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<?php /** * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * * PHP Google two-factor authentication module. * * See http://www.idontplaydarts.com/2011/07/google-totp-two-factor-authentication-for-php/ * for more details * * @author Phil **/ class Base32 { private static $lut = array( "A" => 0, "B" => 1, "C" => 2, "D" => 3, "E" => 4, "F" => 5, "G" => 6, "H" => 7, "I" => 8, "J" => 9, "K" => 10, "L" => 11, "M" => 12, "N" => 13, "O" => 14, "P" => 15, "Q" => 16, "R" => 17, "S" => 18, "T" => 19, "U" => 20, "V" => 21, "W" => 22, "X" => 23, "Y" => 24, "Z" => 25, "2" => 26, "3" => 27, "4" => 28, "5" => 29, "6" => 30, "7" => 31 ); /** * Decodes a base32 string into a binary string according to RFC 4648. **/ public static function decode($b32) { $b32 = strtoupper($b32); if (!preg_match('/^[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567]+$/', $b32, $match)) throw new Exception('Invalid characters in the base32 string.'); $l = strlen($b32); $n = 0; $j = 0; $binary = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i++) { // Move buffer left by 5 to make room $n = $n << 5; // Add value into buffer $n = $n + self::$lut[$b32[$i]]; // Keep track of number of bits in buffer $j = $j + 5; if ($j >= 8) { $j = $j - 8; $binary .= chr(($n & (0xFF << $j)) >> $j); } } return $binary; } /** * Encodes a binary string into a base32 string according to RFC 4648 (no padding). **/ public static function encode($string) { if (empty($string)) throw new Exception('Empty string.'); $b32 = ""; $binary = ""; $bytes = str_split($string); $length = count( $bytes ); for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $bits = base_convert(ord($bytes[$i]), 10, 2); $binary .= str_pad($bits, 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); } $map = array_keys(self::$lut); $fivebits = str_split($binary, 5); $length = count( $fivebits ); for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $dec = base_convert(str_pad($fivebits[$i], 5, '0'), 2, 10); $b32 .= $map[$dec]; } return $b32; } }