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import asyncio import collections import datetime import json import re import socket import string import tempfile import types import warnings from email.utils import parsedate from types import MappingProxyType from urllib.parse import parse_qsl from multidict import CIMultiDict, MultiDict, MultiDictProxy from yarl import URL from . import hdrs, multipart from .helpers import HeadersMixin, SimpleCookie, reify, sentinel from .streams import EmptyStreamReader from .web_exceptions import HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge __all__ = ('BaseRequest', 'FileField', 'Request') FileField = collections.namedtuple( 'Field', 'name filename file content_type headers') _TCHAR = string.digits + string.ascii_letters + r"!#$%&'*+.^_`|~-" # '-' at the end to prevent interpretation as range in a char class _TOKEN = r'[{tchar}]+'.format(tchar=_TCHAR) _QDTEXT = r'[{}]'.format( r''.join(chr(c) for c in (0x09, 0x20, 0x21) + tuple(range(0x23, 0x7F)))) # qdtext includes 0x5C to escape 0x5D ('\]') # qdtext excludes obs-text (because obsoleted, and encoding not specified) _QUOTED_PAIR = r'\\[\t !-~]' _QUOTED_STRING = r'"(?:{quoted_pair}|{qdtext})*"'.format( qdtext=_QDTEXT, quoted_pair=_QUOTED_PAIR) _FORWARDED_PAIR = ( r'({token})=({token}|{quoted_string})'.format( token=_TOKEN, quoted_string=_QUOTED_STRING)) _QUOTED_PAIR_REPLACE_RE = re.compile(r'\\([\t !-~])') # same pattern as _QUOTED_PAIR but contains a capture group _FORWARDED_PAIR_RE = re.compile(_FORWARDED_PAIR) ############################################################ # HTTP Request ############################################################ class BaseRequest(collections.MutableMapping, HeadersMixin): POST_METHODS = {hdrs.METH_PATCH, hdrs.METH_POST, hdrs.METH_PUT, hdrs.METH_TRACE, hdrs.METH_DELETE} def __init__(self, message, payload, protocol, writer, task, loop, *, client_max_size=1024**2, state=None, scheme=None, host=None, remote=None): if state is None: state = {} self._message = message self._protocol = protocol self._transport = protocol.transport self._writer = writer self._payload = payload self._headers = message.headers self._method = message.method self._version = message.version self._rel_url = message.url self._post = None self._read_bytes = None self._state = state self._cache = {} self._task = task self._client_max_size = client_max_size self._loop = loop self._scheme = scheme self._host = host self._remote = remote def clone(self, *, method=sentinel, rel_url=sentinel, headers=sentinel, scheme=sentinel, host=sentinel, remote=sentinel): """Clone itself with replacement some attributes. Creates and returns a new instance of Request object. If no parameters are given, an exact copy is returned. If a parameter is not passed, it will reuse the one from the current request object. """ if self._read_bytes: raise RuntimeError("Cannot clone request " "after reading it's content") dct = {} if method is not sentinel: dct['method'] = method if rel_url is not sentinel: rel_url = URL(rel_url) dct['url'] = rel_url dct['path'] = str(rel_url) if headers is not sentinel: dct['headers'] = CIMultiDict(headers) dct['raw_headers'] = tuple((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k, v in headers.items()) message = self._message._replace(**dct) kwargs = {} if scheme is not sentinel: kwargs['scheme'] = scheme if host is not sentinel: kwargs['host'] = host if remote is not sentinel: kwargs['remote'] = remote return self.__class__( message, self._payload, self._protocol, self._writer, self._task, self._loop, client_max_size=self._client_max_size, state=self._state.copy(), **kwargs) @property def task(self): return self._task @property def protocol(self): return self._protocol @property def transport(self): return self._protocol.transport @property def writer(self): return self._writer @property def message(self): return self._message @property def rel_url(self): return self._rel_url @property def loop(self): return self._loop # MutableMapping API def __getitem__(self, key): return self._state[key] def __setitem__(self, key, value): self._state[key] = value def __delitem__(self, key): del self._state[key] def __len__(self): return len(self._state) def __iter__(self): return iter(self._state) ######## @property def secure(self): """A bool indicating if the request is handled with SSL.""" return self.scheme == 'https' @reify def forwarded(self): """A tuple containing all parsed Forwarded header(s). Makes an effort to parse Forwarded headers as specified by RFC 7239: - It adds one (immutable) dictionary per Forwarded 'field-value', ie per proxy. The element corresponds to the data in the Forwarded field-value added by the first proxy encountered by the client. Each subsequent item corresponds to those added by later proxies. - It checks that every value has valid syntax in general as specified in section 4: either a 'token' or a 'quoted-string'. - It un-escapes found escape sequences. - It does NOT validate 'by' and 'for' contents as specified in section 6. - It does NOT validate 'host' contents (Host ABNF). - It does NOT validate 'proto' contents for valid URI scheme names. Returns a tuple containing one or more immutable dicts """ elems = [] for field_value in self._message.headers.getall(hdrs.FORWARDED, ()): length = len(field_value) pos = 0 need_separator = False elem = {} elems.append(types.MappingProxyType(elem)) while 0 <= pos < length: match = _FORWARDED_PAIR_RE.match(field_value, pos) if match is not None: # got a valid forwarded-pair if need_separator: # bad syntax here, skip to next comma pos = field_value.find(',', pos) else: (name, value) = match.groups() if value[0] == '"': # quoted string: remove quotes and unescape value = _QUOTED_PAIR_REPLACE_RE.sub(r'\1', value[1:-1]) elem[name.lower()] = value pos += len(match.group(0)) need_separator = True elif field_value[pos] == ',': # next forwarded-element need_separator = False elem = {} elems.append(types.MappingProxyType(elem)) pos += 1 elif field_value[pos] == ';': # next forwarded-pair need_separator = False pos += 1 elif field_value[pos] in ' \t': # Allow whitespace even between forwarded-pairs, though # RFC 7239 doesn't. This simplifies code and is in line # with Postel's law. pos += 1 else: # bad syntax here, skip to next comma pos = field_value.find(',', pos) return tuple(elems) @reify def scheme(self): """A string representing the scheme of the request. Hostname is resolved in this order: - overridden value by .clone(scheme=new_scheme) call. - type of connection to peer: HTTPS if socket is SSL, HTTP otherwise. 'http' or 'https'. """ scheme = self._scheme if scheme is not None: return scheme if self._transport.get_extra_info('sslcontext'): return 'https' else: return 'http' @property def method(self): """Read only property for getting HTTP method. The value is upper-cased str like 'GET', 'POST', 'PUT' etc. """ return self._method @property def version(self): """Read only property for getting HTTP version of request. Returns aiohttp.protocol.HttpVersion instance. """ return self._version @reify def host(self): """Hostname of the request. Hostname is resolved in this order: - overridden value by .clone(host=new_host) call. - HOST HTTP header - socket.getfqdn() value """ host = self._host if host is not None: return host host = self._message.headers.get(hdrs.HOST) if host is not None: return host else: return socket.getfqdn() @reify def remote(self): """Remote IP of client initiated HTTP request. The IP is resolved in this order: - overridden value by .clone(remote=new_remote) call. - peername of opened socket """ remote = self._remote if remote is not None: return remote transport = self._transport peername = transport.get_extra_info('peername') if isinstance(peername, (list, tuple)): return peername[0] else: return peername @reify def url(self): url = URL.build(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host) return url.join(self._rel_url) @property def path(self): """The URL including *PATH INFO* without the host or scheme. E.g., ``/app/blog`` """ return self._rel_url.path @reify def path_qs(self): """The URL including PATH_INFO and the query string. E.g, /app/blog?id=10 """ return str(self._rel_url) @property def raw_path(self): """ The URL including raw *PATH INFO* without the host or scheme. Warning, the path is unquoted and may contains non valid URL characters E.g., ``/my%2Fpath%7Cwith%21some%25strange%24characters`` """ return self._message.path @property def query(self): """A multidict with all the variables in the query string.""" return self._rel_url.query @property def GET(self): """A multidict with all the variables in the query string.""" warnings.warn("GET property is deprecated, use .query instead", DeprecationWarning) return self._rel_url.query @property def query_string(self): """The query string in the URL. E.g., id=10 """ return self._rel_url.query_string @property def headers(self): """A case-insensitive multidict proxy with all headers.""" return self._headers @property def raw_headers(self): """A sequence of pars for all headers.""" return self._message.raw_headers @reify def if_modified_since(self, _IF_MODIFIED_SINCE=hdrs.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE): """The value of If-Modified-Since HTTP header, or None. This header is represented as a `datetime` object. """ httpdate = self.headers.get(_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE) if httpdate is not None: timetuple = parsedate(httpdate) if timetuple is not None: return datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6], tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) return None @property def keep_alive(self): """Is keepalive enabled by client?""" return not self._message.should_close @reify def cookies(self): """Return request cookies. A read-only dictionary-like object. """ raw = self.headers.get(hdrs.COOKIE, '') parsed = SimpleCookie(raw) return MappingProxyType( {key: val.value for key, val in parsed.items()}) @property def http_range(self, *, _RANGE=hdrs.RANGE): """The content of Range HTTP header. Return a slice instance. """ rng = self._headers.get(_RANGE) start, end = None, None if rng is not None: try: pattern = r'^bytes=(\d*)-(\d*)$' start, end = re.findall(pattern, rng)[0] except IndexError: # pattern was not found in header raise ValueError("range not in acceptible format") end = int(end) if end else None start = int(start) if start else None if start is None and end is not None: # end with no start is to return tail of content end = -end if start is not None and end is not None: # end is inclusive in range header, exclusive for slice end += 1 if start >= end: raise ValueError('start cannot be after end') if start is end is None: # No valid range supplied raise ValueError('No start or end of range specified') return slice(start, end, 1) @property def content(self): """Return raw payload stream.""" return self._payload @property def has_body(self): """Return True if request's HTTP BODY can be read, False otherwise.""" warnings.warn( "Deprecated, use .can_read_body #2005", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return not self._payload.at_eof() @property def can_read_body(self): """Return True if request's HTTP BODY can be read, False otherwise.""" return not self._payload.at_eof() @property def body_exists(self): """Return True if request has HTTP BODY, False otherwise.""" return type(self._payload) is not EmptyStreamReader @asyncio.coroutine def release(self): """Release request. Eat unread part of HTTP BODY if present. """ while not self._payload.at_eof(): yield from self._payload.readany() @asyncio.coroutine def read(self): """Read request body if present. Returns bytes object with full request content. """ if self._read_bytes is None: body = bytearray() while True: chunk = yield from self._payload.readany() body.extend(chunk) if self._client_max_size \ and len(body) >= self._client_max_size: raise HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge if not chunk: break self._read_bytes = bytes(body) return self._read_bytes @asyncio.coroutine def text(self): """Return BODY as text using encoding from .charset.""" bytes_body = yield from self.read() encoding = self.charset or 'utf-8' return bytes_body.decode(encoding) @asyncio.coroutine def json(self, *, loads=json.loads): """Return BODY as JSON.""" body = yield from self.text() return loads(body) @asyncio.coroutine def multipart(self, *, reader=multipart.MultipartReader): """Return async iterator to process BODY as multipart.""" return reader(self._headers, self._payload) @asyncio.coroutine def post(self): """Return POST parameters.""" if self._post is not None: return self._post if self._method not in self.POST_METHODS: self._post = MultiDictProxy(MultiDict()) return self._post content_type = self.content_type if (content_type not in ('', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'multipart/form-data')): self._post = MultiDictProxy(MultiDict()) return self._post out = MultiDict() if content_type == 'multipart/form-data': multipart = yield from self.multipart() field = yield from multipart.next() while field is not None: size = 0 max_size = self._client_max_size content_type = field.headers.get(hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE) if field.filename: # store file in temp file tmp = tempfile.TemporaryFile() chunk = yield from field.read_chunk(size=2**16) while chunk: chunk = field.decode(chunk) tmp.write(chunk) size += len(chunk) if max_size > 0 and size > max_size: raise ValueError( 'Maximum request body size exceeded') chunk = yield from field.read_chunk(size=2**16) tmp.seek(0) ff = FileField(field.name, field.filename, tmp, content_type, field.headers) out.add(field.name, ff) else: value = yield from field.read(decode=True) if content_type is None or \ content_type.startswith('text/'): charset = field.get_charset(default='utf-8') value = value.decode(charset) out.add(field.name, value) size += len(value) if max_size > 0 and size > max_size: raise ValueError( 'Maximum request body size exceeded') field = yield from multipart.next() else: data = yield from self.read() if data: charset = self.charset or 'utf-8' out.extend( parse_qsl( data.rstrip().decode(charset), keep_blank_values=True, encoding=charset)) self._post = MultiDictProxy(out) return self._post def __repr__(self): ascii_encodable_path = self.path.encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace') \ .decode('ascii') return "<{} {} {} >".format(self.__class__.__name__, self._method, ascii_encodable_path) @asyncio.coroutine def _prepare_hook(self, response): return yield # pragma: no cover class Request(BaseRequest): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # matchdict, route_name, handler # or information about traversal lookup self._match_info = None # initialized after route resolving def clone(self, *, method=sentinel, rel_url=sentinel, headers=sentinel, scheme=sentinel, host=sentinel, remote=sentinel): ret = super().clone(method=method, rel_url=rel_url, headers=headers, scheme=scheme, host=host, remote=remote) ret._match_info = self._match_info return ret @property def match_info(self): """Result of route resolving.""" return self._match_info @property def app(self): """Application instance.""" return self._match_info.current_app @asyncio.coroutine def _prepare_hook(self, response): match_info = self._match_info if match_info is None: return for app in match_info.apps: yield from app.on_response_prepare.send(self, response)