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Mini Shell
Mini Shell
#!/usr/bin/env python3
__license__ = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2012, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>'
__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'
import struct
from io import BytesIO
from collections import defaultdict
from polyglot.builtins import iteritems, itervalues, as_bytes
class UnsupportedFont(ValueError):
pass
def get_printable_characters(text):
import unicodedata
return ''.join(x for x in unicodedata.normalize('NFC', text)
if unicodedata.category(x)[0] not in {'C', 'Z', 'M'})
def is_truetype_font(raw):
sfnt_version = raw[:4]
return (sfnt_version in {b'\x00\x01\x00\x00', b'OTTO'}, sfnt_version)
def get_tables(raw):
num_tables = struct.unpack_from(b'>H', raw, 4)[0]
offset = 4*3 # start of the table record entries
for i in range(num_tables):
table_tag, table_checksum, table_offset, table_length = struct.unpack_from(
b'>4s3L', raw, offset)
yield (table_tag, raw[table_offset:table_offset+table_length], offset,
table_offset, table_checksum)
offset += 4*4
def get_table(raw, name):
''' Get the raw table bytes for the specified table in the font '''
name = as_bytes(name.lower())
for table_tag, table, table_index, table_offset, table_checksum in get_tables(raw):
if table_tag.lower() == name:
return table, table_index, table_offset, table_checksum
return None, None, None, None
def get_font_characteristics(raw, raw_is_table=False, return_all=False):
'''
Return (weight, is_italic, is_bold, is_regular, fs_type, panose, width,
is_oblique, is_wws). These
values are taken from the OS/2 table of the font. See
http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/os2.htm for details
'''
if raw_is_table:
os2_table = raw
else:
os2_table = get_table(raw, 'os/2')[0]
if os2_table is None:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, has no OS/2 table')
common_fields = b'>Hh3H11h'
(version, char_width, weight, width, fs_type, subscript_x_size,
subscript_y_size, subscript_x_offset, subscript_y_offset,
superscript_x_size, superscript_y_size, superscript_x_offset,
superscript_y_offset, strikeout_size, strikeout_position,
family_class) = struct.unpack_from(common_fields, os2_table)
offset = struct.calcsize(common_fields)
panose = struct.unpack_from(b'>10B', os2_table, offset)
offset += 10
(range1, range2, range3, range4) = struct.unpack_from(b'>4L', os2_table, offset)
offset += struct.calcsize(b'>4L')
vendor_id = os2_table[offset:offset+4]
vendor_id
offset += 4
selection, = struct.unpack_from(b'>H', os2_table, offset)
is_italic = (selection & (1 << 0)) != 0
is_bold = (selection & (1 << 5)) != 0
is_regular = (selection & (1 << 6)) != 0
is_wws = (selection & (1 << 8)) != 0
is_oblique = (selection & (1 << 9)) != 0
if return_all:
return (version, char_width, weight, width, fs_type, subscript_x_size,
subscript_y_size, subscript_x_offset, subscript_y_offset,
superscript_x_size, superscript_y_size, superscript_x_offset,
superscript_y_offset, strikeout_size, strikeout_position,
family_class, panose, selection, is_italic, is_bold, is_regular)
return weight, is_italic, is_bold, is_regular, fs_type, panose, width, is_oblique, is_wws, version
def panose_to_css_generic_family(panose):
proportion = panose[3]
if proportion == 9:
return 'monospace'
family_type = panose[0]
if family_type == 3:
return 'cursive'
if family_type == 4:
return 'fantasy'
serif_style = panose[1]
if serif_style in (11, 12, 13):
return 'sans-serif'
return 'serif'
def decode_name_record(recs):
'''
Get the English names of this font. See
http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/name.htm for details.
'''
if not recs:
return None
unicode_names = {}
windows_names = {}
mac_names = {}
for platform_id, encoding_id, language_id, src in recs:
if language_id > 0x8000:
continue
if platform_id == 0:
if encoding_id < 4:
try:
unicode_names[language_id] = src.decode('utf-16-be')
except ValueError:
continue
elif platform_id == 1:
try:
mac_names[language_id] = src.decode('utf-8')
except ValueError:
continue
elif platform_id == 2:
codec = {0:'ascii', 1:'utf-16-be', 2:'iso-8859-1'}.get(encoding_id,
None)
if codec is None:
continue
try:
unicode_names[language_id] = src.decode(codec)
except ValueError:
continue
elif platform_id == 3:
codec = {1:16, 10:32}.get(encoding_id, None)
if codec is None:
continue
try:
windows_names[language_id] = src.decode('utf-%d-be'%codec)
except ValueError:
continue
# First try the windows names
# First look for the US English name
if 1033 in windows_names:
return windows_names[1033]
# Look for some other english name variant
for lang in (3081, 10249, 4105, 9225, 16393, 6153, 8201, 17417, 5129,
13321, 18441, 7177, 11273, 2057, 12297):
if lang in windows_names:
return windows_names[lang]
# Look for Mac name
if 0 in mac_names:
return mac_names[0]
# Use unicode names
for val in itervalues(unicode_names):
return val
return None
def _get_font_names(raw, raw_is_table=False):
if raw_is_table:
table = raw
else:
table = get_table(raw, 'name')[0]
if table is None:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, has no name table')
table_type, count, string_offset = struct.unpack_from(b'>3H', table)
records = defaultdict(list)
for i in range(count):
try:
platform_id, encoding_id, language_id, name_id, length, offset = \
struct.unpack_from(b'>6H', table, 6+i*12)
except struct.error:
break
offset += string_offset
src = table[offset:offset+length]
records[name_id].append((platform_id, encoding_id, language_id,
src))
return records
def get_font_names(raw, raw_is_table=False):
records = _get_font_names(raw, raw_is_table)
family_name = decode_name_record(records[1])
subfamily_name = decode_name_record(records[2])
full_name = decode_name_record(records[4])
return family_name, subfamily_name, full_name
def get_font_names2(raw, raw_is_table=False):
records = _get_font_names(raw, raw_is_table)
family_name = decode_name_record(records[1])
subfamily_name = decode_name_record(records[2])
full_name = decode_name_record(records[4])
preferred_family_name = decode_name_record(records[16])
preferred_subfamily_name = decode_name_record(records[17])
wws_family_name = decode_name_record(records[21])
wws_subfamily_name = decode_name_record(records[22])
return (family_name, subfamily_name, full_name, preferred_family_name,
preferred_subfamily_name, wws_family_name, wws_subfamily_name)
def get_all_font_names(raw, raw_is_table=False):
records = _get_font_names(raw, raw_is_table)
ans = {}
for name, num in iteritems({'family_name':1, 'subfamily_name':2, 'full_name':4,
'preferred_family_name':16, 'preferred_subfamily_name':17,
'wws_family_name':21, 'wws_subfamily_name':22}):
try:
ans[name] = decode_name_record(records[num])
except (IndexError, KeyError, ValueError):
continue
if not ans[name]:
del ans[name]
for platform_id, encoding_id, language_id, src in records[6]:
if (platform_id, encoding_id, language_id) == (1, 0, 0):
try:
ans['postscript_name'] = src.decode('utf-8')
break
except ValueError:
continue
elif (platform_id, encoding_id, language_id) == (3, 1, 1033):
try:
ans['postscript_name'] = src.decode('utf-16-be')
break
except ValueError:
continue
return ans
def checksum_of_block(raw):
extra = 4 - len(raw)%4
raw += b'\0'*extra
num = len(raw)//4
return sum(struct.unpack(b'>%dI'%num, raw)) % (1<<32)
def verify_checksums(raw):
head_table = None
for table_tag, table, table_index, table_offset, table_checksum in get_tables(raw):
if table_tag.lower() == b'head':
version, fontrev, checksum_adj = struct.unpack_from(b'>ffL', table)
head_table = table
offset = table_offset
checksum = table_checksum
elif checksum_of_block(table) != table_checksum:
raise ValueError('The %r table has an incorrect checksum'%table_tag)
if head_table is not None:
table = head_table
table = table[:8] + struct.pack(b'>I', 0) + table[12:]
raw = raw[:offset] + table + raw[offset+len(table):]
# Check the checksum of the head table
if checksum_of_block(table) != checksum:
raise ValueError('Checksum of head table not correct')
# Check the checksum of the entire font
checksum = checksum_of_block(raw)
q = (0xB1B0AFBA - checksum) & 0xffffffff
if q != checksum_adj:
raise ValueError('Checksum of entire font incorrect')
def set_checksum_adjustment(f):
offset = get_table(f.getvalue(), 'head')[2]
offset += 8
f.seek(offset)
f.write(struct.pack(b'>I', 0))
checksum = checksum_of_block(f.getvalue())
q = (0xB1B0AFBA - checksum) & 0xffffffff
f.seek(offset)
f.write(struct.pack(b'>I', q))
def set_table_checksum(f, name):
table, table_index, table_offset, table_checksum = get_table(f.getvalue(), name)
checksum = checksum_of_block(table)
if checksum != table_checksum:
f.seek(table_index + 4)
f.write(struct.pack(b'>I', checksum))
def remove_embed_restriction(raw):
ok, sig = is_truetype_font(raw)
if not ok:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, sfnt_version: %r'%sig)
table, table_index, table_offset = get_table(raw, 'os/2')[:3]
if table is None:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, has no OS/2 table')
fs_type_offset = struct.calcsize(b'>HhHH')
fs_type = struct.unpack_from(b'>H', table, fs_type_offset)[0]
if fs_type == 0:
return raw
f = BytesIO(raw)
f.seek(fs_type_offset + table_offset)
f.write(struct.pack(b'>H', 0))
set_table_checksum(f, 'os/2')
set_checksum_adjustment(f)
raw = f.getvalue()
verify_checksums(raw)
return raw
def is_font_embeddable(raw):
# https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/os2.htm#fst
ok, sig = is_truetype_font(raw)
if not ok:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, sfnt_version: %r'%sig)
table, table_index, table_offset = get_table(raw, 'os/2')[:3]
if table is None:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, has no OS/2 table')
fs_type_offset = struct.calcsize(b'>HhHH')
fs_type = struct.unpack_from(b'>H', table, fs_type_offset)[0]
if fs_type == 0 or fs_type & 0x8:
return True, fs_type
if fs_type & 1:
return False, fs_type
if fs_type & 0x200:
return False, fs_type
return True, fs_type
def read_bmp_prefix(table, bmp):
length, language, segcount = struct.unpack_from(b'>3H', table, bmp+2)
array_len = segcount //2
offset = bmp + 7*2
array_sz = 2*array_len
array = b'>%dH'%array_len
end_count = struct.unpack_from(array, table, offset)
offset += array_sz + 2
start_count = struct.unpack_from(array, table, offset)
offset += array_sz
id_delta = struct.unpack_from(array.replace(b'H', b'h'), table, offset)
offset += array_sz
range_offset = struct.unpack_from(array, table, offset)
if length + bmp < offset + array_sz:
raise ValueError('cmap subtable length is too small')
glyph_id_len = (length + bmp - (offset + array_sz))//2
glyph_id_map = struct.unpack_from(b'>%dH'%glyph_id_len, table, offset +
array_sz)
return (start_count, end_count, range_offset, id_delta, glyph_id_len,
glyph_id_map, array_len)
def get_bmp_glyph_ids(table, bmp, codes):
(start_count, end_count, range_offset, id_delta, glyph_id_len,
glyph_id_map, array_len) = read_bmp_prefix(table, bmp)
for code in codes:
found = False
for i, ec in enumerate(end_count):
if ec >= code:
sc = start_count[i]
if sc <= code:
found = True
ro = range_offset[i]
if ro == 0:
glyph_id = id_delta[i] + code
else:
idx = ro//2 + (code - sc) + i - array_len
glyph_id = glyph_id_map[idx]
if glyph_id != 0:
glyph_id += id_delta[i]
yield glyph_id % 0x10000
break
if not found:
yield 0
def get_glyph_ids(raw, text, raw_is_table=False):
if not isinstance(text, str):
raise TypeError('%r is not a unicode object'%text)
if raw_is_table:
table = raw
else:
table = get_table(raw, 'cmap')[0]
if table is None:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, has no cmap table')
version, num_tables = struct.unpack_from(b'>HH', table)
bmp_table = None
for i in range(num_tables):
platform_id, encoding_id, offset = struct.unpack_from(b'>HHL', table,
4 + (i*8))
if platform_id == 3 and encoding_id == 1:
table_format = struct.unpack_from(b'>H', table, offset)[0]
if table_format == 4:
bmp_table = offset
break
if bmp_table is None:
raise UnsupportedFont('Not a supported font, has no format 4 cmap table')
yield from get_bmp_glyph_ids(table, bmp_table, map(ord, text))
def supports_text(raw, text, has_only_printable_chars=False):
if not isinstance(text, str):
raise TypeError('%r is not a unicode object'%text)
if not has_only_printable_chars:
text = get_printable_characters(text)
try:
for glyph_id in get_glyph_ids(raw, text):
if glyph_id == 0:
return False
except:
return False
return True
def get_font_for_text(text, candidate_font_data=None):
ok = False
if candidate_font_data is not None:
ok = supports_text(candidate_font_data, text)
if not ok:
from calibre.utils.fonts.scanner import font_scanner
family, faces = font_scanner.find_font_for_text(text)
if faces:
with lopen(faces[0]['path'], 'rb') as f:
candidate_font_data = f.read()
return candidate_font_data
def test_glyph_ids():
from calibre.utils.fonts.free_type import FreeType
data = P('fonts/liberation/LiberationSerif-Regular.ttf', data=True)
ft = FreeType()
font = ft.load_font(data)
text = '诶йab'
ft_glyphs = tuple(font.glyph_ids(text))
glyphs = tuple(get_glyph_ids(data, text))
if ft_glyphs != glyphs:
raise Exception('My code and FreeType differ on the glyph ids')
def test_supports_text():
data = P('fonts/calibreSymbols.otf', data=True)
if not supports_text(data, '.★½⯨'):
raise RuntimeError('Incorrectly returning that text is not supported')
if supports_text(data, 'abc'):
raise RuntimeError('Incorrectly claiming that text is supported')
def test_find_font():
from calibre.utils.fonts.scanner import font_scanner
abcd = '诶比西迪'
family = font_scanner.find_font_for_text(abcd)[0]
print('Family for Chinese text:', family)
family = font_scanner.find_font_for_text(abcd)[0]
abcd = 'لوحة المفاتيح العربية'
print('Family for Arabic text:', family)
def test():
test_glyph_ids()
test_supports_text()
test_find_font()
def main():
import sys, os
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
print(os.path.basename(arg))
with open(arg, 'rb') as f:
raw = f.read()
print(get_font_names(raw))
characs = get_font_characteristics(raw)
print(characs)
print(panose_to_css_generic_family(characs[5]))
verify_checksums(raw)
remove_embed_restriction(raw)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Zerion Mini Shell 1.0