Current File : //www/varak.net/wiki.varak.net/includes/utils/BatchRowIterator.php
<?php
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
/**
* Allows iterating a large number of rows in batches transparently.
* By default when iterated over returns the full query result as an
* array of rows. Can be wrapped in RecursiveIteratorIterator to
* collapse those arrays into a single stream of rows queried in batches.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Maintenance
*/
class BatchRowIterator implements RecursiveIterator {
/**
* @var IDatabase $db The database to read from
*/
protected $db;
/**
* @var string|array $table The name or names of the table to read from
*/
protected $table;
/**
* @var array $primaryKey The name of the primary key(s)
*/
protected $primaryKey;
/**
* @var int $batchSize The number of rows to fetch per iteration
*/
protected $batchSize;
/**
* @var array $conditions Array of strings containing SQL conditions
* to add to the query
*/
protected $conditions = [];
/**
* @var array $joinConditions
*/
protected $joinConditions = [];
/**
* @var array $fetchColumns List of column names to select from the
* table suitable for use with IDatabase::select()
*/
protected $fetchColumns;
/**
* @var string $orderBy SQL Order by condition generated from $this->primaryKey
*/
protected $orderBy;
/**
* @var array $current The current iterator value
*/
private $current = [];
/**
* @var int key 0-indexed number of pages fetched since self::reset()
*/
private $key;
/**
* @var array Additional query options
*/
protected $options = [];
/**
* @param IDatabase $db The database to read from
* @param string|array $table The name or names of the table to read from
* @param string|array $primaryKey The name or names of the primary key columns
* @param int $batchSize The number of rows to fetch per iteration
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function __construct( IDatabase $db, $table, $primaryKey, $batchSize ) {
if ( $batchSize < 1 ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Batch size must be at least 1 row.' );
}
$this->db = $db;
$this->table = $table;
$this->primaryKey = (array)$primaryKey;
$this->fetchColumns = $this->primaryKey;
$this->orderBy = implode( ' ASC,', $this->primaryKey ) . ' ASC';
$this->batchSize = $batchSize;
}
/**
* @param array $conditions Query conditions suitable for use with
* IDatabase::select
*/
public function addConditions( array $conditions ) {
$this->conditions = array_merge( $this->conditions, $conditions );
}
/**
* @param array $options Query options suitable for use with
* IDatabase::select
*/
public function addOptions( array $options ) {
$this->options = array_merge( $this->options, $options );
}
/**
* @param array $conditions Query join conditions suitable for use
* with IDatabase::select
*/
public function addJoinConditions( array $conditions ) {
$this->joinConditions = array_merge( $this->joinConditions, $conditions );
}
/**
* @param array $columns List of column names to select from the
* table suitable for use with IDatabase::select()
*/
public function setFetchColumns( array $columns ) {
// If it's not the all column selector merge in the primary keys we need
if ( count( $columns ) === 1 && reset( $columns ) === '*' ) {
$this->fetchColumns = $columns;
} else {
$this->fetchColumns = array_unique( array_merge(
$this->primaryKey,
$columns
) );
}
}
/**
* Extracts the primary key(s) from a database row.
*
* @param stdClass $row An individual database row from this iterator
* @return array Map of primary key column to value within the row
*/
public function extractPrimaryKeys( $row ) {
$pk = [];
foreach ( $this->primaryKey as $alias => $column ) {
$name = is_numeric( $alias ) ? $column : $alias;
$pk[$name] = $row->{$name};
}
return $pk;
}
/**
* @return array The most recently fetched set of rows from the database
*/
public function current() {
return $this->current;
}
/**
* @return int 0-indexed count of the page number fetched
*/
public function key() {
return $this->key;
}
/**
* Reset the iterator to the begining of the table.
*/
public function rewind() {
$this->key = -1; // self::next() will turn this into 0
$this->current = [];
$this->next();
}
/**
* @return bool True when the iterator is in a valid state
*/
public function valid() {
return (bool)$this->current;
}
/**
* @return bool True when this result set has rows
*/
public function hasChildren() {
return $this->current && count( $this->current );
}
/**
* @return RecursiveIterator
*/
public function getChildren() {
return new NotRecursiveIterator( new ArrayIterator( $this->current ) );
}
/**
* Fetch the next set of rows from the database.
*/
public function next() {
$res = $this->db->select(
$this->table,
$this->fetchColumns,
$this->buildConditions(),
__METHOD__,
[
'LIMIT' => $this->batchSize,
'ORDER BY' => $this->orderBy,
] + $this->options,
$this->joinConditions
);
// The iterator is converted to an array because in addition to
// returning it in self::current() we need to use the end value
// in self::buildConditions()
$this->current = iterator_to_array( $res );
$this->key++;
}
/**
* Uses the primary key list and the maximal result row from the
* previous iteration to build an SQL condition sufficient for
* selecting the next page of results. All except the final key use
* `=` conditions while the final key uses a `>` condition
*
* Example output:
* [ '( foo = 42 AND bar > 7 ) OR ( foo > 42 )' ]
*
* @return array The SQL conditions necessary to select the next set
* of rows in the batched query
*/
protected function buildConditions() {
if ( !$this->current ) {
return $this->conditions;
}
$maxRow = end( $this->current );
$maximumValues = [];
foreach ( $this->primaryKey as $alias => $column ) {
$name = is_numeric( $alias ) ? $column : $alias;
$maximumValues[$column] = $this->db->addQuotes( $maxRow->{$name} );
}
$pkConditions = [];
// For example: If we have 3 primary keys
// first run through will generate
// col1 = 4 AND col2 = 7 AND col3 > 1
// second run through will generate
// col1 = 4 AND col2 > 7
// and the final run through will generate
// col1 > 4
while ( $maximumValues ) {
$pkConditions[] = $this->buildGreaterThanCondition( $maximumValues );
array_pop( $maximumValues );
}
$conditions = $this->conditions;
$conditions[] = sprintf( '( %s )', implode( ' ) OR ( ', $pkConditions ) );
return $conditions;
}
/**
* Given an array of column names and their maximum value generate
* an SQL condition where all keys except the last match $quotedMaximumValues
* exactly and the last column is greater than the matching value in
* $quotedMaximumValues
*
* @param array $quotedMaximumValues The maximum values quoted with
* $this->db->addQuotes()
* @return string An SQL condition that will select rows where all
* columns match the maximum value exactly except the last column
* which must be greater than the provided maximum value
*/
protected function buildGreaterThanCondition( array $quotedMaximumValues ) {
$keys = array_keys( $quotedMaximumValues );
$lastColumn = end( $keys );
$lastValue = array_pop( $quotedMaximumValues );
$conditions = [];
foreach ( $quotedMaximumValues as $column => $value ) {
$conditions[] = "$column = $value";
}
$conditions[] = "$lastColumn > $lastValue";
return implode( ' AND ', $conditions );
}
}
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