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#!/usr/bin/env python3 __license__ = 'GPL v3' __copyright__ = '2012, Kovid Goyal <kovid@kovidgoyal.net>' __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' import importlib import os import time import traceback from multiprocessing import Pipe from threading import Thread from calibre.constants import iswindows from calibre.utils.ipc import eintr_retry_call from calibre.utils.ipc.launch import Worker from calibre.utils.monotonic import monotonic from polyglot.builtins import environ_item, string_or_bytes if iswindows: from multiprocessing.connection import PipeConnection as Connection else: from multiprocessing.connection import Connection class WorkerError(Exception): def __init__(self, msg, orig_tb='', log_path=None): Exception.__init__(self, msg) self.orig_tb = orig_tb self.log_path = log_path class ConnectedWorker(Thread): def __init__(self, conn, args): Thread.__init__(self) self.daemon = True self.conn = conn self.args = args self.accepted = False self.tb = None self.res = None def run(self): self.accepted = True conn = self.conn with conn: try: eintr_retry_call(conn.send, self.args) self.res = eintr_retry_call(conn.recv) except BaseException: self.tb = traceback.format_exc() class OffloadWorker: def __init__(self, conn, worker): self.conn = conn self.worker = worker self.kill_thread = t = Thread(target=self.worker.kill) t.daemon = True def __call__(self, module, func, *args, **kwargs): eintr_retry_call(self.conn.send, (module, func, args, kwargs)) return eintr_retry_call(self.conn.recv) def shutdown(self): try: eintr_retry_call(self.conn.send, None) except OSError: pass except: import traceback traceback.print_exc() finally: self.conn = None try: os.remove(self.worker.log_path) except: pass self.kill_thread.start() def is_alive(self): return self.worker.is_alive or self.kill_thread.is_alive() def communicate(ans, worker, conn, args, timeout=300, heartbeat=None, abort=None): cw = ConnectedWorker(conn, args) cw.start() st = monotonic() check_heartbeat = callable(heartbeat) while worker.is_alive and cw.is_alive(): cw.join(0.01) delta = monotonic() - st if not cw.accepted and delta > min(10, timeout): break hung = not heartbeat() if check_heartbeat else delta > timeout if hung: raise WorkerError('Worker appears to have hung') if abort is not None and abort.is_set(): # The worker process will be killed by fork_job, after we return return if not cw.accepted: if not cw.tb: raise WorkerError('Failed to connect to worker process') raise WorkerError('Failed to connect to worker process', cw.tb) if cw.tb: raise WorkerError('Failed to communicate with worker process', cw.tb) if cw.res is None: raise WorkerError('Something strange happened. The worker process was aborted without an exception.') if cw.res.get('tb', None): raise WorkerError('Worker failed', cw.res['tb']) ans['result'] = cw.res['result'] def create_worker(env, priority='normal', cwd=None, func='main'): env = dict(env) a, b = Pipe() with a: env.update({ 'CALIBRE_WORKER_FD': str(a.fileno()), 'CALIBRE_SIMPLE_WORKER': environ_item('calibre.utils.ipc.simple_worker:%s' % func), }) w = Worker(env) w(cwd=cwd, priority=priority, pass_fds=(a.fileno(),)) return b, w def start_pipe_worker(command, env=None, priority='normal', **process_args): import subprocess w = Worker(env or {}) args = {'stdout':subprocess.PIPE, 'stdin':subprocess.PIPE, 'env':w.env, 'close_fds': True} args.update(process_args) pass_fds = None try: if iswindows: priority = { 'high' : subprocess.HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, 'normal' : subprocess.NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, 'low' : subprocess.IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS}[priority] args['creationflags'] = subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW|priority pass_fds = args.pop('pass_fds', None) if pass_fds: for fd in pass_fds: os.set_handle_inheritable(fd, True) args['startupinfo'] = subprocess.STARTUPINFO(lpAttributeList={'handle_list':pass_fds}) else: niceness = {'normal' : 0, 'low' : 10, 'high' : 20}[priority] args['env']['CALIBRE_WORKER_NICENESS'] = str(niceness) exe = w.executable cmd = [exe] if isinstance(exe, string_or_bytes) else exe p = subprocess.Popen(cmd + ['--pipe-worker', command], **args) finally: if iswindows and pass_fds: for fd in pass_fds: os.set_handle_inheritable(fd, False) return p def two_part_fork_job(env=None, priority='normal', cwd=None): env = env or {} conn, w = create_worker(env, priority, cwd) def run_job( mod_name, func_name, args=(), kwargs=None, timeout=300, # seconds no_output=False, heartbeat=None, abort=None, module_is_source_code=False ): ans = {'result':None, 'stdout_stderr':None} kwargs = kwargs or {} try: communicate(ans, w, conn, (mod_name, func_name, args, kwargs, module_is_source_code), timeout=timeout, heartbeat=heartbeat, abort=abort) except WorkerError as e: if not no_output: e.log_path = w.log_path raise finally: t = Thread(target=w.kill) t.daemon=True t.start() if no_output: try: os.remove(w.log_path) except: pass if not no_output: ans['stdout_stderr'] = w.log_path return ans run_job.worker = w return run_job def fork_job(mod_name, func_name, args=(), kwargs=None, timeout=300, # seconds cwd=None, priority='normal', env={}, no_output=False, heartbeat=None, abort=None, module_is_source_code=False): ''' Run a job in a worker process. A job is simply a function that will be called with the supplied arguments, in the worker process. The result of the function will be returned. If an error occurs a WorkerError is raised. :param mod_name: Module to import in the worker process :param func_name: Function to call in the worker process from the imported module :param args: Positional arguments to pass to the function :param kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to the function :param timeout: The time in seconds to wait for the worker process to complete. If it takes longer a WorkerError is raised and the process is killed. :param cwd: The working directory for the worker process. I recommend against using this, unless you are sure the path is pure ASCII. :param priority: The process priority for the worker process :param env: Extra environment variables to set for the worker process :param no_output: If True, the stdout and stderr of the worker process are discarded :param heartbeat: If not None, it is used to check if the worker has hung, instead of a simple timeout. It must be a callable that takes no arguments and returns True or False. The worker will be assumed to have hung if this function returns False. At that point, the process will be killed and a WorkerError will be raised. :param abort: If not None, it must be an Event. As soon as abort.is_set() returns True, the worker process is killed. No error is raised. :param module_is_source_code: If True, the ``mod`` is treated as python source rather than a module name to import. The source is executed as a module. Useful if you want to use fork_job from within a script to run some dynamically generated python. :return: A dictionary with the keys result and stdout_stderr. result is the return value of the function (it must be picklable). stdout_stderr is the path to a file that contains the stdout and stderr of the worker process. If you set no_output=True, then this will not be present. ''' return two_part_fork_job(env, priority, cwd)( mod_name, func_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, timeout=timeout, no_output=no_output, heartbeat=heartbeat, abort=abort, module_is_source_code=module_is_source_code ) def offload_worker(env={}, priority='normal', cwd=None): conn, w = create_worker(env=env, priority=priority, cwd=cwd, func='offload') return OffloadWorker(conn, w) def compile_code(src): import io import re if not isinstance(src, str): match = re.search(br'coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)', src[:200]) enc = match.group(1).decode('utf-8') if match else 'utf-8' src = src.decode(enc) # Python complains if there is a coding declaration in a unicode string src = re.sub(r'^#.*coding\s*[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)', '#', src, flags=re.MULTILINE) # Translate newlines to \n src = io.StringIO(src, newline=None).getvalue() namespace = { 'time':time, 're':re, 'os':os, 'io':io, } exec(src, namespace) return namespace def main(): # The entry point for the simple worker process with Connection(int(os.environ['CALIBRE_WORKER_FD'])) as conn: args = eintr_retry_call(conn.recv) try: mod, func, args, kwargs, module_is_source_code = args if module_is_source_code: importlib.import_module('calibre.customize.ui') # Load plugins mod = compile_code(mod) func = mod[func] else: try: mod = importlib.import_module(mod) except ImportError: importlib.import_module('calibre.customize.ui') # Load plugins mod = importlib.import_module(mod) func = getattr(mod, func) res = {'result':func(*args, **kwargs)} except: res = {'tb': traceback.format_exc()} try: conn.send(res) except: # Maybe EINTR conn.send(res) def offload(): # The entry point for the offload worker process func_cache = {} with Connection(int(os.environ['CALIBRE_WORKER_FD'])) as conn: while True: args = eintr_retry_call(conn.recv) if args is None: break res = {'result':None, 'tb':None} try: mod, func, args, kwargs = args if mod is None: eintr_retry_call(conn.send, res) continue f = func_cache.get((mod, func), None) if f is None: try: m = importlib.import_module(mod) except ImportError: importlib.import_module('calibre.customize.ui') # Load plugins m = importlib.import_module(mod) func_cache[(mod, func)] = f = getattr(m, func) res['result'] = f(*args, **kwargs) except: import traceback res['tb'] = traceback.format_exc() eintr_retry_call(conn.send, res)