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<?php
/**
* Basic search engine
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Search
*/
/**
* @defgroup Search Search
*/
/**
* Contain a class for special pages
* @ingroup Search
*/
class SearchEngine {
/** @var string */
public $prefix = '';
/** @var int[] */
public $namespaces = array( NS_MAIN );
/** @var int */
protected $limit = 10;
/** @var int */
protected $offset = 0;
/** @var array|string */
protected $searchTerms = array();
/** @var bool */
protected $showSuggestion = true;
private $sort = 'relevance';
/** @var array Feature values */
protected $features = array();
/**
* Perform a full text search query and return a result set.
* If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null.
* STUB
*
* @param string $term Raw search term
* @return SearchResultSet|Status|null
*/
function searchText( $term ) {
return null;
}
/**
* Perform a title-only search query and return a result set.
* If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null.
* STUB
*
* @param string $term Raw search term
* @return SearchResultSet|null
*/
function searchTitle( $term ) {
return null;
}
/**
* @since 1.18
* @param string $feature
* @return bool
*/
public function supports( $feature ) {
switch ( $feature ) {
case 'search-update':
return true;
case 'title-suffix-filter':
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* Way to pass custom data for engines
* @since 1.18
* @param string $feature
* @param mixed $data
* @return bool
*/
public function setFeatureData( $feature, $data ) {
$this->features[$feature] = $data;
}
/**
* When overridden in derived class, performs database-specific conversions
* on text to be used for searching or updating search index.
* Default implementation does nothing (simply returns $string).
*
* @param string $string String to process
* @return string
*/
public function normalizeText( $string ) {
global $wgContLang;
// Some languages such as Chinese require word segmentation
return $wgContLang->segmentByWord( $string );
}
/**
* Transform search term in cases when parts of the query came as different
* GET params (when supported), e.g. for prefix queries:
* search=test&prefix=Main_Page/Archive -> test prefix:Main Page/Archive
* @param string $term
* @return string
*/
function transformSearchTerm( $term ) {
return $term;
}
/**
* If an exact title match can be found, or a very slightly close match,
* return the title. If no match, returns NULL.
*
* @param string $searchterm
* @return Title
*/
public static function getNearMatch( $searchterm ) {
$title = self::getNearMatchInternal( $searchterm );
Hooks::run( 'SearchGetNearMatchComplete', array( $searchterm, &$title ) );
return $title;
}
/**
* Do a near match (see SearchEngine::getNearMatch) and wrap it into a
* SearchResultSet.
*
* @param string $searchterm
* @return SearchResultSet
*/
public static function getNearMatchResultSet( $searchterm ) {
return new SearchNearMatchResultSet( self::getNearMatch( $searchterm ) );
}
/**
* Really find the title match.
* @param string $searchterm
* @return null|Title
*/
private static function getNearMatchInternal( $searchterm ) {
global $wgContLang, $wgEnableSearchContributorsByIP;
$allSearchTerms = array( $searchterm );
if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
$allSearchTerms = array_merge(
$allSearchTerms,
$wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $searchterm )
);
}
$titleResult = null;
if ( !Hooks::run( 'SearchGetNearMatchBefore', array( $allSearchTerms, &$titleResult ) ) ) {
return $titleResult;
}
foreach ( $allSearchTerms as $term ) {
# Exact match? No need to look further.
$title = Title::newFromText( $term );
if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
return null;
}
# Try files if searching in the Media: namespace
if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA ) {
$title = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $title->getText() );
}
if ( $title->isSpecialPage() || $title->isExternal() || $title->exists() ) {
return $title;
}
# See if it still otherwise has content is some sane sense
$page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
if ( $page->hasViewableContent() ) {
return $title;
}
if ( !Hooks::run( 'SearchAfterNoDirectMatch', array( $term, &$title ) ) ) {
return $title;
}
# Now try all lower case (i.e. first letter capitalized)
$title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->lc( $term ) );
if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
return $title;
}
# Now try capitalized string
$title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->ucwords( $term ) );
if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
return $title;
}
# Now try all upper case
$title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->uc( $term ) );
if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
return $title;
}
# Now try Word-Caps-Breaking-At-Word-Breaks, for hyphenated names etc
$title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->ucwordbreaks( $term ) );
if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
return $title;
}
// Give hooks a chance at better match variants
$title = null;
if ( !Hooks::run( 'SearchGetNearMatch', array( $term, &$title ) ) ) {
return $title;
}
}
$title = Title::newFromText( $searchterm );
# Entering an IP address goes to the contributions page
if ( $wgEnableSearchContributorsByIP ) {
if ( ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER && User::isIP( $title->getText() ) )
|| User::isIP( trim( $searchterm ) ) ) {
return SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Contributions', $title->getDBkey() );
}
}
# Entering a user goes to the user page whether it's there or not
if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER ) {
return $title;
}
# Go to images that exist even if there's no local page.
# There may have been a funny upload, or it may be on a shared
# file repository such as Wikimedia Commons.
if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
$image = wfFindFile( $title );
if ( $image ) {
return $title;
}
}
# MediaWiki namespace? Page may be "implied" if not customized.
# Just return it, with caps forced as the message system likes it.
if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
return Title::makeTitle( NS_MEDIAWIKI, $wgContLang->ucfirst( $title->getText() ) );
}
# Quoted term? Try without the quotes...
$matches = array();
if ( preg_match( '/^"([^"]+)"$/', $searchterm, $matches ) ) {
return SearchEngine::getNearMatch( $matches[1] );
}
return null;
}
public static function legalSearchChars() {
return "A-Za-z_'.0-9\\x80-\\xFF\\-";
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of results to return
* and how many to skip before returning the first.
*
* @param int $limit
* @param int $offset
*/
function setLimitOffset( $limit, $offset = 0 ) {
$this->limit = intval( $limit );
$this->offset = intval( $offset );
}
/**
* Set which namespaces the search should include.
* Give an array of namespace index numbers.
*
* @param array $namespaces
*/
function setNamespaces( $namespaces ) {
$this->namespaces = $namespaces;
}
/**
* Set whether the searcher should try to build a suggestion. Note: some searchers
* don't support building a suggestion in the first place and others don't respect
* this flag.
*
* @param bool $showSuggestion Should the searcher try to build suggestions
*/
function setShowSuggestion( $showSuggestion ) {
$this->showSuggestion = $showSuggestion;
}
/**
* Get the valid sort directions. All search engines support 'relevance' but others
* might support more. The default in all implementations should be 'relevance.'
*
* @since 1.25
* @return array(string) the valid sort directions for setSort
*/
public function getValidSorts() {
return array( 'relevance' );
}
/**
* Set the sort direction of the search results. Must be one returned by
* SearchEngine::getValidSorts()
*
* @since 1.25
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @param string $sort sort direction for query result
*/
public function setSort( $sort ) {
if ( !in_array( $sort, $this->getValidSorts() ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid sort: $sort. " .
"Must be one of: " . implode( ', ', $this->getValidSorts() ) );
}
$this->sort = $sort;
}
/**
* Get the sort direction of the search results
*
* @since 1.25
* @return string
*/
public function getSort() {
return $this->sort;
}
/**
* Parse some common prefixes: all (search everything)
* or namespace names
*
* @param string $query
* @return string
*/
function replacePrefixes( $query ) {
global $wgContLang;
$parsed = $query;
if ( strpos( $query, ':' ) === false ) { // nothing to do
return $parsed;
}
$allkeyword = wfMessage( 'searchall' )->inContentLanguage()->text() . ":";
if ( strncmp( $query, $allkeyword, strlen( $allkeyword ) ) == 0 ) {
$this->namespaces = null;
$parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $allkeyword ) );
} elseif ( strpos( $query, ':' ) !== false ) {
$prefix = str_replace( ' ', '_', substr( $query, 0, strpos( $query, ':' ) ) );
$index = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $prefix );
if ( $index !== false ) {
$this->namespaces = array( $index );
$parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $prefix ) + 1 );
}
}
if ( trim( $parsed ) == '' ) {
$parsed = $query; // prefix was the whole query
}
return $parsed;
}
/**
* Make a list of searchable namespaces and their canonical names.
* @return array
*/
public static function searchableNamespaces() {
global $wgContLang;
$arr = array();
foreach ( $wgContLang->getNamespaces() as $ns => $name ) {
if ( $ns >= NS_MAIN ) {
$arr[$ns] = $name;
}
}
Hooks::run( 'SearchableNamespaces', array( &$arr ) );
return $arr;
}
/**
* Extract default namespaces to search from the given user's
* settings, returning a list of index numbers.
*
* @param user $user
* @return array
*/
public static function userNamespaces( $user ) {
$arr = array();
foreach ( SearchEngine::searchableNamespaces() as $ns => $name ) {
if ( $user->getOption( 'searchNs' . $ns ) ) {
$arr[] = $ns;
}
}
return $arr;
}
/**
* Find snippet highlight settings for all users
*
* @return array Contextlines, contextchars
*/
public static function userHighlightPrefs() {
$contextlines = 2; // Hardcode this. Old defaults sucked. :)
$contextchars = 75; // same as above.... :P
return array( $contextlines, $contextchars );
}
/**
* An array of namespaces indexes to be searched by default
*
* @return array
*/
public static function defaultNamespaces() {
global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault;
return array_keys( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault, true );
}
/**
* Get a list of namespace names useful for showing in tooltips
* and preferences
*
* @param array $namespaces
* @return array
*/
public static function namespacesAsText( $namespaces ) {
global $wgContLang;
$formatted = array_map( array( $wgContLang, 'getFormattedNsText' ), $namespaces );
foreach ( $formatted as $key => $ns ) {
if ( empty( $ns ) ) {
$formatted[$key] = wfMessage( 'blanknamespace' )->text();
}
}
return $formatted;
}
/**
* Load up the appropriate search engine class for the currently
* active database backend, and return a configured instance.
*
* @param string $type Type of search backend, if not the default
* @return SearchEngine
*/
public static function create( $type = null ) {
global $wgSearchType;
$dbr = null;
$alternatives = self::getSearchTypes();
if ( $type && in_array( $type, $alternatives ) ) {
$class = $type;
} elseif ( $wgSearchType !== null ) {
$class = $wgSearchType;
} else {
$dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
$class = $dbr->getSearchEngine();
}
$search = new $class( $dbr );
return $search;
}
/**
* Return the search engines we support. If only $wgSearchType
* is set, it'll be an array of just that one item.
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getSearchTypes() {
global $wgSearchType, $wgSearchTypeAlternatives;
$alternatives = $wgSearchTypeAlternatives ?: array();
array_unshift( $alternatives, $wgSearchType );
return $alternatives;
}
/**
* Create or update the search index record for the given page.
* Title and text should be pre-processed.
* STUB
*
* @param int $id
* @param string $title
* @param string $text
*/
function update( $id, $title, $text ) {
// no-op
}
/**
* Update a search index record's title only.
* Title should be pre-processed.
* STUB
*
* @param int $id
* @param string $title
*/
function updateTitle( $id, $title ) {
// no-op
}
/**
* Delete an indexed page
* Title should be pre-processed.
* STUB
*
* @param int $id Page id that was deleted
* @param string $title Title of page that was deleted
*/
function delete( $id, $title ) {
// no-op
}
/**
* Get OpenSearch suggestion template
*
* @deprecated since 1.25
* @return string
*/
public static function getOpenSearchTemplate() {
wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
return ApiOpenSearch::getOpenSearchTemplate( 'application/x-suggestions+json' );
}
/**
* Get the raw text for updating the index from a content object
* Nicer search backends could possibly do something cooler than
* just returning raw text
*
* @todo This isn't ideal, we'd really like to have content-specific handling here
* @param Title $t Title we're indexing
* @param Content $c Content of the page to index
* @return string
*/
public function getTextFromContent( Title $t, Content $c = null ) {
return $c ? $c->getTextForSearchIndex() : '';
}
/**
* If an implementation of SearchEngine handles all of its own text processing
* in getTextFromContent() and doesn't require SearchUpdate::updateText()'s
* rather silly handling, it should return true here instead.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function textAlreadyUpdatedForIndex() {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Dummy class to be used when non-supported Database engine is present.
* @todo FIXME: Dummy class should probably try something at least mildly useful,
* such as a LIKE search through titles.
* @ingroup Search
*/
class SearchEngineDummy extends SearchEngine {
// no-op
}