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Mini Shell
Mini Shell
from sympy.testing.pytest import raises, warns_deprecated_sympy
from sympy.vector.coordsysrect import CoordSys3D, CoordSysCartesian
from sympy.vector.scalar import BaseScalar
from sympy import sin, sinh, cos, cosh, sqrt, pi, ImmutableMatrix as Matrix, \
symbols, simplify, zeros, expand, acos, atan2
from sympy.vector.functions import express
from sympy.vector.point import Point
from sympy.vector.vector import Vector
from sympy.vector.orienters import (AxisOrienter, BodyOrienter,
SpaceOrienter, QuaternionOrienter)
x, y, z = symbols('x y z')
a, b, c, q = symbols('a b c q')
q1, q2, q3, q4 = symbols('q1 q2 q3 q4')
def test_func_args():
A = CoordSys3D('A')
assert A.x.func(*A.x.args) == A.x
expr = 3*A.x + 4*A.y
assert expr.func(*expr.args) == expr
assert A.i.func(*A.i.args) == A.i
v = A.x*A.i + A.y*A.j + A.z*A.k
assert v.func(*v.args) == v
assert A.origin.func(*A.origin.args) == A.origin
def test_coordsyscartesian_equivalence():
A = CoordSys3D('A')
A1 = CoordSys3D('A')
assert A1 == A
B = CoordSys3D('B')
assert A != B
def test_orienters():
A = CoordSys3D('A')
axis_orienter = AxisOrienter(a, A.k)
body_orienter = BodyOrienter(a, b, c, '123')
space_orienter = SpaceOrienter(a, b, c, '123')
q_orienter = QuaternionOrienter(q1, q2, q3, q4)
assert axis_orienter.rotation_matrix(A) == Matrix([
[ cos(a), sin(a), 0],
[-sin(a), cos(a), 0],
[ 0, 0, 1]])
assert body_orienter.rotation_matrix() == Matrix([
[ cos(b)*cos(c), sin(a)*sin(b)*cos(c) + sin(c)*cos(a),
sin(a)*sin(c) - sin(b)*cos(a)*cos(c)],
[-sin(c)*cos(b), -sin(a)*sin(b)*sin(c) + cos(a)*cos(c),
sin(a)*cos(c) + sin(b)*sin(c)*cos(a)],
[ sin(b), -sin(a)*cos(b),
cos(a)*cos(b)]])
assert space_orienter.rotation_matrix() == Matrix([
[cos(b)*cos(c), sin(c)*cos(b), -sin(b)],
[sin(a)*sin(b)*cos(c) - sin(c)*cos(a),
sin(a)*sin(b)*sin(c) + cos(a)*cos(c), sin(a)*cos(b)],
[sin(a)*sin(c) + sin(b)*cos(a)*cos(c), -sin(a)*cos(c) +
sin(b)*sin(c)*cos(a), cos(a)*cos(b)]])
assert q_orienter.rotation_matrix() == Matrix([
[q1**2 + q2**2 - q3**2 - q4**2, 2*q1*q4 + 2*q2*q3,
-2*q1*q3 + 2*q2*q4],
[-2*q1*q4 + 2*q2*q3, q1**2 - q2**2 + q3**2 - q4**2,
2*q1*q2 + 2*q3*q4],
[2*q1*q3 + 2*q2*q4,
-2*q1*q2 + 2*q3*q4, q1**2 - q2**2 - q3**2 + q4**2]])
def test_coordinate_vars():
"""
Tests the coordinate variables functionality with respect to
reorientation of coordinate systems.
"""
A = CoordSys3D('A')
# Note that the name given on the lhs is different from A.x._name
assert BaseScalar(0, A, 'A_x', r'\mathbf{{x}_{A}}') == A.x
assert BaseScalar(1, A, 'A_y', r'\mathbf{{y}_{A}}') == A.y
assert BaseScalar(2, A, 'A_z', r'\mathbf{{z}_{A}}') == A.z
assert BaseScalar(0, A, 'A_x', r'\mathbf{{x}_{A}}').__hash__() == A.x.__hash__()
assert isinstance(A.x, BaseScalar) and \
isinstance(A.y, BaseScalar) and \
isinstance(A.z, BaseScalar)
assert A.x*A.y == A.y*A.x
assert A.scalar_map(A) == {A.x: A.x, A.y: A.y, A.z: A.z}
assert A.x.system == A
assert A.x.diff(A.x) == 1
B = A.orient_new_axis('B', q, A.k)
assert B.scalar_map(A) == {B.z: A.z, B.y: -A.x*sin(q) + A.y*cos(q),
B.x: A.x*cos(q) + A.y*sin(q)}
assert A.scalar_map(B) == {A.x: B.x*cos(q) - B.y*sin(q),
A.y: B.x*sin(q) + B.y*cos(q), A.z: B.z}
assert express(B.x, A, variables=True) == A.x*cos(q) + A.y*sin(q)
assert express(B.y, A, variables=True) == -A.x*sin(q) + A.y*cos(q)
assert express(B.z, A, variables=True) == A.z
assert expand(express(B.x*B.y*B.z, A, variables=True)) == \
expand(A.z*(-A.x*sin(q) + A.y*cos(q))*(A.x*cos(q) + A.y*sin(q)))
assert express(B.x*B.i + B.y*B.j + B.z*B.k, A) == \
(B.x*cos(q) - B.y*sin(q))*A.i + (B.x*sin(q) + \
B.y*cos(q))*A.j + B.z*A.k
assert simplify(express(B.x*B.i + B.y*B.j + B.z*B.k, A, \
variables=True)) == \
A.x*A.i + A.y*A.j + A.z*A.k
assert express(A.x*A.i + A.y*A.j + A.z*A.k, B) == \
(A.x*cos(q) + A.y*sin(q))*B.i + \
(-A.x*sin(q) + A.y*cos(q))*B.j + A.z*B.k
assert simplify(express(A.x*A.i + A.y*A.j + A.z*A.k, B, \
variables=True)) == \
B.x*B.i + B.y*B.j + B.z*B.k
N = B.orient_new_axis('N', -q, B.k)
assert N.scalar_map(A) == \
{N.x: A.x, N.z: A.z, N.y: A.y}
C = A.orient_new_axis('C', q, A.i + A.j + A.k)
mapping = A.scalar_map(C)
assert mapping[A.x].equals(C.x*(2*cos(q) + 1)/3 +
C.y*(-2*sin(q + pi/6) + 1)/3 +
C.z*(-2*cos(q + pi/3) + 1)/3)
assert mapping[A.y].equals(C.x*(-2*cos(q + pi/3) + 1)/3 +
C.y*(2*cos(q) + 1)/3 +
C.z*(-2*sin(q + pi/6) + 1)/3)
assert mapping[A.z].equals(C.x*(-2*sin(q + pi/6) + 1)/3 +
C.y*(-2*cos(q + pi/3) + 1)/3 +
C.z*(2*cos(q) + 1)/3)
D = A.locate_new('D', a*A.i + b*A.j + c*A.k)
assert D.scalar_map(A) == {D.z: A.z - c, D.x: A.x - a, D.y: A.y - b}
E = A.orient_new_axis('E', a, A.k, a*A.i + b*A.j + c*A.k)
assert A.scalar_map(E) == {A.z: E.z + c,
A.x: E.x*cos(a) - E.y*sin(a) + a,
A.y: E.x*sin(a) + E.y*cos(a) + b}
assert E.scalar_map(A) == {E.x: (A.x - a)*cos(a) + (A.y - b)*sin(a),
E.y: (-A.x + a)*sin(a) + (A.y - b)*cos(a),
E.z: A.z - c}
F = A.locate_new('F', Vector.zero)
assert A.scalar_map(F) == {A.z: F.z, A.x: F.x, A.y: F.y}
def test_rotation_matrix():
N = CoordSys3D('N')
A = N.orient_new_axis('A', q1, N.k)
B = A.orient_new_axis('B', q2, A.i)
C = B.orient_new_axis('C', q3, B.j)
D = N.orient_new_axis('D', q4, N.j)
E = N.orient_new_space('E', q1, q2, q3, '123')
F = N.orient_new_quaternion('F', q1, q2, q3, q4)
G = N.orient_new_body('G', q1, q2, q3, '123')
assert N.rotation_matrix(C) == Matrix([
[- sin(q1) * sin(q2) * sin(q3) + cos(q1) * cos(q3), - sin(q1) *
cos(q2), sin(q1) * sin(q2) * cos(q3) + sin(q3) * cos(q1)], \
[sin(q1) * cos(q3) + sin(q2) * sin(q3) * cos(q1), \
cos(q1) * cos(q2), sin(q1) * sin(q3) - sin(q2) * cos(q1) * \
cos(q3)], [- sin(q3) * cos(q2), sin(q2), cos(q2) * cos(q3)]])
test_mat = D.rotation_matrix(C) - Matrix(
[[cos(q1) * cos(q3) * cos(q4) - sin(q3) * (- sin(q4) * cos(q2) +
sin(q1) * sin(q2) * cos(q4)), - sin(q2) * sin(q4) - sin(q1) *
cos(q2) * cos(q4), sin(q3) * cos(q1) * cos(q4) + cos(q3) * \
(- sin(q4) * cos(q2) + sin(q1) * sin(q2) * cos(q4))], \
[sin(q1) * cos(q3) + sin(q2) * sin(q3) * cos(q1), cos(q1) * \
cos(q2), sin(q1) * sin(q3) - sin(q2) * cos(q1) * cos(q3)], \
[sin(q4) * cos(q1) * cos(q3) - sin(q3) * (cos(q2) * cos(q4) + \
sin(q1) * sin(q2) * \
sin(q4)), sin(q2) *
cos(q4) - sin(q1) * sin(q4) * cos(q2), sin(q3) * \
sin(q4) * cos(q1) + cos(q3) * (cos(q2) * cos(q4) + \
sin(q1) * sin(q2) * sin(q4))]])
assert test_mat.expand() == zeros(3, 3)
assert E.rotation_matrix(N) == Matrix(
[[cos(q2)*cos(q3), sin(q3)*cos(q2), -sin(q2)],
[sin(q1)*sin(q2)*cos(q3) - sin(q3)*cos(q1), \
sin(q1)*sin(q2)*sin(q3) + cos(q1)*cos(q3), sin(q1)*cos(q2)], \
[sin(q1)*sin(q3) + sin(q2)*cos(q1)*cos(q3), - \
sin(q1)*cos(q3) + sin(q2)*sin(q3)*cos(q1), cos(q1)*cos(q2)]])
assert F.rotation_matrix(N) == Matrix([[
q1**2 + q2**2 - q3**2 - q4**2,
2*q1*q4 + 2*q2*q3, -2*q1*q3 + 2*q2*q4],[ -2*q1*q4 + 2*q2*q3,
q1**2 - q2**2 + q3**2 - q4**2, 2*q1*q2 + 2*q3*q4],
[2*q1*q3 + 2*q2*q4,
-2*q1*q2 + 2*q3*q4,
q1**2 - q2**2 - q3**2 + q4**2]])
assert G.rotation_matrix(N) == Matrix([[
cos(q2)*cos(q3), sin(q1)*sin(q2)*cos(q3) + sin(q3)*cos(q1),
sin(q1)*sin(q3) - sin(q2)*cos(q1)*cos(q3)], [
-sin(q3)*cos(q2), -sin(q1)*sin(q2)*sin(q3) + cos(q1)*cos(q3),
sin(q1)*cos(q3) + sin(q2)*sin(q3)*cos(q1)],[
sin(q2), -sin(q1)*cos(q2), cos(q1)*cos(q2)]])
def test_vector_with_orientation():
"""
Tests the effects of orientation of coordinate systems on
basic vector operations.
"""
N = CoordSys3D('N')
A = N.orient_new_axis('A', q1, N.k)
B = A.orient_new_axis('B', q2, A.i)
C = B.orient_new_axis('C', q3, B.j)
# Test to_matrix
v1 = a*N.i + b*N.j + c*N.k
assert v1.to_matrix(A) == Matrix([[ a*cos(q1) + b*sin(q1)],
[-a*sin(q1) + b*cos(q1)],
[ c]])
# Test dot
assert N.i.dot(A.i) == cos(q1)
assert N.i.dot(A.j) == -sin(q1)
assert N.i.dot(A.k) == 0
assert N.j.dot(A.i) == sin(q1)
assert N.j.dot(A.j) == cos(q1)
assert N.j.dot(A.k) == 0
assert N.k.dot(A.i) == 0
assert N.k.dot(A.j) == 0
assert N.k.dot(A.k) == 1
assert N.i.dot(A.i + A.j) == -sin(q1) + cos(q1) == \
(A.i + A.j).dot(N.i)
assert A.i.dot(C.i) == cos(q3)
assert A.i.dot(C.j) == 0
assert A.i.dot(C.k) == sin(q3)
assert A.j.dot(C.i) == sin(q2)*sin(q3)
assert A.j.dot(C.j) == cos(q2)
assert A.j.dot(C.k) == -sin(q2)*cos(q3)
assert A.k.dot(C.i) == -cos(q2)*sin(q3)
assert A.k.dot(C.j) == sin(q2)
assert A.k.dot(C.k) == cos(q2)*cos(q3)
# Test cross
assert N.i.cross(A.i) == sin(q1)*A.k
assert N.i.cross(A.j) == cos(q1)*A.k
assert N.i.cross(A.k) == -sin(q1)*A.i - cos(q1)*A.j
assert N.j.cross(A.i) == -cos(q1)*A.k
assert N.j.cross(A.j) == sin(q1)*A.k
assert N.j.cross(A.k) == cos(q1)*A.i - sin(q1)*A.j
assert N.k.cross(A.i) == A.j
assert N.k.cross(A.j) == -A.i
assert N.k.cross(A.k) == Vector.zero
assert N.i.cross(A.i) == sin(q1)*A.k
assert N.i.cross(A.j) == cos(q1)*A.k
assert N.i.cross(A.i + A.j) == sin(q1)*A.k + cos(q1)*A.k
assert (A.i + A.j).cross(N.i) == (-sin(q1) - cos(q1))*N.k
assert A.i.cross(C.i) == sin(q3)*C.j
assert A.i.cross(C.j) == -sin(q3)*C.i + cos(q3)*C.k
assert A.i.cross(C.k) == -cos(q3)*C.j
assert C.i.cross(A.i) == (-sin(q3)*cos(q2))*A.j + \
(-sin(q2)*sin(q3))*A.k
assert C.j.cross(A.i) == (sin(q2))*A.j + (-cos(q2))*A.k
assert express(C.k.cross(A.i), C).trigsimp() == cos(q3)*C.j
def test_orient_new_methods():
N = CoordSys3D('N')
orienter1 = AxisOrienter(q4, N.j)
orienter2 = SpaceOrienter(q1, q2, q3, '123')
orienter3 = QuaternionOrienter(q1, q2, q3, q4)
orienter4 = BodyOrienter(q1, q2, q3, '123')
D = N.orient_new('D', (orienter1, ))
E = N.orient_new('E', (orienter2, ))
F = N.orient_new('F', (orienter3, ))
G = N.orient_new('G', (orienter4, ))
assert D == N.orient_new_axis('D', q4, N.j)
assert E == N.orient_new_space('E', q1, q2, q3, '123')
assert F == N.orient_new_quaternion('F', q1, q2, q3, q4)
assert G == N.orient_new_body('G', q1, q2, q3, '123')
def test_locatenew_point():
"""
Tests Point class, and locate_new method in CoordSysCartesian.
"""
A = CoordSys3D('A')
assert isinstance(A.origin, Point)
v = a*A.i + b*A.j + c*A.k
C = A.locate_new('C', v)
assert C.origin.position_wrt(A) == \
C.position_wrt(A) == \
C.origin.position_wrt(A.origin) == v
assert A.origin.position_wrt(C) == \
A.position_wrt(C) == \
A.origin.position_wrt(C.origin) == -v
assert A.origin.express_coordinates(C) == (-a, -b, -c)
p = A.origin.locate_new('p', -v)
assert p.express_coordinates(A) == (-a, -b, -c)
assert p.position_wrt(C.origin) == p.position_wrt(C) == \
-2 * v
p1 = p.locate_new('p1', 2*v)
assert p1.position_wrt(C.origin) == Vector.zero
assert p1.express_coordinates(C) == (0, 0, 0)
p2 = p.locate_new('p2', A.i)
assert p1.position_wrt(p2) == 2*v - A.i
assert p2.express_coordinates(C) == (-2*a + 1, -2*b, -2*c)
def test_create_new():
a = CoordSys3D('a')
c = a.create_new('c', transformation='spherical')
assert c._parent == a
assert c.transformation_to_parent() == \
(c.r*sin(c.theta)*cos(c.phi), c.r*sin(c.theta)*sin(c.phi), c.r*cos(c.theta))
assert c.transformation_from_parent() == \
(sqrt(a.x**2 + a.y**2 + a.z**2), acos(a.z/sqrt(a.x**2 + a.y**2 + a.z**2)), atan2(a.y, a.x))
def test_evalf():
A = CoordSys3D('A')
v = 3*A.i + 4*A.j + a*A.k
assert v.n() == v.evalf()
assert v.evalf(subs={a:1}) == v.subs(a, 1).evalf()
def test_lame_coefficients():
a = CoordSys3D('a', 'spherical')
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, a.r, sin(a.theta)*a.r)
a = CoordSys3D('a')
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, 1, 1)
a = CoordSys3D('a', 'cartesian')
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, 1, 1)
a = CoordSys3D('a', 'cylindrical')
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, a.r, 1)
def test_transformation_equations():
x, y, z = symbols('x y z')
# Str
a = CoordSys3D('a', transformation='spherical',
variable_names=["r", "theta", "phi"])
r, theta, phi = a.base_scalars()
assert r == a.r
assert theta == a.theta
assert phi == a.phi
raises(AttributeError, lambda: a.x)
raises(AttributeError, lambda: a.y)
raises(AttributeError, lambda: a.z)
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (
r*sin(theta)*cos(phi),
r*sin(theta)*sin(phi),
r*cos(theta)
)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, r, r*sin(theta))
assert a.transformation_from_parent_function()(x, y, z) == (
sqrt(x ** 2 + y ** 2 + z ** 2),
acos((z) / sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2)),
atan2(y, x)
)
a = CoordSys3D('a', transformation='cylindrical',
variable_names=["r", "theta", "z"])
r, theta, z = a.base_scalars()
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (
r*cos(theta),
r*sin(theta),
z
)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, a.r, 1)
assert a.transformation_from_parent_function()(x, y, z) == (sqrt(x**2 + y**2),
atan2(y, x), z)
a = CoordSys3D('a', 'cartesian')
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (a.x, a.y, a.z)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, 1, 1)
assert a.transformation_from_parent_function()(x, y, z) == (x, y, z)
# Variables and expressions
# Cartesian with equation tuple:
x, y, z = symbols('x y z')
a = CoordSys3D('a', ((x, y, z), (x, y, z)))
a._calculate_inv_trans_equations()
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (a.x1, a.x2, a.x3)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, 1, 1)
assert a.transformation_from_parent_function()(x, y, z) == (x, y, z)
r, theta, z = symbols("r theta z")
# Cylindrical with equation tuple:
a = CoordSys3D('a', [(r, theta, z), (r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta), z)],
variable_names=["r", "theta", "z"])
r, theta, z = a.base_scalars()
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (
r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta), z
)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (
sqrt(sin(theta)**2 + cos(theta)**2),
sqrt(r**2*sin(theta)**2 + r**2*cos(theta)**2),
1
) # ==> this should simplify to (1, r, 1), tests are too slow with `simplify`.
# Definitions with `lambda`:
# Cartesian with `lambda`
a = CoordSys3D('a', lambda x, y, z: (x, y, z))
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (a.x1, a.x2, a.x3)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (1, 1, 1)
a._calculate_inv_trans_equations()
assert a.transformation_from_parent_function()(x, y, z) == (x, y, z)
# Spherical with `lambda`
a = CoordSys3D('a', lambda r, theta, phi: (r*sin(theta)*cos(phi), r*sin(theta)*sin(phi), r*cos(theta)),
variable_names=["r", "theta", "phi"])
r, theta, phi = a.base_scalars()
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (
r*sin(theta)*cos(phi), r*sin(phi)*sin(theta), r*cos(theta)
)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (
sqrt(sin(phi)**2*sin(theta)**2 + sin(theta)**2*cos(phi)**2 + cos(theta)**2),
sqrt(r**2*sin(phi)**2*cos(theta)**2 + r**2*sin(theta)**2 + r**2*cos(phi)**2*cos(theta)**2),
sqrt(r**2*sin(phi)**2*sin(theta)**2 + r**2*sin(theta)**2*cos(phi)**2)
) # ==> this should simplify to (1, r, sin(theta)*r), `simplify` is too slow.
# Cylindrical with `lambda`
a = CoordSys3D('a', lambda r, theta, z:
(r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta), z),
variable_names=["r", "theta", "z"]
)
r, theta, z = a.base_scalars()
assert a.transformation_to_parent() == (r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta), z)
assert a.lame_coefficients() == (
sqrt(sin(theta)**2 + cos(theta)**2),
sqrt(r**2*sin(theta)**2 + r**2*cos(theta)**2),
1
) # ==> this should simplify to (1, a.x, 1)
raises(TypeError, lambda: CoordSys3D('a', transformation={
x: x*sin(y)*cos(z), y:x*sin(y)*sin(z), z: x*cos(y)}))
def test_check_orthogonality():
x, y, z = symbols('x y z')
u,v = symbols('u, v')
a = CoordSys3D('a', transformation=((x, y, z), (x*sin(y)*cos(z), x*sin(y)*sin(z), x*cos(y))))
assert a._check_orthogonality(a._transformation) is True
a = CoordSys3D('a', transformation=((x, y, z), (x * cos(y), x * sin(y), z)))
assert a._check_orthogonality(a._transformation) is True
a = CoordSys3D('a', transformation=((u, v, z), (cosh(u) * cos(v), sinh(u) * sin(v), z)))
assert a._check_orthogonality(a._transformation) is True
raises(ValueError, lambda: CoordSys3D('a', transformation=((x, y, z), (x, x, z))))
raises(ValueError, lambda: CoordSys3D('a', transformation=(
(x, y, z), (x*sin(y/2)*cos(z), x*sin(y)*sin(z), x*cos(y)))))
def test_coordsys3d():
with warns_deprecated_sympy():
assert CoordSysCartesian("C") == CoordSys3D("C")
def test_rotation_trans_equations():
a = CoordSys3D('a')
from sympy import symbols
q0 = symbols('q0')
assert a._rotation_trans_equations(a._parent_rotation_matrix, a.base_scalars()) == (a.x, a.y, a.z)
assert a._rotation_trans_equations(a._inverse_rotation_matrix(), a.base_scalars()) == (a.x, a.y, a.z)
b = a.orient_new_axis('b', 0, -a.k)
assert b._rotation_trans_equations(b._parent_rotation_matrix, b.base_scalars()) == (b.x, b.y, b.z)
assert b._rotation_trans_equations(b._inverse_rotation_matrix(), b.base_scalars()) == (b.x, b.y, b.z)
c = a.orient_new_axis('c', q0, -a.k)
assert c._rotation_trans_equations(c._parent_rotation_matrix, c.base_scalars()) == \
(-sin(q0) * c.y + cos(q0) * c.x, sin(q0) * c.x + cos(q0) * c.y, c.z)
assert c._rotation_trans_equations(c._inverse_rotation_matrix(), c.base_scalars()) == \
(sin(q0) * c.y + cos(q0) * c.x, -sin(q0) * c.x + cos(q0) * c.y, c.z)
Zerion Mini Shell 1.0