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// WorkTables.java
// (C) 2010 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
// first published 04.02.2010 on http://yacy.net
//
// This is a part of YaCy, a peer-to-peer based web search engine
//
// $LastChangedDate$
// $LastChangedRevision$
// $LastChangedBy$
//
// LICENSE
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
package net.yacy.data;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ContentBody;
import net.yacy.cora.date.GenericFormatter;
import net.yacy.cora.document.encoding.ASCII;
import net.yacy.cora.document.encoding.UTF8;
import net.yacy.cora.document.id.DigestURL;
import net.yacy.cora.document.id.MultiProtocolURL;
import net.yacy.cora.order.Base64Order;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.ClientIdentification;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.HeaderFramework;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.http.HTTPClient;
import net.yacy.cora.storage.HandleSet;
import net.yacy.cora.util.ConcurrentLog;
import net.yacy.cora.util.SpaceExceededException;
import net.yacy.data.ymark.YMarkTables;
import net.yacy.kelondro.blob.Tables;
import net.yacy.kelondro.data.word.WordReference;
import net.yacy.kelondro.rwi.IndexCell;
import net.yacy.search.Switchboard;
import net.yacy.server.serverObjects;
public class WorkTables extends Tables {
public final static String TABLE_API_NAME = "api";
public final static String TABLE_API_TYPE_STEERING = "steering";
public final static String TABLE_API_TYPE_CONFIGURATION = "configuration";
public final static String TABLE_API_TYPE_CRAWLER = "crawler";
public final static String TABLE_API_TYPE_DELETION = "deletion";
public final static String TABLE_API_TYPE_DUMP = "dump";
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_TYPE = "type";
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_COMMENT = "comment";
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_DATE_RECORDING = "date_recording"; // if not present default to old date field
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC = "date_last_exec"; // if not present default to old date field
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_DATE_NEXT_EXEC = "date_next_exec"; // if not present default to zero
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_DATE = "date"; // old date; do not set in new records
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_URL = "url";
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK = "apicall_pk"; // the primary key for the table entry of that api call (not really a database field, only a name in the apicall)
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_COUNT = "apicall_count"; // counts how often the API was called (starts with 1)
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_SCHEDULE_TIME = "apicall_schedule_time"; // factor for SCHEULE_UNIT time units
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_SCHEDULE_UNIT = "apicall_schedule_unit"; // may be 'minutes', 'hours', 'days'
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_EVENT_KIND = "apicall_event_kind"; //
public final static String TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_EVENT_ACTION = "apicall_event_action"; //
public final static String TABLE_ROBOTS_NAME = "robots";
public final static String TABLE_ACTIVECRAWLS_NAME = "crawljobsActive";
public final static String TABLE_PASSIVECRAWLS_NAME = "crawljobsPassive";
public YMarkTables bookmarks;
public WorkTables(final File workPath) {
super(workPath, 12);
this.bookmarks = new YMarkTables(this);
}
/**
*
* @param post the api call eventual request parameters.
* @param servletName the name of the servlet. Must not be null.
* @return the API URL to be recorded, formatted to include request parameters as URL query parameters
*/
public static String generateRecordedURL(final serverObjects post, final String servletName) {
/* Before API URL serialization, we set any eventual transaction token value to empty :
* this will later help identify a new valid transaction token will be necessary,
* but prevents revealing it in the URL displayed in the process scheduler and prevents storing an outdated value */
final String transactionToken;
if(post != null) {
transactionToken = post.get(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM);
} else {
transactionToken = null;
}
if(transactionToken != null && post != null) {
post.put(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM, "");
}
// generate the apicall url - without the apicall attributes
String apiurl = "/" + servletName;
if(post != null) {
apiurl += "?" + post.toString();
}
/* Now restore the eventual transaction token to prevent side effects on the post object eventually still used by the caller */
if(post != null) {
if(transactionToken != null) {
post.put(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM, transactionToken);
} else {
post.remove(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM);
}
}
return apiurl;
}
/**
* @param servletName the servlet name used to identify the API when the call is recorded.
* @param post Servlet request parameters. Must not be null.
* @param sb the {@link Switchboard} instance. Must not be null.
* @return the most recently recorded call to the given API with the same parameters, or null when no one was found or data is not accessible
*/
public static Row selectLastExecutedApiCall(final String servletName, final serverObjects post, final Switchboard sb) {
Row lastRecordedCall = null;
if (servletName != null && sb != null && sb.tables != null) {
try {
if (post != null && post.containsKey(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK)) {
/*
* Search the table on the primary key when when present (re-execution of a
* recorded call)
*/
lastRecordedCall = sb.tables.select(WorkTables.TABLE_API_NAME,
UTF8.getBytes(post.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK)));
} else {
/* Else search the table on the API URL as recorded (including parameters) */
final String apiURL = WorkTables.generateRecordedURL(post, servletName);
final Iterator<Row> rowsIt = sb.tables.iterator(WorkTables.TABLE_API_NAME,
WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_URL, UTF8.getBytes(apiURL));
while (rowsIt.hasNext()) {
final Row currentRow = rowsIt.next();
if (currentRow != null) {
final Date currentLastExec = currentRow.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC,
(Date) null);
if (currentLastExec != null) {
if (lastRecordedCall == null) {
/*
* Do not break now the loop : we are looking for the most recent API call on
* the same URL
*/
lastRecordedCall = currentRow;
} else if (lastRecordedCall.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC, (Date) null)
.before(currentLastExec)) {
lastRecordedCall = currentRow;
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
}
return lastRecordedCall;
}
/**
* recording of a api call. stores the call parameters into the API database table
* @param post the post arguments of the api call. Must not be null.
* @param servletName the name of the servlet
* @param type name of the servlet category
* @param comment visual description of the process
* @return the pk of the new entry in the api table
*/
public byte[] recordAPICall(final serverObjects post, final String servletName, final String type, final String comment) {
// remove the apicall attributes from the post object
String[] pks = post.remove(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK);
byte[] pk = pks == null ? null : UTF8.getBytes(pks[0]);
// generate the apicall url - without the apicall attributes
final String apiurl = generateRecordedURL(post, servletName);
// read old entry from the apicall table (if exists)
Row row = null;
try {
row = (pk == null) ? null : super.select(TABLE_API_NAME, pk);
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
// insert or update entry
try {
if (row == null) {
// create and insert new entry
Data data = new Data();
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_TYPE, UTF8.getBytes(type));
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_COMMENT, UTF8.getBytes(comment));
byte[] date = UTF8.getBytes(GenericFormatter.SHORT_MILSEC_FORMATTER.format());
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_RECORDING, date);
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC, date);
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_URL, UTF8.getBytes(apiurl));
// insert APICALL attributes
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_COUNT, "1");
pk = super.insert(TABLE_API_NAME, data);
} else {
// modify and update existing entry
// modify date attributes and patch old values
row.put(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC, UTF8.getBytes(GenericFormatter.SHORT_MILSEC_FORMATTER.format()));
if (!row.containsKey(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_RECORDING)) row.put(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_RECORDING, row.get(TABLE_API_COL_DATE));
row.remove(TABLE_API_COL_DATE);
// insert APICALL attributes
row.put(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_COUNT, row.get(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_COUNT, 1) + 1);
calculateAPIScheduler(row, false); // set next execution time (as this might be a forward existing entry with schedule data)
super.update(TABLE_API_NAME, row);
assert pk != null;
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
ConcurrentLog.info("APICALL", apiurl);
return pk;
}
/**
* store a API call and set attributes to schedule a re-call of that API call according to a given frequence
* This is the same as the previous method but it also computes a re-call time and stores that additionally
* @param post the post arguments of the api call
* @param servletName the name of the servlet
* @param type name of the servlet category
* @param comment visual description of the process
* @param time the time until next scheduled execution of this api call
* @param unit the time unit for the scheduled call
* @return the pk of the new entry in the api table
*/
public byte[] recordAPICall(final serverObjects post, final String servletName, final String type, final String comment, int time, String unit) {
if (post.containsKey(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK)) {
// this api call has already been stored somewhere.
return recordAPICall(post, servletName, type, comment);
}
if (time < 0 || unit == null || unit.isEmpty() || "minutes,hours,days".indexOf(unit) < 0) {
time = 0; unit = "";
} else {
if (unit.equals("minutes") && time < 10) time = 10;
}
/* Before API URL serialization, we set any eventual transaction token value to empty :
* this will later help identify a new valid transaction token will be necessary,
* but without revealing it in the URL displayed in the process scheduler and storing an invalid value */
final String transactionToken = post.get(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM);
if(transactionToken != null) {
post.put(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM, "");
}
// generate the apicall url - without the apicall attributes
final String apiurl = /*"http://localhost:" + getConfig("port", "8090") +*/ "/" + servletName + "?" + post.toString();
/* Now restore the eventual transaction token to prevent side effects on the post object eventually still used by the caller */
if(transactionToken != null) {
post.put(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM, transactionToken);
} else {
post.remove(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM);
}
byte[] pk = null;
// insert entry
try {
// create and insert new entry
Data data = new Data();
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_TYPE, UTF8.getBytes(type));
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_COMMENT, UTF8.getBytes(comment));
byte[] date = ASCII.getBytes(GenericFormatter.SHORT_MILSEC_FORMATTER.format());
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_RECORDING, date);
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC, date);
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_URL, UTF8.getBytes(apiurl));
// insert APICALL attributes
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_COUNT, UTF8.getBytes("1"));
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_SCHEDULE_TIME, ASCII.getBytes(Integer.toString(time)));
data.put(TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_SCHEDULE_UNIT, UTF8.getBytes(unit));
calculateAPIScheduler(data, false); // set next execution time
pk = super.insert(TABLE_API_NAME, data);
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
ConcurrentLog.info("APICALL", apiurl);
return pk;
}
/**
* execute an API call using a api table row which contains all essentials
* to access the server also the host and port must be given
* @param pks a collection of primary keys denoting the rows in the api table
* @param host the host where the api shall be called
* @param port the port on the host
* @return a map of the called urls and the http status code of the api call or -1 if any other IOException occurred
*/
public Map<String, Integer> execAPICalls(String host, int port, Collection<String> pks, final String username, final String pass) {
// now call the api URLs and store the result status
final HTTPClient client = new HTTPClient(ClientIdentification.yacyInternetCrawlerAgent);
client.setTimout(120000);
Tables.Row row;
LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> l = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
for (final String pk: pks) {
row = null;
try {
row = select(WorkTables.TABLE_API_NAME, UTF8.getBytes(pk));
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
if (row == null) continue;
String theapicall = UTF8.String(row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_URL)) + "&" + WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK + "=" + UTF8.String(row.getPK());
try {
MultiProtocolURL url = new MultiProtocolURL("http", host, port, theapicall);
final Map<String, String> attributes = url.getAttributes();
final boolean isTokenProtectedAPI = attributes.containsKey(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM);
// use 4 param MultiProtocolURL to allow api_row_url with searchpart (like url?p=a&p2=b ) in client.GETbytes()
if (theapicall.length() > 1000 || isTokenProtectedAPI) {
// use a POST to execute the call
execPostAPICall(host, port, username, pass, client, l, url, isTokenProtectedAPI);
} else {
// use a GET to execute the call
ConcurrentLog.info("WorkTables", "executing url: " + url.toNormalform(true));
try {
client.GETbytes(url, username, pass, false); // use GETbytes(MultiProtocolURL,..) form to allow url in parameter (&url=path%
if(client.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED) {
/* GET method not allowed (HTTP 450 status) : this may be an old API entry,
* now restricted to HTTP POST and requiring a transaction token. We try now with POST. */
execPostAPICall(host, port, username, pass, client, l, url, true);
} else {
l.put(url.toNormalform(true), client.getStatusCode());
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
l.put(url.toString(), -1);
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
ConcurrentLog.warn("APICALL", "wrong url in apicall " + theapicall);
}
}
return l;
}
/**
* Executes an API call using HTTP POST method to the YaCy peer with the given parameters
* @param host the peer host name
* @param port the peer port
* @param username authentication user name
* @param pass authentication encoded password
* @param client the HTTP client to use
* @param results the results map to update
* @param apiURL the full API URL with all parameters
* @param isTokenProtectedAPI set to true when the API is protected by a transaction token
* @throws MalformedURLException when the HTTP POST url could not be derived from apiURL
*/
private void execPostAPICall(String host, int port, final String username, final String pass,
final HTTPClient client, final LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> results,
final MultiProtocolURL apiURL, final boolean isTokenProtectedAPI) throws MalformedURLException {
Map<String, ContentBody> post = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> a: apiURL.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
post.put(a.getKey(), UTF8.StringBody(a.getValue()));
}
final MultiProtocolURL url = new MultiProtocolURL("http", host, port, apiURL.getPath());
try {
if (isTokenProtectedAPI) {
// Eventually acquire first a new valid transaction token before posting data
client.GETbytes(url, username, pass, false);
if (client.getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
/* Do not fail immediately, the token may be no more necessary on this API :
* let's log a warning but try anyway the POST call that will eventually reject the request */
ConcurrentLog.warn("APICALL", "Could not retrieve a transaction token for " + apiURL.toNormalform(true));
} else {
final Header transactionTokenHeader = client.getHttpResponse()
.getFirstHeader(HeaderFramework.X_YACY_TRANSACTION_TOKEN);
if (transactionTokenHeader == null) {
/*
* Do not fail immediately, the token may be no more
* necessary on this API : let's log a warning but try
* anyway the POST call that will eventually reject the
* request
*/
ConcurrentLog.warn("APICALL",
"Could not retrieve a transaction token for " + apiURL.toNormalform(true));
} else {
post.put(TransactionManager.TRANSACTION_TOKEN_PARAM,
UTF8.StringBody(transactionTokenHeader.getValue()));
}
}
}
client.POSTbytes(url, "localhost", post, username, pass, false, false);
results.put(apiURL.toNormalform(true), client.getStatusCode());
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
results.put(apiURL.toNormalform(true), -1);
}
}
/**
* Executes an HTTP GET API call
* @param host target host name
* @param port target port
* @param path target path
* @param pk the primary key of the api call
* @param username authentication user name
* @param pass authentication encoded password
* @return the API response HTTP status, or -1 when an error occured
*/
public static int execGetAPICall(String host, int port, String path, byte[] pk, final String username, final String pass) {
// now call the api URLs and store the result status
final HTTPClient client = new HTTPClient(ClientIdentification.yacyInternetCrawlerAgent);
client.setTimout(120000);
String url = "http://" + host + ":" + port + path;
if (pk != null) url += "&" + WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_PK + "=" + UTF8.String(pk);
try {
client.GETbytes(url, username, pass, false);
return client.getStatusCode();
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
return -1;
}
}
/**
* simplified call to execute a single entry in the api database table
* @param pk the primary key of the entry
* @param host the host where the api shall be called
* @param port the port on the host
* @return the http status code of the api call or -1 if any other IOException occurred
*/
public int execAPICall(String pk, String host, int port, final String username, final String pass) {
ArrayList<String> pks = new ArrayList<String>();
pks.add(pk);
Map<String, Integer> m = execAPICalls(host, port, pks, username, pass);
if (m.isEmpty()) return -1;
return m.values().iterator().next().intValue();
}
final static long hour = 1000L * 60L * 60L;
final static long day = hour * 24L;
/**
* calculate the execution time in a api call table based on given scheduling time and last execution time
* @param row the database row in the api table
* @param update if true then the next execution time is based on the latest computed execution time; otherwise it is based on the last execution time
*/
public static void calculateAPIScheduler(Tables.Data row, boolean update) {
Date date = row.containsKey(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE) ? row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE, (Date) null) : null;
date = update ? row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_NEXT_EXEC, date) : row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_LAST_EXEC, date);
if (date == null) return;
long d = 0;
final String kind = row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_EVENT_KIND, "off");
if ("off".equals(kind)) {
int time = row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_SCHEDULE_TIME, -1);
if (time <= 0) { // no schedule time
row.put(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_NEXT_EXEC, "");
return;
}
String unit = row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_SCHEDULE_UNIT, "days");
if (unit.equals("minutes")) d = 60000L * Math.max(10, time);
if (unit.equals("hours")) d = hour * time;
if (unit.equals("days")) d = day * time;
if ((d + date.getTime()) < System.currentTimeMillis()) { // missed schedule
d += System.currentTimeMillis(); // advance next exec from now
} else {
d += date.getTime(); // advance next exec from last execution
}
d -= d % 60000; // remove seconds
} else {
String action = row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_APICALL_EVENT_ACTION, "startup");
if (!"startup".equals(action)) try {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmm");
d = dateFormat.parse(dateFormat.format(new Date()).substring(0, 8) + action).getTime();
if (d < System.currentTimeMillis()) d += day;
} catch (final ParseException e) {} else {
row.put(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_NEXT_EXEC, "");
return;
}
}
row.put(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_DATE_NEXT_EXEC, new Date(d));
}
public void failURLsRegisterMissingWord(IndexCell<WordReference> indexCell, final DigestURL url, HandleSet queryHashes) {
// remove words from index
if (indexCell != null) {
for (final byte[] word: queryHashes) {
indexCell.removeDelayed(word, url.hash());
}
}
}
public static Map<byte[], String> commentCache(Switchboard sb) {
Map<byte[], String> comments = new TreeMap<byte[], String>(Base64Order.enhancedCoder);
Iterator<Tables.Row> i;
try {
i = sb.tables.iterator(WorkTables.TABLE_API_NAME);
Tables.Row row;
while (i.hasNext()) {
row = i.next();
comments.put(row.getPK(), UTF8.String(row.get(WorkTables.TABLE_API_COL_COMMENT)));
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
return comments;
}
}
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