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% Copyright (C) 1994, 2000 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. % % This file is part of AFPL Ghostscript. % % AFPL Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author or % distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it, or % for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he or % she says so in writing. Refer to the Aladdin Free Public License (the % "License") for full details. % % Every copy of AFPL Ghostscript must include a copy of the License, normally % in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC. The License grants you the right % to copy, modify and redistribute AFPL Ghostscript, but only under certain % conditions described in the License. Among other things, the License % requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on all % copies. % $Id: pdf_main.ps,v 1.19.2.4 2000/11/25 21:58:19 raph Exp $ % pdf_main.ps % PDF file- and page-level operations. /.setlanguagelevel where { pop 2 .setlanguagelevel } if .currentglobal true .setglobal /pdfdict where { pop } { /pdfdict 100 dict def } ifelse pdfdict begin % Patch in an obsolete variable used by some third-party software. /#? false def % Test whether the current output device handles pdfmark. /.writepdfmarkdict 1 dict dup /pdfmark null put readonly def /.writepdfmarks { % - .writepdfmarks <bool> currentdevice //.writepdfmarkdict .getdeviceparams mark eq { false } { pop pop true } ifelse } bind def % For simplicity, we use a single interpretation dictionary for all % PDF graphics execution, even though this is too liberal. /pdfopdict mark objopdict { } forall drawopdict { } forall /endstream { exit } bind (%%EOF) cvn { exit } bind % for filters % PDF 1.1 operators /BX { /BXlevel BXlevel 1 add store } bind /EX { /BXlevel BXlevel 1 sub store } bind /PS { cvx exec } bind % PDF 1.2 operators /BMC { pop } bind /BDC { pop pop } bind /EMC { } /MP { pop } bind /DP { pop pop } bind .dicttomark readonly def % ======================== Main program ======================== % end % pdfdict userdict begin /defaultfontname /Times-Roman def % Make sure the registered encodings are loaded, so we don't run the risk % that some of the indices for their names will overflow the packed % representation. (Yes, this is a hack.) SymbolEncoding pop DingbatsEncoding pop % Redefine 'run' so it recognizes PDF files. systemdict begin /.runps /run load def /runpdfstring 50 string def % length is arbitrary /run { dup type /filetype ne { (r) file } if dup ( ) .peekstring { (%) eq { dup ( ) .peekstring { (%P) eq { dup //runpdfstring { % Some invalid files might have extra-long first lines.... { readline } .internalstopped not { pop pop exit } if pop =string } loop //runpdfstring (%PDF-) anchorsearch { pop pop runpdf } { pop cvx .runexec } ifelse } { cvx .runps } ifelse } { closefile } ifelse } { cvx .runps } ifelse } { closefile } ifelse } bind odef currentdict /runpdfstring .undef /runpdf % <file> runpdf - { userdict begin /Page# null def /Page null def /DSCPageCount 0 def /PDFSave null def GS_PDF_ProcSet begin pdfdict begin pdfopen begin Trailer /Root oget /Pages oget /CropBox knownoget { mark /CropBox 3 -1 roll /PAGES pdfmark } if /FirstPage where { pop FirstPage } { 1 } ifelse 1 /LastPage where { pop LastPage } { pdfpagecount } ifelse QUIET not { (Processing pages ) print 2 index =only ( through ) print dup =only (.) = flush } if { dup /Page# exch store QUIET not { (Page ) print dup == flush } if pdfgetpage pdfshowpage } for currentdict pdfclose end % temporary dict end % pdfdict end % userdict } bind def end % systemdict % Redefine the procedure that the C code uses for running piped input. % It is OK to use { (%stdin) run } here, because a startjob cannot occur. /.runstdin { { (%stdin) run } execute0 } bind def end % userdict pdfdict begin % ======================== File parsing ======================== % % Read the cross-reference and trailer sections. /traileropdict mark (<<) cvn { mark } bind (>>) cvn /.dicttomark load ([) cvn { mark } bind % ditto (]) cvn dup load /true true /false false /null null /R { /resolveR cvx 3 packedarray cvx } bind % see Objects below /startxref /exit load .dicttomark readonly def % Because of EOL conversion, lines with fixed contents might be followed % by one or more blanks. /lineeq % <filestr> <conststr> lineeq <bool> { anchorsearch { pop { ( ) anchorsearch not { () eq exit } if pop } loop } { pop false } ifelse } bind def /linene { lineeq not } bind def % Read (mostly scan) the cross-reference table. /readxref % <pos> readxref <trailerdict> { PDFoffset add PDFfile exch setfileposition % In some PDF files, this position actually points to % white space before the xref line. Skip over this here. { PDFfile fileposition PDFfile read pop 32 gt { exit } if pop } loop PDFfile exch setfileposition PDFfile pdfstring readline pop (xref) linene { /readxref cvx /syntaxerror signalerror } if % Store the xref table entry position for each object. % We only need to read the run headers, not every entry. { PDFfile token pop % first object # or trailer dup /trailer eq { pop exit } if PDFfile pdfstring readline pop token pop % entry count exch pop exch % This section might be adding new objects: % ensure that Objects and Generations are big enough. % Stack: count obj# 2 copy add growPDFobjects PDFfile fileposition 3 -1 roll { Objects 2 index lget null eq % later update might have set it { Objects 2 index 2 index cvx lput } if exch 1 add exch 20 add } repeat PDFfile exch setfileposition pop } loop count /pdfemptycount exch def PDFfile traileropdict .pdfrun } bind def % Open a PDF file and read the header, trailer, and cross-reference. /pdfopen { % <file> pdfopen <dict> pdfopenfile begin pdfopencache .writepdfmarks { % Copy bookmarks (outline) to the output. Trailer /Root oget /Outlines knownoget { /First knownoget { { dup writeoutline /Next knownoget not { exit } if } loop } if } if } if % end .writepdfmarks currentdict end } bind def /pdfopencache { % - pdfopencache - % Create and initialize some caches. /PageCount pdfpagecount def /PageNumbers PageCount dict def /PageIndex PageCount array def } bind def /pdfopenfile { % <file> pdfopenfile <dict> pdfdict readonly pop % can't do it any earlier than this 15 dict begin /LocalResources 0 dict def /DefaultMatrix null def % establish binding /Printed where { pop } { % Guess whether the output device is a printer. /Printed currentpagedevice /OutputFile known def } ifelse /PSLevel1 where { pop } { /PSLevel1 false def } ifelse cvlit /PDFfile exch def /PDFsource PDFfile def /Repaired false def PDFfile dup 0 setfileposition pdfstring readstring not {/pdfopen cvx /syntaxerror signalerror} if (%PDF-) search not {/pdfopen cvx /syntaxerror signalerror} if length /PDFoffset exch def pop cvr /PDFversion exch def findxref initPDFobjects % Read the last cross-reference table. readxref /Trailer exch def Trailer /Encrypt known { pdf_process_Encrypt % signal error } if % Read any previous cross-reference tables. Trailer { /Prev .knownget not { exit } if readxref } loop Repaired { printrepaired } if currentdict end } bind def % Skip backward over the %%EOF at the end of the PDF file, and read % the preceding startxref line. The PDF specification unambiguously % requires that the %%EOF appear on a line by itself, and that the % startxref and the following position value appear on separate lines; % however, some applications (including, apparently, Acrobat Distiller % on the Macintosh) may add up to 2K of garbage after the %%EOF, and some % other applications also truncate the %%EOF to %%EO, and/or put the % startxref and the following value on the same line. /findxref { % - findxref <xrefpos> PDFfile dup dup 0 setfileposition bytesavailable dup /PDFfilelen exch def % Find the last %%EOF string (within 2048 bytes) 2048 sub PDFoffset .max 2 copy setfileposition PDFfilelen exch sub string 1 index exch readstring pop { (\015%%EO) search { % Adobe can handle truncated key string pop pop % if found, keep searching 'post' string } { (\012%%EO) search { pop pop } { exit } ifelse % exit if neither string found } ifelse } loop PDFfilelen exch length sub 4 sub PDFoffset .max exch 1 index setfileposition % Stack: eofpos % Check for whether this is, in fact, a valid PDF file. dup PDFfilelen exch sub dup dup 7 gt exch 6 lt or { pop true } { string PDFfile exch readstring pop dup (%%EOF\n) eq exch dup (%%EOF\r) eq exch (%%EOF\r\n) eq or or not } ifelse { ( **** This file has a corrupted %%EOF marker, or garbage after the %%EOF. ) pdfformaterror } if PDFfile exch setfileposition % Now read the startxref and xref start position. prevline token not { null } if dup type /integertype eq { exch pop cvi % xref start position exch PDFfile exch setfileposition prevline (startxref) linene { /findxref cvx /syntaxerror signalerror } if pop } { % else, this file has 'startxref #####' format (startxref) ne { /findxref cvx /syntaxerror signalerror } if cvi % xref start position ( **** The format of the startxref line in this file is invalid. ) pdfformaterror exch PDFfile exch setfileposition } ifelse } bind def /stderrprint { % <string> stderrprint - (%stderr) (w) file dup dup 4 -1 roll writestring flushfile closefile } bind def /pdfformaterror { % <string> pdfformaterror - stderrprint /Repaired true store } bind def /printrepaired { Trailer /Info knownoget { /Producer knownoget not { null } if } { null } ifelse dup null eq { pop (\ **** Please notify the author of the software that produced this file ) } { ( **** The file was produced by ) stderrprint % Handle a Unicode Producer. (\376\377) anchorsearch { pop dup length 2 idiv string 0 1 2 index length 1 sub { % Stack: origstr newstr i 1 index exch 3 index 1 index 2 mul 1 add get put } for exch pop } if stderrprint (: **** please notify the author of this software ) } ifelse stderrprint (\ **** that the file does not conform to Adobe's published PDF **** specification. Processing of the file will continue normally. ) stderrprint } bind def % Write the outline structure for a file. Uses linkdest (below). /writeoutline % <outlinedict> writeoutline - { mark 0 2 index /First knownoget { { exch 1 add exch /Next knownoget not { exit } if } loop } if % stack: dict mark count dup 0 eq { pop 1 index } { 2 index /Count knownoget { 0 lt { neg } if } if /Count exch 3 index } ifelse linkdest /Title oget /Title exch /OUT pdfmark /First knownoget { { dup writeoutline /Next knownoget not { exit } if } loop } if } bind def % Close a PDF file. /pdfclose % <dict> pdfclose - { begin PDFfile closefile end } bind def % ======================== Page accessing ======================== % % Get a (possibly inherited) attribute of a page. /pget % <pagedict> <key> pget <value> -true- % <pagedict> <key> pget -false- { 2 copy knownoget { exch pop exch pop true } { exch /Parent knownoget { exch pget } { pop false } ifelse } ifelse } bind def % Get the value of a resource on a given page. /rget { % <resname> <pagedict> <restype> rget <value> -true- % <resname> <pagedict> <restype> rget -false- LocalResources 1 index knownoget { 3 index knownoget } { false } ifelse { exch pop exch pop exch pop true } { exch /Resources pget { exch knownoget { exch knownoget } { pop false } ifelse } { pop pop false } ifelse } ifelse } bind def % Get the total number of pages in the document. /pdfpagecount % - pdfpagecount <int> { Trailer /Root oget /Pages oget /Count oget } bind def % Find the N'th page of the document by iterating through the Pages tree. % The first page is numbered 1. /pdffindpageref { % <int> pdffindpage <objref> dup Trailer /Root oget /Pages get { % We should be able to tell when we reach a leaf % by finding a Type unequal to /Pages. Unfortunately, % some files distributed by Adobe lack the Type key % in some of the Pages nodes! Instead, we check for Kids. dup oforce /Kids knownoget not { exit } if exch pop null 0 1 3 index length 1 sub { 2 index exch get dup oforce dup /Kids known { /Count oget } { pop 1 } ifelse % Stack: index kids null noderef count dup 5 index ge { pop exch pop exit } if 5 -1 roll exch sub 4 1 roll pop } for exch pop % Stack: index null|noderef dup null eq { pop pop 1 null exit } if } loop % Stack: index countleft noderef 1 index 1 ne { pop pop /pdffindpage cvx /rangecheck signalerror } if exch pop PageIndex 2 index 1 sub 2 index oforce put PageNumbers 1 index oforce 3 index put exch pop } bind def /pdffindpage { % <int> pdffindpage <pagedict> pdffindpageref oforce } bind def % Find the N'th page of the document. % The first page is numbered 1. /pdfgetpage % <int> pdfgetpage <pagedict> { PageIndex 1 index 1 sub get dup null ne { exch pop oforce } { pop pdffindpage } ifelse } bind def % Find the page number of a page object (inverse of pdfgetpage). /pdfpagenumber % <pagedict> pdfpagenumber <int> { % We use the simplest and stupidest of all possible algorithms.... PageNumbers 1 index .knownget { exch pop } { 1 1 PageCount 1 add % will give a rangecheck if not found { dup pdfgetpage oforce 2 index eq { exit } if pop } for exch pop } ifelse } bind def % Display a given page. /boxrect % [<llx> <lly> <urx> <ury>] boxrect <x> <y> <w> <h> { aload pop exch 3 index sub exch 2 index sub } bind def /resolvedest { % <name|string|other> resolvedest <other|null> dup type /nametype eq { Trailer /Root oget /Dests knownoget { exch knownoget not { null } if } { null } ifelse } { dup type /stringtype eq { Trailer /Root oget /Names knownoget { /Dests knownoget { exch nameoget } { pop null } ifelse } { pop null } ifelse } if } ifelse } bind def /linkdest { % <link|outline> linkdest % ([/Page <n>] /View <view> | ) <link|outline> dup /Dest knownoget { resolvedest dup type /dicttype eq { /D knownoget not { null } if } if dup null eq { pop } { dup 0 oget dup null eq { pop } { dup type /integertype ne { pdfpagenumber } if /Page exch 4 -2 roll } ifelse dup length 1 sub 1 exch getinterval /View exch 3 -1 roll } ifelse } if } bind def % <pagedict> mark ... -proc- - /namedactions 8 dict dup begin /FirstPage { /Page 1 3 -1 roll } def /LastPage { counttomark 2 add index pdfpagecount /Page exch 3 -1 roll } def /NextPage { counttomark 2 add index pdfpagenumber 1 add /Page exch 3 -1 roll } def /PrevPage { counttomark 2 add index pdfpagenumber 1 sub /Page exch 3 -1 roll } def end readonly def % <pagedict> <annotdict> -proc- - /annottypes 5 dict dup begin /Text { mark exch { /Rect /Open /Contents } { 2 copy knownoget { 3 -1 roll } { pop } ifelse } forall pop /ANN pdfmark } bind def /Link { mark exch { /Rect /Border } { 2 copy knownoget { 3 -1 roll } { pop } ifelse } forall dup /A knownoget { dup /D knownoget { exch pop exch dup length dict copy dup /Dest 4 -1 roll put } { /N knownoget { % Assume /S /Named namedactions exch .knownget { exec } if } if } ifelse } if linkdest pop /LNK pdfmark } bind def end readonly def /pdfshowpage % <pagedict> pdfshowpage - { dup /Page exch store pdfshowpage_init pdfshowpage_setpage save /PDFSave exch store (before exec) VMDEBUG pdfshowpage_finish (after exec) VMDEBUG PDFSave restore } bind def /pdfpagecontents % <pagedict> pdfpagecontents <contents> { } bind def /pdfshowpage_init % <pagedict> pdfshowpage_init <pagedict> { /DSCPageCount DSCPageCount 1 add store } bind def /.pdfshowpage_Install { % <pagedict> [<prevproc>] .pdfshowpage_Install - exch % We would like to clip to the CropBox here, but the subsequent % initgraphics would override it. Instead, we have to handle it % in graphicsbeginpage. dup /MediaBox pget { dup 0 get neg exch 1 get neg translate } if pop 0 get exec } bind def /pdfshowpage_setpage { % <pagedict> pdfshowpage_setpage <pagedict> 4 dict begin % for setpagedevice % Stack: pagedict currentpagedevice /Orientation 2 index /Rotate pget not { 0 } if 90 idiv % Rotate specifies *clockwise* rotation! neg 3 and def % Stack: pagedict currentpagedict 1 index /MediaBox pget { % Set the page size. boxrect 2 array astore /PageSize exch def pop pop } if dup /Install .knownget { % Don't let the Install procedure get more deeply % nested after every page. dup type dup /arraytype eq exch /packedarraytype eq or { dup length 4 eq { dup 2 get /.pdfshowpage_Install load eq { 1 get 0 get % previous procedure } if } if } if } { { } } ifelse 1 array astore 2 index exch /.pdfshowpage_Install load /exec load 4 packedarray cvx % Stack: pagedict currentpagedict installproc /Install exch def % Stack: pagedict currentpagedict pop currentdict end setpagedevice } bind def /pdfshowpage_finish { % <pagedict> pdfshowpage_finish - .writepdfmarks { % Copy the crop box. dup /CropBox knownoget { mark /CropBox 3 -1 roll /PAGE pdfmark } if % Copy annotations and links. dup /Annots knownoget { 0 1 2 index length 1 sub { 1 index exch oget dup /Subtype oget annottypes exch .knownget { exec } { pop } ifelse } for pop } if } if % end .writepdfmarks % Display the actual page contents. 6 dict begin /BXlevel 0 def /BGDefault currentblackgeneration def /UCRDefault currentundercolorremoval def %****** DOESN'T HANDLE COLOR TRANSFER YET ****** /TRDefault currenttransfer def matrix currentmatrix 2 dict 2 index /CropBox knownoget { boxrect 4 array astore 1 index /ClipRect 3 -1 roll put } if dictbeginpage /DefaultMatrix 1 index store setmatrix dup % for showing annotations below count /pdfemptycount exch store gsave % If the page uses any transparency features, show it within % a transparency group. PDFversion 1.4 lt { showpagecontents } { dup /Group known { % In PDF 1.4, Group overrides Contents. DoForm } { dup pageusestransparency { % Show the page within a fake top-level group. processcolorspace setcolorspace 0 dict currentdict /ClipRect .knownget not { gsave initclip clippath [pathbbox] grestore } if aload pop .begintransparencygroup { showpagecontents } .internalstopped { .discardtransparencygroup stop } if .endtransparencygroup } { showpagecontents } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse grestore /Annots knownoget { { oforce drawannot } forall } if endpage end % scratch dict } bind def /showpagecontents { % <pagedict> showpagecontents - /Contents knownoget not { 0 array } if dup type /arraytype ne { 1 array astore } if { oforce false resolvestream pdfopdict .pdfrun } forall } bind def /processcolorspace { % - processcolorspace <colorspace> % The following is per the PLRM3. currentdevice 1 dict dup /ProcessColorModel dup put .getdeviceparams exch pop exch pop dup type /nametype ne { cvn } if dup { setcolorspace } .internalstopped { pop /DeviceRGB } if } bind def % ------ Transparency support ------ % % Determine whether a page might invoke any transparency features: % - Group in the page dictionary % - Non-default ca, CA, or SMask in an ExtGState % - Form XObject with Group % - Image XObject with SMask % ****** DO WE NEED TO LOOK IN RESOURCE DICTS OF OTHER CONTENT STREAMS? ****** /pageusestransparency { % <pagedict> pageusestransparency <bool> PDFversion 1.4 lt { pop false } { dup /Group known { pop true } { false exch { dup resourceusestransparency { pop not exit } if /Parent knownoget not { exit } if } loop } ifelse } ifelse } bind def % Check the Resources of a page or Form. /resourceusestransparency { % <dict> resourceusestransparency <bool> { % Use loop to provide an exitable context. /Resources knownoget not { 0 dict } if dup /ExtGState knownoget { false exch { exch pop oforce dup /ca knownoget { 1 ne { pop not exit } if } if dup /CA knownoget { 1 ne { pop not exit } if } if dup /SMask knownoget { /None ne { pop not exit } if } if pop } forall { pop true exit } if } if dup /XObject knownoget { false exch { exch pop oforce dup /Subtype get dup /Image eq { 1 index /SMask known { pop pop not exit } if } if /Form eq { dup /Group known { pop not exit } if resourceusestransparency { not exit } if } { pop } ifelse } forall { pop true exit } if } if pop false exit } loop } bind def end % pdfdict .setglobal