request. * * @return bool */ public function wasPosted() { return $this->getMethod() == 'POST'; } /** * Return the session for this request * * This might unpersist an existing session if it was invalid. * * @since 1.27 * @note For performance, keep the session locally if you will be making * much use of it instead of calling this method repeatedly. * @return Session */ public function getSession() { if ( $this->sessionId !== null ) { $session = SessionManager::singleton()->getSessionById( (string)$this->sessionId, true, $this ); if ( $session ) { return $session; } } $session = SessionManager::singleton()->getSessionForRequest( $this ); $this->sessionId = $session->getSessionId(); return $session; } /** * Set the session for this request * @since 1.27 * @private For use by MediaWiki\Session classes only * @param SessionId $sessionId */ public function setSessionId( SessionId $sessionId ) { $this->sessionId = $sessionId; } /** * Get the session id for this request, if any * @since 1.27 * @private For use by MediaWiki\Session classes only * @return SessionId|null */ public function getSessionId() { return $this->sessionId; } /** * Get a cookie from the $_COOKIE jar * * @param string $key The name of the cookie * @param string|null $prefix A prefix to use for the cookie name, if not $wgCookiePrefix * @param mixed|null $default What to return if the value isn't found * @return mixed Cookie value or $default if the cookie not set */ public function getCookie( $key, $prefix = null, $default = null ) { if ( $prefix === null ) { global $wgCookiePrefix; $prefix = $wgCookiePrefix; } return $this->getGPCVal( $_COOKIE, $prefix . $key, $default ); } /** * Return the path and query string portion of the main request URI. * This will be suitable for use as a relative link in HTML output. * * @throws MWException * @return string */ public static function getGlobalRequestURL() { // This method is called on fatal errors; it should not depend on anything complex. if ( isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) && strlen( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) { $base = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'] ) && strlen( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'] ) ) { // Probably IIS; doesn't set REQUEST_URI $base = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL']; } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) { $base = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']; if ( isset( $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ) && $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] != '' ) { $base .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; } } else { // This shouldn't happen! throw new MWException( "Web server doesn't provide either " . "REQUEST_URI, HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL or SCRIPT_NAME. Report details " . "of your web server configuration to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" ); } // User-agents should not send a fragment with the URI, but // if they do, and the web server passes it on to us, we // need to strip it or we get false-positive redirect loops // or weird output URLs $hash = strpos( $base, '#' ); if ( $hash !== false ) { $base = substr( $base, 0, $hash ); } if ( $base[0] == '/' ) { // More than one slash will look like it is protocol relative return preg_replace( '!^/+!', '/', $base ); } else { // We may get paths with a host prepended; strip it. return preg_replace( '!^[^:]+://[^/]+/+!', '/', $base ); } } /** * Return the path and query string portion of the request URI. * This will be suitable for use as a relative link in HTML output. * * @throws MWException * @return string */ public function getRequestURL() { return self::getGlobalRequestURL(); } /** * Return the request URI with the canonical service and hostname, path, * and query string. This will be suitable for use as an absolute link * in HTML or other output. * * If $wgServer is protocol-relative, this will return a fully * qualified URL with the protocol that was used for this request. * * @return string */ public function getFullRequestURL() { return wfGetServerUrl( PROTO_CURRENT ) . $this->getRequestURL(); } /** * @param string $key * @param string $value * @return string */ public function appendQueryValue( $key, $value ) { return $this->appendQueryArray( [ $key => $value ] ); } /** * Appends or replaces value of query variables. * * @param array $array Array of values to replace/add to query * @return string */ public function appendQueryArray( $array ) { $newquery = $this->getQueryValues(); unset( $newquery['title'] ); $newquery = array_merge( $newquery, $array ); return wfArrayToCgi( $newquery ); } /** * Check for limit and offset parameters on the input, and return sensible * defaults if not given. The limit must be positive and is capped at 5000. * Offset must be positive but is not capped. * * @param int $deflimit Limit to use if no input and the user hasn't set the option. * @param string $optionname To specify an option other than rclimit to pull from. * @return int[] First element is limit, second is offset */ public function getLimitOffset( $deflimit = 50, $optionname = 'rclimit' ) { global $wgUser; $limit = $this->getInt( 'limit', 0 ); if ( $limit < 0 ) { $limit = 0; } if ( ( $limit == 0 ) && ( $optionname != '' ) ) { $limit = $wgUser->getIntOption( $optionname ); } if ( $limit <= 0 ) { $limit = $deflimit; } if ( $limit > 5000 ) { $limit = 5000; # We have *some* limits... } $offset = $this->getInt( 'offset', 0 ); if ( $offset < 0 ) { $offset = 0; } return [ $limit, $offset ]; } /** * Return the path to the temporary file where PHP has stored the upload. * * @param string $key * @return string|null String or null if no such file. */ public function getFileTempname( $key ) { $file = new WebRequestUpload( $this, $key ); return $file->getTempName(); } /** * Return the upload error or 0 * * @param string $key * @return int */ public function getUploadError( $key ) { $file = new WebRequestUpload( $this, $key ); return $file->getError(); } /** * Return the original filename of the uploaded file, as reported by * the submitting user agent. HTML-style character entities are * interpreted and normalized to Unicode normalization form C, in part * to deal with weird input from Safari with non-ASCII filenames. * * Other than this the name is not verified for being a safe filename. * * @param string $key * @return string|null String or null if no such file. */ public function getFileName( $key ) { $file = new WebRequestUpload( $this, $key ); return $file->getName(); } /** * Return a WebRequestUpload object corresponding to the key * * @param string $key * @return WebRequestUpload */ public function getUpload( $key ) { return new WebRequestUpload( $this, $key ); } /** * Return a handle to WebResponse style object, for setting cookies, * headers and other stuff, for Request being worked on. * * @return WebResponse */ public function response() { /* Lazy initialization of response object for this request */ if ( !is_object( $this->response ) ) { $class = ( $this instanceof FauxRequest ) ? FauxResponse::class : WebResponse::class; $this->response = new $class(); } return $this->response; } /** * Initialise the header list */ protected function initHeaders() { if ( count( $this->headers ) ) { return; } $apacheHeaders = function_exists( 'apache_request_headers' ) ? apache_request_headers() : false; if ( $apacheHeaders ) { foreach ( $apacheHeaders as $tempName => $tempValue ) { $this->headers[strtoupper( $tempName )] = $tempValue; } } else { foreach ( $_SERVER as $name => $value ) { if ( substr( $name, 0, 5 ) === 'HTTP_' ) { $name = str_replace( '_', '-', substr( $name, 5 ) ); $this->headers[$name] = $value; } elseif ( $name === 'CONTENT_LENGTH' ) { $this->headers['CONTENT-LENGTH'] = $value; } } } } /** * Get an array containing all request headers * * @return array Mapping header name to its value */ public function getAllHeaders() { $this->initHeaders(); return $this->headers; } /** * Get a request header, or false if it isn't set. * * @param string $name Case-insensitive header name * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of: * WebRequest::GETHEADER_LIST Treat the header as a comma-separated list * of values, as described in RFC 2616 § 4.2. * (since 1.26). * @return string|array|bool False if header is unset; otherwise the * header value(s) as either a string (the default) or an array, if * WebRequest::GETHEADER_LIST flag was set. */ public function getHeader( $name, $flags = 0 ) { $this->initHeaders(); $name = strtoupper( $name ); if ( !isset( $this->headers[$name] ) ) { return false; } $value = $this->headers[$name]; if ( $flags & self::GETHEADER_LIST ) { $value = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $value ) ); } return $value; } /** * Get data from the session * * @note Prefer $this->getSession() instead if making multiple calls. * @param string $key Name of key in the session * @return mixed */ public function getSessionData( $key ) { return $this->getSession()->get( $key ); } /** * Set session data * * @note Prefer $this->getSession() instead if making multiple calls. * @param string $key Name of key in the session * @param mixed $data */ public function setSessionData( $key, $data ) { $this->getSession()->set( $key, $data ); } /** * Check if Internet Explorer will detect an incorrect cache extension in * PATH_INFO or QUERY_STRING. If the request can't be allowed, show an error * message or redirect to a safer URL. Returns true if the URL is OK, and * false if an error message has been shown and the request should be aborted. * * @param array $extWhitelist * @throws HttpError * @return bool */ public function checkUrlExtension( $extWhitelist = [] ) { $extWhitelist[] = 'php'; if ( IEUrlExtension::areServerVarsBad( $_SERVER, $extWhitelist ) ) { if ( !$this->wasPosted() ) { $newUrl = IEUrlExtension::fixUrlForIE6( $this->getFullRequestURL(), $extWhitelist ); if ( $newUrl !== false ) { $this->doSecurityRedirect( $newUrl ); return false; } } throw new HttpError( 403, 'Invalid file extension found in the path info or query string.' ); } return true; } /** * Attempt to redirect to a URL with a QUERY_STRING that's not dangerous in * IE 6. Returns true if it was successful, false otherwise. * * @param string $url * @return bool */ protected function doSecurityRedirect( $url ) { header( 'Location: ' . $url ); header( 'Content-Type: text/html' ); $encUrl = htmlspecialchars( $url ); echo <<<HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Security redirect</title> </head> <body> <h1>Security redirect</h1> <p> We can't serve non-HTML content from the URL you have requested, because Internet Explorer would interpret it as an incorrect and potentially dangerous content type.</p> <p>Instead, please use <a href="$encUrl">this URL</a>, which is the same as the URL you have requested, except that "&*" is appended. This prevents Internet Explorer from seeing a bogus file extension. </p> </body> </html> HTML; echo "\n"; return true; } /** * Parse the Accept-Language header sent by the client into an array * * @return array Array( languageCode => q-value ) sorted by q-value in * descending order then appearing time in the header in ascending order. * May contain the "language" '*', which applies to languages other than those explicitly listed. * This is aligned with rfc2616 section 14.4 * Preference for earlier languages appears in rfc3282 as an extension to HTTP/1.1. */ public function getAcceptLang() { // Modified version of code found at // http://www.thefutureoftheweb.com/blog/use-accept-language-header $acceptLang = $this->getHeader( 'Accept-Language' ); if ( !$acceptLang ) { return []; } // Return the language codes in lower case $acceptLang = strtolower( $acceptLang ); // Break up string into pieces (languages and q factors) $lang_parse = null; preg_match_all( '/([a-z]{1,8}(-[a-z]{1,8})*|\*)\s*(;\s*q\s*=\s*(1(\.0{0,3})?|0(\.[0-9]{0,3})?)?)?/', $acceptLang, $lang_parse ); if ( !count( $lang_parse[1] ) ) { return []; } $langcodes = $lang_parse[1]; $qvalues = $lang_parse[4]; $indices = range( 0, count( $lang_parse[1] ) - 1 ); // Set default q factor to 1 foreach ( $indices as $index ) { if ( $qvalues[$index] === '' ) { $qvalues[$index] = 1; } elseif ( $qvalues[$index] == 0 ) { unset( $langcodes[$index], $qvalues[$index], $indices[$index] ); } } // Sort list. First by $qvalues, then by order. Reorder $langcodes the same way array_multisort( $qvalues, SORT_DESC, SORT_NUMERIC, $indices, $langcodes ); // Create a list like "en" => 0.8 $langs = array_combine( $langcodes, $qvalues ); return $langs; } /** * Fetch the raw IP from the request * * @since 1.19 * * @throws MWException * @return string */ protected function getRawIP() { if ( !isset( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ) { return null; } if ( is_array( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) || strpos( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], ',' ) !== false ) { throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " : Could not determine the remote IP address due to multiple values." ); } else { $ipchain = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } return IP::canonicalize( $ipchain ); } /** * Work out the IP address based on various globals * For trusted proxies, use the XFF client IP (first of the chain) * * @since 1.19 * * @throws MWException * @return string */ public function getIP() { global $wgUsePrivateIPs; # Return cached result if ( $this->ip !== null ) { return $this->ip; } # collect the originating ips $ip = $this->getRawIP(); if ( !$ip ) { throw new MWException( 'Unable to determine IP.' ); } # Append XFF $forwardedFor = $this->getHeader( 'X-Forwarded-For' ); if ( $forwardedFor !== false ) { $proxyLookup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getProxyLookup(); $isConfigured = $proxyLookup->isConfiguredProxy( $ip ); $ipchain = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $forwardedFor ) ); $ipchain = array_reverse( $ipchain ); array_unshift( $ipchain, $ip ); # Step through XFF list and find the last address in the list which is a # trusted server. Set $ip to the IP address given by that trusted server, # unless the address is not sensible (e.g. private). However, prefer private # IP addresses over proxy servers controlled by this site (more sensible). # Note that some XFF values might be "unknown" with Squid/Varnish. foreach ( $ipchain as $i => $curIP ) { $curIP = IP::sanitizeIP( IP::canonicalize( $curIP ) ); if ( !$curIP || !isset( $ipchain[$i + 1] ) || $ipchain[$i + 1] === 'unknown' || !$proxyLookup->isTrustedProxy( $curIP ) ) { break; // IP is not valid/trusted or does not point to anything } if ( IP::isPublic( $ipchain[$i + 1] ) || $wgUsePrivateIPs || $proxyLookup->isConfiguredProxy( $curIP ) // T50919; treat IP as sane ) { // Follow the next IP according to the proxy $nextIP = IP::canonicalize( $ipchain[$i + 1] ); if ( !$nextIP && $isConfigured ) { // We have not yet made it past CDN/proxy servers of this site, // so either they are misconfigured or there is some IP spoofing. throw new MWException( "Invalid IP given in XFF '$forwardedFor'." ); } $ip = $nextIP; // keep traversing the chain continue; } break; } } # Allow extensions to improve our guess Hooks::run( 'GetIP', [ &$ip ] ); if ( !$ip ) { throw new MWException( "Unable to determine IP." ); } wfDebug( "IP: $ip\n" ); $this->ip = $ip; return $ip; } /** * @param string $ip * @return void * @since 1.21 */ public function setIP( $ip ) { $this->ip = $ip; } /** * Check if this request uses a "safe" HTTP method * * Safe methods are verbs (e.g. GET/HEAD/OPTIONS) used for obtaining content. Such requests * are not expected to mutate content, especially in ways attributable to the client. Verbs * like POST and PUT are typical of non-safe requests which often change content. * * @return bool * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1 * @see https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html * @since 1.28 */ public function hasSafeMethod() { if ( !isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ) { return false; // CLI mode } return in_array( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], [ 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE' ] ); } /** * Whether this request should be identified as being "safe" * * This means that the client is not requesting any state changes and that database writes * are not inherently required. Ideally, no visible updates would happen at all. If they * must, then they should not be publically attributed to the end user. * * In more detail: * - Cache populations and refreshes MAY occur. * - Private user session updates and private server logging MAY occur. * - Updates to private viewing activity data MAY occur via DeferredUpdates. * - Other updates SHOULD NOT occur (e.g. modifying content assets). * * @return bool * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1 * @see https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html * @since 1.28 */ public function isSafeRequest() { if ( $this->markedAsSafe && $this->wasPosted() ) { return true; // marked as a "safe" POST } return $this->hasSafeMethod(); } /** * Mark this request as identified as being nullipotent even if it is a POST request * * POST requests are often used due to the need for a client payload, even if the request * is otherwise equivalent to a "safe method" request. * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1 * @see https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html * @since 1.28 */ public function markAsSafeRequest() { $this->markedAsSafe = true; } }