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<?php use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices; /** * Handles compiling Mustache templates into PHP rendering functions * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * * @file * @since 1.25 */ class TemplateParser { /** * @var string The path to the Mustache templates */ protected $templateDir; /** * @var callable[] Array of cached rendering functions */ protected $renderers; /** * @var bool Always compile template files */ protected $forceRecompile = false; /** * @var int Compilation flags passed to LightnCandy */ protected $compileFlags; /** * @param string|null $templateDir * @param bool $forceRecompile */ public function __construct( $templateDir = null, $forceRecompile = false ) { $this->templateDir = $templateDir ?: __DIR__ . '/templates'; $this->forceRecompile = $forceRecompile; // Do not add more flags here without discussion. // If you do add more flags, be sure to update unit tests as well. $this->compileFlags = LightnCandy::FLAG_ERROR_EXCEPTION | LightnCandy::FLAG_MUSTACHELOOKUP; } /** * Enable/disable the use of recursive partials. * @param bool $enable */ public function enableRecursivePartials( $enable ) { if ( $enable ) { $this->compileFlags = $this->compileFlags | LightnCandy::FLAG_RUNTIMEPARTIAL; } else { $this->compileFlags = $this->compileFlags & ~LightnCandy::FLAG_RUNTIMEPARTIAL; } } /** * Constructs the location of the source Mustache template * @param string $templateName The name of the template * @return string * @throws UnexpectedValueException If $templateName attempts upwards directory traversal */ protected function getTemplateFilename( $templateName ) { // Prevent path traversal. Based on Language::isValidCode(). // This is for paranoia. The $templateName should never come from // untrusted input. if ( strcspn( $templateName, ":/\\\000&<>'\"%" ) !== strlen( $templateName ) ) { throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Malformed \$templateName: $templateName" ); } return "{$this->templateDir}/{$templateName}.mustache"; } /** * Returns a given template function if found, otherwise throws an exception. * @param string $templateName The name of the template (without file suffix) * @return callable * @throws RuntimeException */ protected function getTemplate( $templateName ) { $templateKey = $templateName . '|' . $this->compileFlags; // If a renderer has already been defined for this template, reuse it if ( isset( $this->renderers[$templateKey] ) && is_callable( $this->renderers[$templateKey] ) ) { return $this->renderers[$templateKey]; } $filename = $this->getTemplateFilename( $templateName ); if ( !file_exists( $filename ) ) { throw new RuntimeException( "Could not locate template: {$filename}" ); } // Read the template file $fileContents = file_get_contents( $filename ); // Generate a quick hash for cache invalidation $fastHash = md5( $this->compileFlags . '|' . $fileContents ); // Fetch a secret key for building a keyed hash of the PHP code $config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig(); $secretKey = $config->get( 'SecretKey' ); if ( $secretKey ) { // See if the compiled PHP code is stored in cache. $cache = ObjectCache::getLocalServerInstance( CACHE_ANYTHING ); $key = $cache->makeKey( 'template', $templateName, $fastHash ); $code = $this->forceRecompile ? null : $cache->get( $key ); if ( $code ) { // Verify the integrity of the cached PHP code $keyedHash = substr( $code, 0, 64 ); $code = substr( $code, 64 ); if ( $keyedHash !== hash_hmac( 'sha256', $code, $secretKey ) ) { // If the integrity check fails, don't use the cached code // We'll update the invalid cache below $code = null; } } if ( !$code ) { $code = $this->compileForEval( $fileContents, $filename ); // Prefix the cached code with a keyed hash (64 hex chars) as an integrity check $cache->set( $key, hash_hmac( 'sha256', $code, $secretKey ) . $code ); } // If there is no secret key available, don't use cache } else { $code = $this->compileForEval( $fileContents, $filename ); } $renderer = eval( $code ); if ( !is_callable( $renderer ) ) { throw new RuntimeException( "Requested template, {$templateName}, is not callable" ); } $this->renderers[$templateKey] = $renderer; return $renderer; } /** * Wrapper for compile() function that verifies successful compilation and strips * out the '<?php' part so that the code is ready for eval() * @param string $fileContents Mustache code * @param string $filename Name of the template * @return string PHP code (without '<?php') * @throws RuntimeException */ protected function compileForEval( $fileContents, $filename ) { // Compile the template into PHP code $code = $this->compile( $fileContents ); if ( !$code ) { throw new RuntimeException( "Could not compile template: {$filename}" ); } // Strip the "<?php" added by lightncandy so that it can be eval()ed if ( substr( $code, 0, 5 ) === '<?php' ) { $code = substr( $code, 5 ); } return $code; } /** * Compile the Mustache code into PHP code using LightnCandy * @param string $code Mustache code * @return string PHP code (with '<?php') * @throws RuntimeException */ protected function compile( $code ) { if ( !class_exists( 'LightnCandy' ) ) { throw new RuntimeException( 'LightnCandy class not defined' ); } return LightnCandy::compile( $code, [ 'flags' => $this->compileFlags, 'basedir' => $this->templateDir, 'fileext' => '.mustache', ] ); } /** * Returns HTML for a given template by calling the template function with the given args * * @code * echo $templateParser->processTemplate( * 'ExampleTemplate', * [ * 'username' => $user->getName(), * 'message' => 'Hello!' * ] * ); * @endcode * @param string $templateName The name of the template * @param-taint $templateName exec_misc * @param mixed $args * @param-taint $args none * @param array $scopes * @param-taint $scopes none * @return string */ public function processTemplate( $templateName, $args, array $scopes = [] ) { $template = $this->getTemplate( $templateName ); return call_user_func( $template, $args, $scopes ); } }