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# This tests the compilation and execution of the source code generated with # utilities.codegen. The compilation takes place in a temporary directory that # is removed after the test. By default the test directory is always removed, # but this behavior can be changed by setting the environment variable # SYMPY_TEST_CLEAN_TEMP to: # export SYMPY_TEST_CLEAN_TEMP=always : the default behavior. # export SYMPY_TEST_CLEAN_TEMP=success : only remove the directories of working tests. # export SYMPY_TEST_CLEAN_TEMP=never : never remove the directories with the test code. # When a directory is not removed, the necessary information is printed on # screen to find the files that belong to the (failed) tests. If a test does # not fail, py.test captures all the output and you will not see the directories # corresponding to the successful tests. Use the --nocapture option to see all # the output. # All tests below have a counterpart in utilities/test/test_codegen.py. In the # latter file, the resulting code is compared with predefined strings, without # compilation or execution. # All the generated Fortran code should conform with the Fortran 95 standard, # and all the generated C code should be ANSI C, which facilitates the # incorporation in various projects. The tests below assume that the binary cc # is somewhere in the path and that it can compile ANSI C code. from sympy.abc import x, y, z from sympy.testing.pytest import skip from sympy.utilities.codegen import codegen, make_routine, get_code_generator import sys import os import tempfile import subprocess # templates for the main program that will test the generated code. main_template = {} main_template['F95'] = """ program main include "codegen.h" integer :: result; result = 0 %(statements)s call exit(result) end program """ main_template['C89'] = """ #include "codegen.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main() { int result = 0; %(statements)s return result; } """ main_template['C99'] = main_template['C89'] # templates for the numerical tests numerical_test_template = {} numerical_test_template['C89'] = """ if (fabs(%(call)s)>%(threshold)s) { printf("Numerical validation failed: %(call)s=%%e threshold=%(threshold)s\\n", %(call)s); result = -1; } """ numerical_test_template['C99'] = numerical_test_template['C89'] numerical_test_template['F95'] = """ if (abs(%(call)s)>%(threshold)s) then write(6,"('Numerical validation failed:')") write(6,"('%(call)s=',e15.5,'threshold=',e15.5)") %(call)s, %(threshold)s result = -1; end if """ # command sequences for supported compilers compile_commands = {} compile_commands['cc'] = [ "cc -c codegen.c -o codegen.o", "cc -c main.c -o main.o", "cc main.o codegen.o -lm -o test.exe" ] compile_commands['gfortran'] = [ "gfortran -c codegen.f90 -o codegen.o", "gfortran -ffree-line-length-none -c main.f90 -o main.o", "gfortran main.o codegen.o -o test.exe" ] compile_commands['g95'] = [ "g95 -c codegen.f90 -o codegen.o", "g95 -ffree-line-length-huge -c main.f90 -o main.o", "g95 main.o codegen.o -o test.exe" ] compile_commands['ifort'] = [ "ifort -c codegen.f90 -o codegen.o", "ifort -c main.f90 -o main.o", "ifort main.o codegen.o -o test.exe" ] combinations_lang_compiler = [ ('C89', 'cc'), ('C99', 'cc'), ('F95', 'ifort'), ('F95', 'gfortran'), ('F95', 'g95') ] def try_run(commands): """Run a series of commands and only return True if all ran fine.""" null = open(os.devnull, 'w') for command in commands: retcode = subprocess.call(command, stdout=null, shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) if retcode != 0: return False return True def run_test(label, routines, numerical_tests, language, commands, friendly=True): """A driver for the codegen tests. This driver assumes that a compiler ifort is present in the PATH and that ifort is (at least) a Fortran 90 compiler. The generated code is written in a temporary directory, together with a main program that validates the generated code. The test passes when the compilation and the validation run correctly. """ # Check input arguments before touching the file system language = language.upper() assert language in main_template assert language in numerical_test_template # Check that environment variable makes sense clean = os.getenv('SYMPY_TEST_CLEAN_TEMP', 'always').lower() if clean not in ('always', 'success', 'never'): raise ValueError("SYMPY_TEST_CLEAN_TEMP must be one of the following: 'always', 'success' or 'never'.") # Do all the magic to compile, run and validate the test code # 1) prepare the temporary working directory, switch to that dir work = tempfile.mkdtemp("_sympy_%s_test" % language, "%s_" % label) oldwork = os.getcwd() os.chdir(work) # 2) write the generated code if friendly: # interpret the routines as a name_expr list and call the friendly # function codegen codegen(routines, language, "codegen", to_files=True) else: code_gen = get_code_generator(language, "codegen") code_gen.write(routines, "codegen", to_files=True) # 3) write a simple main program that links to the generated code, and that # includes the numerical tests test_strings = [] for fn_name, args, expected, threshold in numerical_tests: call_string = "%s(%s)-(%s)" % ( fn_name, ",".join(str(arg) for arg in args), expected) if language == "F95": call_string = fortranize_double_constants(call_string) threshold = fortranize_double_constants(str(threshold)) test_strings.append(numerical_test_template[language] % { "call": call_string, "threshold": threshold, }) if language == "F95": f_name = "main.f90" elif language.startswith("C"): f_name = "main.c" else: raise NotImplementedError( "FIXME: filename extension unknown for language: %s" % language) with open(f_name, "w") as f: f.write( main_template[language] % {'statements': "".join(test_strings)}) # 4) Compile and link compiled = try_run(commands) # 5) Run if compiled if compiled: executed = try_run(["./test.exe"]) else: executed = False # 6) Clean up stuff if clean == 'always' or (clean == 'success' and compiled and executed): def safe_remove(filename): if os.path.isfile(filename): os.remove(filename) safe_remove("codegen.f90") safe_remove("codegen.c") safe_remove("codegen.h") safe_remove("codegen.o") safe_remove("main.f90") safe_remove("main.c") safe_remove("main.o") safe_remove("test.exe") os.chdir(oldwork) os.rmdir(work) else: print("TEST NOT REMOVED: %s" % work, file=sys.stderr) os.chdir(oldwork) # 7) Do the assertions in the end assert compiled, "failed to compile %s code with:\n%s" % ( language, "\n".join(commands)) assert executed, "failed to execute %s code from:\n%s" % ( language, "\n".join(commands)) def fortranize_double_constants(code_string): """ Replaces every literal float with literal doubles """ import re pattern_exp = re.compile(r'\d+(\.)?\d*[eE]-?\d+') pattern_float = re.compile(r'\d+\.\d*(?!\d*d)') def subs_exp(matchobj): return re.sub('[eE]', 'd', matchobj.group(0)) def subs_float(matchobj): return "%sd0" % matchobj.group(0) code_string = pattern_exp.sub(subs_exp, code_string) code_string = pattern_float.sub(subs_float, code_string) return code_string def is_feasible(language, commands): # This test should always work, otherwise the compiler is not present. routine = make_routine("test", x) numerical_tests = [ ("test", ( 1.0,), 1.0, 1e-15), ("test", (-1.0,), -1.0, 1e-15), ] try: run_test("is_feasible", [routine], numerical_tests, language, commands, friendly=False) return True except AssertionError: return False valid_lang_commands = [] invalid_lang_compilers = [] for lang, compiler in combinations_lang_compiler: commands = compile_commands[compiler] if is_feasible(lang, commands): valid_lang_commands.append((lang, commands)) else: invalid_lang_compilers.append((lang, compiler)) # We test all language-compiler combinations, just to report what is skipped def test_C89_cc(): if ("C89", 'cc') in invalid_lang_compilers: skip("`cc' command didn't work as expected (C89)") def test_C99_cc(): if ("C99", 'cc') in invalid_lang_compilers: skip("`cc' command didn't work as expected (C99)") def test_F95_ifort(): if ("F95", 'ifort') in invalid_lang_compilers: skip("`ifort' command didn't work as expected") def test_F95_gfortran(): if ("F95", 'gfortran') in invalid_lang_compilers: skip("`gfortran' command didn't work as expected") def test_F95_g95(): if ("F95", 'g95') in invalid_lang_compilers: skip("`g95' command didn't work as expected") # Here comes the actual tests def test_basic_codegen(): numerical_tests = [ ("test", (1.0, 6.0, 3.0), 21.0, 1e-15), ("test", (-1.0, 2.0, -2.5), -2.5, 1e-15), ] name_expr = [("test", (x + y)*z)] for lang, commands in valid_lang_commands: run_test("basic_codegen", name_expr, numerical_tests, lang, commands) def test_intrinsic_math1_codegen(): # not included: log10 from sympy import acos, asin, atan, ceiling, cos, cosh, floor, log, ln, \ sin, sinh, sqrt, tan, tanh, N name_expr = [ ("test_fabs", abs(x)), ("test_acos", acos(x)), ("test_asin", asin(x)), ("test_atan", atan(x)), ("test_cos", cos(x)), ("test_cosh", cosh(x)), ("test_log", log(x)), ("test_ln", ln(x)), ("test_sin", sin(x)), ("test_sinh", sinh(x)), ("test_sqrt", sqrt(x)), ("test_tan", tan(x)), ("test_tanh", tanh(x)), ] numerical_tests = [] for name, expr in name_expr: for xval in 0.2, 0.5, 0.8: expected = N(expr.subs(x, xval)) numerical_tests.append((name, (xval,), expected, 1e-14)) for lang, commands in valid_lang_commands: if lang.startswith("C"): name_expr_C = [("test_floor", floor(x)), ("test_ceil", ceiling(x))] else: name_expr_C = [] run_test("intrinsic_math1", name_expr + name_expr_C, numerical_tests, lang, commands) def test_instrinsic_math2_codegen(): # not included: frexp, ldexp, modf, fmod from sympy import atan2, N name_expr = [ ("test_atan2", atan2(x, y)), ("test_pow", x**y), ] numerical_tests = [] for name, expr in name_expr: for xval, yval in (0.2, 1.3), (0.5, -0.2), (0.8, 0.8): expected = N(expr.subs(x, xval).subs(y, yval)) numerical_tests.append((name, (xval, yval), expected, 1e-14)) for lang, commands in valid_lang_commands: run_test("intrinsic_math2", name_expr, numerical_tests, lang, commands) def test_complicated_codegen(): from sympy import sin, cos, tan, N name_expr = [ ("test1", ((sin(x) + cos(y) + tan(z))**7).expand()), ("test2", cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(x + y + z))))))))), ] numerical_tests = [] for name, expr in name_expr: for xval, yval, zval in (0.2, 1.3, -0.3), (0.5, -0.2, 0.0), (0.8, 2.1, 0.8): expected = N(expr.subs(x, xval).subs(y, yval).subs(z, zval)) numerical_tests.append((name, (xval, yval, zval), expected, 1e-12)) for lang, commands in valid_lang_commands: run_test( "complicated_codegen", name_expr, numerical_tests, lang, commands)