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package NetPacket::ICMP; BEGIN { $NetPacket::ICMP::AUTHORITY = 'cpan:YANICK'; } # ABSTRACT: Assemble and disassemble ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets. $NetPacket::ICMP::VERSION = '1.5.0'; use strict; use vars qw( @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS); BEGIN { @ISA = qw(Exporter NetPacket); # Items to export into callers namespace by default # (move infrequently used names to @EXPORT_OK below) @EXPORT = qw( ); # Other items we are prepared to export if requested @EXPORT_OK = qw(icmp_strip ICMP_ECHOREPLY ICMP_UNREACH ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH ICMP_REDIRECT ICMP_ECHO ICMP_ROUTERADVERT ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT ICMP_TIMXCEED ICMP_PARAMPROB ICMP_TSTAMP ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY ICMP_IREQ ICMP_IREQREPLY ICMP_MASKREQ ICMP_MASKREPLY ); # Tags: %EXPORT_TAGS = ( ALL => [@EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK], types => [qw(ICMP_ECHOREPLY ICMP_UNREACH ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH ICMP_REDIRECT ICMP_ECHO ICMP_ROUTERADVERT ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT ICMP_TIMXCEED ICMP_PARAMPROB ICMP_TSTAMP ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY ICMP_IREQ ICMP_IREQREPLY ICMP_MASKREQ ICMP_MASKREPLY)], strip => [qw(icmp_strip)], ); } # ICMP Types use constant ICMP_ECHOREPLY => 0; use constant ICMP_UNREACH => 3; use constant ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH => 4; use constant ICMP_REDIRECT => 5; use constant ICMP_ECHO => 8; use constant ICMP_ROUTERADVERT => 9; use constant ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT => 10; use constant ICMP_TIMXCEED => 11; use constant ICMP_PARAMPROB => 12; use constant ICMP_TSTAMP => 13; use constant ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY => 14; use constant ICMP_IREQ => 15; use constant ICMP_IREQREPLY => 16; use constant ICMP_MASKREQ => 17; use constant ICMP_MASKREPLY => 18; # # Decode the packet # sub decode { my $class = shift; my($pkt, $parent) = @_; my $self = {}; # Class fields $self->{_parent} = $parent; $self->{_frame} = $pkt; # Decode ICMP packet if (defined($pkt)) { ($self->{type}, $self->{code}, $self->{cksum}, $self->{data}) = unpack("CCna*", $pkt); } # Return a blessed object bless($self, $class); return $self; } # # Strip a packet of its header and return the data # undef &icmp_strip; *icmpstrip = \&strip; sub strip { my ($pkt) = @_; my $icmp_obj = decode($pkt); return $icmp_obj->{data}; } # # Encode a packet # sub encode { my $self = shift; my ($ip) = @_; my ($packet); # Checksum the packet $self->checksum(); # Put the packet together $packet = pack("CCna*", $self->{type}, $self->{code}, $self->{cksum}, $self->{data}); return($packet); } # # Calculate ICMP checksum sub checksum { my $self = shift; my ($ip) = @_; my ($packet,$zero); # Put the packet together for checksumming $zero = 0; $packet = pack("CCna*", $self->{type}, $self->{code}, $zero, $self->{data}); $self->{cksum} = NetPacket::htons(NetPacket::in_cksum($packet)); } # # Module initialisation # 1; # autoloaded methods go after the END token (&& pod) below =pod =head1 NAME NetPacket::ICMP - Assemble and disassemble ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets. =head1 VERSION version 1.5.0 =head1 SYNOPSIS use NetPacket::ICMP; $icmp_obj = NetPacket::ICMP->decode($raw_pkt); $icmp_pkt = NetPacket::ICMP->encode(); $icmp_data = NetPacket::ICMP::strip($raw_pkt); =head1 DESCRIPTION C<NetPacket::ICMP> provides a set of routines for assembling and disassembling packets using ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). =head2 Methods =over =item C<NetPacket::ICMP-E<gt>decode([RAW PACKET])> Decode the raw packet data given and return an object containing instance data. This method will quite happily decode garbage input. It is the responsibility of the programmer to ensure valid packet data is passed to this method. =item C<NetPacket::ICMP-E<gt>encode()> Return an ICMP packet encoded with the instance data specified. =back =head2 Functions =over =item C<NetPacket::ICMP::strip([RAW PACKET])> Return the encapsulated data (or payload) contained in the ICMP packet. =back =head2 Instance data The instance data for the C<NetPacket::ICMP> object consists of the following fields. =over =item type The ICMP message type of this packet. =item code The ICMP message code of this packet. =item cksum The checksum for this packet. =item data The encapsulated data (payload) for this packet. =back =head2 Exports =over =item default none =item exportable ICMP message types: ICMP_ECHOREPLY ICMP_UNREACH ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH ICMP_REDIRECT ICMP_ECHO ICMP_ROUTERADVERT ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT ICMP_TIMXCEED ICMP_PARAMPROB ICMP_TSTAMP ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY ICMP_IREQ ICMP_IREQREPLY ICMP_MASKREQ ICMP_MASKREPLY =item tags The following tags group together related exportable items. =over =item C<:types> ICMP_ECHOREPLY ICMP_UNREACH ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH ICMP_REDIRECT ICMP_ECHO ICMP_ROUTERADVERT ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT ICMP_TIMXCEED ICMP_PARAMPROB ICMP_TSTAMP ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY ICMP_IREQ ICMP_IREQREPLY ICMP_MASKREQ ICMP_MASKREPLY =item C<:strip> Import the strip function C<icmp_strip>. =item C<:ALL> All the above exportable items. =back =back =head1 EXAMPLE The following example prints the ICMP type, code, and checksum fields. #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Net::PcapUtils; use NetPacket::Ethernet qw(:strip); use NetPacket::IP qw(:strip); use NetPacket::ICMP; sub process_pkt { my ($user, $hdr, $pkt) = @_; my $ip_obj = NetPacket::IP->decode(eth_strip($pkt)); my $icmp_obj = NetPacket::ICMP->decode(ip_strip($ip_obj)); print("Type: $icmp_obj->{type}\n"); print("Code: $icmp_obj->{code}\n"); print("Checksum: $icmp_obj->{cksum}\n\n"); } Net::PcapUtils::loop(\&process_pkt, FILTER => 'icmp'); =head1 TODO =over =item Create constants =back =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2001 Tim Potter and Stephanie Wehner. Copyright (c) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999 ANU and CSIRO on behalf of the participants in the CRC for Advanced Computational Systems ('ACSys'). This module is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. =head1 AUTHOR Tim Potter E<lt>tpot@samba.orgE<gt> Stephanie Wehner E<lt>atrak@itsx.comE<gt> =cut __END__ # any real autoloaded methods go after this line