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/* Flot plugin for rendering pie charts. The plugin assumes the data is coming is as a single data value for each series, and each of those values is a positive value or zero (negative numbers don't make any sense and will cause strange effects). The data values do NOT need to be passed in as percentage values because it internally calculates the total and percentages. * Created by Brian Medendorp, June 2009 Available options are: series: { pie: { show: true/false radius: 0-1 for percentage of fullsize, or a specified pixel length, or 'auto' startAngle: 0-2 factor of PI used for starting angle (in radians) i.e 3/2 starts at the top, 0 and 2 have the same result offset: { top: integer value to move the pie up or down left: integer value to move the pie left or right, or 'auto' }, stroke: { color: any hexidecimal color value (other formats may or may not work, so best to stick with something like '#FFF') width: integer pixel width of the stroke }, label: { show: true/false, or 'auto' formatter: a user-defined function that modifies the text/style of the label text radius: 0-1 for percentage of fullsize, or a specified pixel length background: { color: any hexidecimal color value (other formats may or may not work, so best to stick with something like '#000') opacity: 0-1 }, threshold: 0-1 for the percentage value at which to hide labels (if they're too small) }, combine: { threshold: 0-1 for the percentage value at which to combine slices (if they're too small) color: any hexidecimal color value (other formats may or may not work, so best to stick with something like '#CCC'), if null, the plugin will automatically use the color of the first slice to be combined label: any text value of what the combined slice should be labeled } } } More detail and specific examples can be found in the included HTML file. */ (function($) { function init(plot) // this is the "body" of the plugin { var canvas = null; var target = null; var maxRadius = null; var centerLeft = null; var centerTop = null; var total = 0; var redraw = true; var redrawAttempts = 10; var shrink = 0.95; var legendWidth = 0; var processed = false; // add hook to determine if pie plugin in enabled, and then perform necessary operations plot.hooks.processOptions.push(checkPieEnabled); // check to see if the pie plugin is enabled function checkPieEnabled(plot, options) { if (options.series.pie.show) { //disable grid options.grid.show = false; // set labels.show if (options.series.pie.label.show == 'auto') if (options.legend.show) options.series.pie.label.show = false; else options.series.pie.label.show = true; // set radius if (options.series.pie.radius == 'auto') if (options.series.pie.label.show) options.series.pie.radius = 3 / 4; else options.series.pie.radius = 1; // add processData hook to do transformations on the data plot.hooks.processDatapoints.push(processDatapoints); // add draw hook plot.hooks.draw.push(draw); } } // debugging function that prints out an object function alertObject(obj) { var msg = ''; function traverse(obj, depth) { if (!depth) depth = 0; for (var i in obj) { for (var j = 0; j < depth; j++) msg += '\t'; if (typeof obj[i] == "object") { // its an object msg += '' + i + ':\n'; traverse(obj[i], depth + 1); } else { // its a value msg += '' + i + ': ' + obj[i] + '\n'; } } } traverse(obj); alert(msg); } function calcTotal(data) { for (var i in data) { var item = parseFloat(data[i].data); if (item) total += item; } } function processDatapoints(plot, series, data, datapoints) { if (!processed) { processed = true; canvas = plot.getCanvas(); target = $(canvas).parent(); options = plot.getOptions(); plot.setData(combine(plot.getData())); } } function setupPie() { legendWidth = target.children().filter('.legend').children().width(); // calculate maximum radius and center point maxRadius = Math.min(canvas.width, canvas.height) / 2; centerTop = (canvas.height / 2) + options.series.pie.offset.top; centerLeft = (canvas.width / 2); if (options.series.pie.offset.left == 'auto') if (options.legend.position.match('w')) centerLeft += legendWidth; else centerLeft -= legendWidth; else centerLeft += options.series.pie.offset.left; if (centerLeft < maxRadius) centerLeft = maxRadius; else if (centerLeft > canvas.width - maxRadius) centerLeft = canvas.width - maxRadius; } function combine(data) { calcTotal(data); var combined = 0; var color = options.series.pie.combine.color; var newdata = []; for (var i in data) { // make sure its a number data[i].data = parseFloat(data[i].data); if (!data[i].data) data[i].data = 0; if (data[i].data / total <= options.series.pie.combine.threshold) { combined += data[i].data; if (!color) color = data[i].color; } else { newdata.push({ data: data[i].data, color: data[i].color, label: data[i].label, angle: (data[i].data * (Math.PI * 2)) / total, percent: (data[i].data / total * 100) }); } } if (combined > 0) newdata.push({ data: combined, color: color, label: options.series.pie.combine.label, angle: (combined * (Math.PI * 2)) / total, percent: (combined / total * 100) }); return newdata; } function draw(plot, ctx) { setupPie(); var slices = plot.getData(); var attempts = 0; while (redraw && attempts < redrawAttempts) { redraw = false; if (attempts > 0) maxRadius *= shrink; attempts += 1; clear(); drawPie(); } if (attempts >= redrawAttempts) { clear(); target.prepend('<div class="error">Could not draw pie with labels contained inside canvas</div>'); } if (plot.setSeries && plot.insertLegend) { plot.setSeries(slices); plot.insertLegend(); } // we're actually done at this point, just defining internal functions at this point function clear() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); target.children().filter('.pieLabel, .pieLabelBackground').remove(); } function drawPie() { startAngle = Math.PI * options.series.pie.startAngle; // set radius if (options.series.pie.radius > 1) var radius = options.series.pie.radius; else var radius = maxRadius * options.series.pie.radius; // center and rotate to starting position ctx.save(); ctx.translate(centerLeft, centerTop); //ctx.rotate(startAngle); // start at top; -- This doesn't work properly in Opera // draw slices ctx.save(); var currentAngle = startAngle; for (var i in slices) drawSlice(slices[i].angle, slices[i].color, true); ctx.restore(); // draw slice outlines ctx.save(); ctx.lineWidth = options.series.pie.stroke.width; currentAngle = startAngle; for (var i in slices) drawSlice(slices[i].angle, options.series.pie.stroke.color, false); ctx.restore(); // draw labels if (options.series.pie.label.show) drawLabels(); // restore to original state ctx.restore(); function drawSlice(angle, color, fill) { if (fill) ctx.fillStyle = color; else ctx.strokeStyle = color; ctx.beginPath(); if (angle != Math.PI * 2) ctx.moveTo(0, 0); // Center of the pie //ctx.arc(0,0,radius,0,angle,false); // This doesn't work properly in Opera ctx.arc(0, 0, radius, currentAngle, currentAngle + angle, false); ctx.closePath(); //ctx.rotate(angle); // This doesn't work properly in Opera currentAngle += angle; if (fill) ctx.fill(); else ctx.stroke(); } function drawLabels() { var currentAngle = startAngle; // set radius if (options.series.pie.label.radius > 1) var radius = options.series.pie.label.radius; else var radius = maxRadius * options.series.pie.label.radius; for (var i in slices) { if (slices[i].percent >= options.series.pie.label.threshold * 100) drawLabel(slices[i], currentAngle, i); currentAngle += slices[i].angle; } function drawLabel(slice, startAngle, index) { // format label text var lf = options.legend.labelFormatter, text, plf = options.series.pie.label.formatter; if (lf) text = lf(slice.label, slice); else text = slice.label; if (plf) text = plf(text, slice); var halfAngle = ((startAngle + slice.angle) + startAngle) / 2; var x = centerLeft + Math.round(Math.cos(halfAngle) * radius); var y = centerTop + Math.round(Math.sin(halfAngle) * radius); var html = '<span class="pieLabel" id="pieLabel' + index + '" style="position:absolute;top:' + y + 'px;left:' + x + 'px;">' + text + "</span>"; target.append(html); var label = target.children('#pieLabel' + index); var labelTop = (y - label.height() / 2); var labelLeft = (x - label.width() / 2); label.css('top', labelTop); label.css('left', labelLeft); // check to make sure that the label is not outside the canvas if (0 - labelTop > 0 || 0 - labelLeft > 0 || canvas.height - (labelTop + label.height()) < 0 || canvas.width - (labelLeft + label.width()) < 0) redraw = true; if (options.series.pie.label.background.opacity != 0) { // put in the transparent background separately to avoid blended labels and label boxes var c = options.series.pie.label.background.color; if (c == null) { c = slice.color; } var pos = 'top:' + labelTop + 'px;left:' + labelLeft + 'px;'; $('<div class="pieLabelBackground" style="position:absolute;width:' + label.width() + 'px;height:' + label.height() + 'px;' + pos + 'background-color:' + c + ';"> </div>').insertBefore(label).css('opacity', options.series.pie.label.background.opacity); } } // end individual label function } // end drawLabels function } // end drawPie function } // end draw function } // end init (plugin body) // define pie specific options and their default values var options = { series: { pie: { show: false, radius: 'auto', // actual radius of the visible pie (based on full calculated radius if <=1, or hard pixel value) startAngle: 3 / 2, offset: { top: 0, left: 'auto' }, stroke: { color: '#FFF', width: 1 }, label: { show: 'auto', formatter: function(label, slice) { return '<div style="font-size:x-small;text-align:center;padding:2px;color:' + slice.color + ';">' + label + '<br/>' + Math.round(slice.percent) + '%</div>'; }, // formatter function radius: 1, // radius at which to place the labels (based on full calculated radius if <=1, or hard pixel value) background: { color: null, opacity: 0 }, threshold: 0 // percentage at which to hide the label (i.e. the slice is too narrow) }, combine: { threshold: 0, // percentage at which to combine little slices into one larger slice color: null, // color to give the new slice (auto-generated if null) label: 'Other' // label to give the new slice } } } }; $.plot.plugins.push({ init: init, options: options, name: "pie", version: "0.3.1" }); })(jQuery);