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<?php
/**
* Primary authentication provider interface
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Auth
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Auth;
use StatusValue;
use User;
/**
* A primary authentication provider is responsible for associating the submitted
* authentication data with a MediaWiki account.
*
* When multiple primary authentication providers are configured for a site, they
* act as alternatives; the first one that recognizes the data will handle it,
* and further primary providers are not called (although they all get a chance
* to prevent actions).
*
* For login, the PrimaryAuthenticationProvider takes form data and determines
* which authenticated user (if any) corresponds to that form data. It might
* do this on the basis of a username and password in that data, or by
* interacting with an external authentication service (e.g. using OpenID),
* or by some other mechanism.
*
* (A PrimaryAuthenticationProvider would not be appropriate for something like
* HTTP authentication, OAuth, or SSL client certificates where each HTTP
* request contains all the information needed to identify the user. In that
* case you'll want to be looking at a \MediaWiki\Session\SessionProvider
* instead.)
*
* For account creation, the PrimaryAuthenticationProvider takes form data and
* stores some authentication details which will allow it to verify a login by
* that user in the future. This might for example involve saving it in the
* database in a table that can be joined to the user table, or sending it to
* some external service for account creation, or authenticating the user with
* some remote service and then recording that the remote identity is linked to
* the local account.
* The creation of the local user (i.e. calling User::addToDatabase()) is handled
* by AuthManager once the primary authentication provider returns a PASS
* from begin/continueAccountCreation; do not try to do it yourself.
*
* For account linking, the PrimaryAuthenticationProvider verifies the user's
* identity at some external service (typically by redirecting the user and
* asking the external service to verify) and then records which local account
* is linked to which remote accounts. It should keep track of this and be able
* to enumerate linked accounts via getAuthenticationRequests(ACTION_REMOVE).
*
* This interface also provides methods for changing authentication data such
* as passwords, and callbacks that are invoked after login / account creation
* / account linking succeeded or failed.
*
* @ingroup Auth
* @since 1.27
* @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:SessionManager_and_AuthManager
*/
interface PrimaryAuthenticationProvider extends AuthenticationProvider {
/** Provider can create accounts */
const TYPE_CREATE = 'create';
/** Provider can link to existing accounts elsewhere */
const TYPE_LINK = 'link';
/** Provider cannot create or link to accounts */
const TYPE_NONE = 'none';
/**
* @inheritDoc
*
* Of the requests returned by this method, exactly one should have
* {@link AuthenticationRequest::$required} set to REQUIRED.
*/
public function getAuthenticationRequests( $action, array $options );
/**
* Start an authentication flow
*
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return AuthenticationResponse Expected responses:
* - PASS: The user is authenticated. Secondary providers will now run.
* - FAIL: The user is not authenticated. Fail the authentication process.
* - ABSTAIN: These $reqs are not handled. Some other primary provider may handle it.
* - UI: The $reqs are accepted, no other primary provider will run.
* Additional AuthenticationRequests are needed to complete the process.
* - REDIRECT: The $reqs are accepted, no other primary provider will run.
* Redirection to a third party is needed to complete the process.
*/
public function beginPrimaryAuthentication( array $reqs );
/**
* Continue an authentication flow
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return AuthenticationResponse Expected responses:
* - PASS: The user is authenticated. Secondary providers will now run.
* - FAIL: The user is not authenticated. Fail the authentication process.
* - UI: Additional AuthenticationRequests are needed to complete the process.
* - REDIRECT: Redirection to a third party is needed to complete the process.
*/
public function continuePrimaryAuthentication( array $reqs );
/**
* Post-login callback
*
* This will be called at the end of any login attempt, regardless of whether this provider was
* the one that handled it. It will not be called for unfinished login attempts that fail by
* the session timing out.
*
* @param User|null $user User that was attempted to be logged in, if known.
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param AuthenticationResponse $response Authentication response that will be returned
* (PASS or FAIL)
*/
public function postAuthentication( $user, AuthenticationResponse $response );
/**
* Test whether the named user exists
*
* Single-sign-on providers can use this to reserve a username for autocreation.
*
* @param string $username MediaWiki username
* @param int $flags Bitfield of User:READ_* constants
* @return bool
*/
public function testUserExists( $username, $flags = User::READ_NORMAL );
/**
* Test whether the named user can authenticate with this provider
*
* Should return true if the provider has any data for this user which can be used to
* authenticate it, even if the user is temporarily prevented from authentication somehow.
*
* @param string $username MediaWiki username
* @return bool
*/
public function testUserCanAuthenticate( $username );
/**
* Normalize the username for authentication
*
* Any two inputs that would result in the same user being authenticated
* should return the same string here, while inputs that would result in
* different users should return different strings.
*
* If possible, the best thing to do here is to return the canonicalized
* name of the local user account that would be used. If not, return
* something that would be invalid as a local username (e.g. wrap an email
* address in "<>", or append "#servicename" to the username passed to a
* third-party service).
*
* If the provider doesn't use a username at all in its
* AuthenticationRequests, return null. If the name is syntactically
* invalid, it's probably best to return null.
*
* @param string $username
* @return string|null
*/
public function providerNormalizeUsername( $username );
/**
* Revoke the user's credentials
*
* This may cause the user to no longer exist for the provider, or the user
* may continue to exist in a "disabled" state.
*
* The intention is that the named account will never again be usable for
* normal login (i.e. there is no way to undo the revocation of access).
*
* @param string $username
*/
public function providerRevokeAccessForUser( $username );
/**
* Determine whether a property can change
* @see AuthManager::allowsPropertyChange()
* @param string $property
* @return bool
*/
public function providerAllowsPropertyChange( $property );
/**
* Validate a change of authentication data (e.g. passwords)
*
* Return StatusValue::newGood( 'ignored' ) if you don't support this
* AuthenticationRequest type.
*
* @param AuthenticationRequest $req
* @param bool $checkData If false, $req hasn't been loaded from the
* submission so checks on user-submitted fields should be skipped.
* $req->username is considered user-submitted for this purpose, even
* if it cannot be changed via $req->loadFromSubmission.
* @return StatusValue
*/
public function providerAllowsAuthenticationDataChange(
AuthenticationRequest $req, $checkData = true
);
/**
* Change or remove authentication data (e.g. passwords)
*
* If $req was returned for AuthManager::ACTION_CHANGE, the corresponding
* credentials should result in a successful login in the future.
*
* If $req was returned for AuthManager::ACTION_REMOVE, the corresponding
* credentials should no longer result in a successful login.
*
* It can be assumed that providerAllowsAuthenticationDataChange with $checkData === true
* was called before this, and passed. This method should never fail (other than throwing an
* exception).
*
* @param AuthenticationRequest $req
*/
public function providerChangeAuthenticationData( AuthenticationRequest $req );
/**
* Fetch the account-creation type
* @return string One of the TYPE_* constants
*/
public function accountCreationType();
/**
* Determine whether an account creation may begin
*
* Called from AuthManager::beginAccountCreation()
*
* @note No need to test if the account exists, AuthManager checks that
* @param User $user User being created (not added to the database yet).
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param User $creator User doing the creation. This may become a
* "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored into such.
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return StatusValue
*/
public function testForAccountCreation( $user, $creator, array $reqs );
/**
* Start an account creation flow
* @param User $user User being created (not added to the database yet).
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param User $creator User doing the creation. This may become a
* "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored into such.
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return AuthenticationResponse Expected responses:
* - PASS: The user may be created. Secondary providers will now run.
* - FAIL: The user may not be created. Fail the creation process.
* - ABSTAIN: These $reqs are not handled. Some other primary provider may handle it.
* - UI: The $reqs are accepted, no other primary provider will run.
* Additional AuthenticationRequests are needed to complete the process.
* - REDIRECT: The $reqs are accepted, no other primary provider will run.
* Redirection to a third party is needed to complete the process.
*/
public function beginPrimaryAccountCreation( $user, $creator, array $reqs );
/**
* Continue an account creation flow
* @param User $user User being created (not added to the database yet).
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param User $creator User doing the creation. This may become a
* "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored into such.
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return AuthenticationResponse Expected responses:
* - PASS: The user may be created. Secondary providers will now run.
* - FAIL: The user may not be created. Fail the creation process.
* - UI: Additional AuthenticationRequests are needed to complete the process.
* - REDIRECT: Redirection to a third party is needed to complete the process.
*/
public function continuePrimaryAccountCreation( $user, $creator, array $reqs );
/**
* Post-creation callback
*
* Called after the user is added to the database, before secondary
* authentication providers are run. Only called if this provider was the one that issued
* a PASS.
*
* @param User $user User being created (has been added to the database now).
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param User $creator User doing the creation. This may become a
* "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored into such.
* @param AuthenticationResponse $response PASS response returned earlier
* @return string|null 'newusers' log subtype to use for logging the
* account creation. If null, either 'create' or 'create2' will be used
* depending on $creator.
*/
public function finishAccountCreation( $user, $creator, AuthenticationResponse $response );
/**
* Post-creation callback
*
* This will be called at the end of any account creation attempt, regardless of whether this
* provider was the one that handled it. It will not be called if the account creation process
* results in a session timeout (possibly after a successful user creation, while a secondary
* provider is waiting for a response).
*
* @param User $user User that was attempted to be created.
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param User $creator User doing the creation. This may become a
* "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored into such.
* @param AuthenticationResponse $response Authentication response that will be returned
* (PASS or FAIL)
*/
public function postAccountCreation( $user, $creator, AuthenticationResponse $response );
/**
* Determine whether an account may be created
*
* @param User $user User being created (not added to the database yet).
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param bool|string $autocreate False if this is not an auto-creation, or
* the source of the auto-creation passed to AuthManager::autoCreateUser().
* @param array $options
* - flags: (int) Bitfield of User:READ_* constants, default User::READ_NORMAL
* - creating: (bool) If false (or missing), this call is only testing if
* a user could be created. If set, this (non-autocreation) is for
* actually creating an account and will be followed by a call to
* testForAccountCreation(). In this case, the provider might return
* StatusValue::newGood() here and let the later call to
* testForAccountCreation() do a more thorough test.
* @return StatusValue
*/
public function testUserForCreation( $user, $autocreate, array $options = [] );
/**
* Post-auto-creation callback
* @param User $user User being created (has been added to the database now).
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param string $source The source of the auto-creation passed to
* AuthManager::autoCreateUser().
*/
public function autoCreatedAccount( $user, $source );
/**
* Start linking an account to an existing user
* @param User $user User being linked.
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return AuthenticationResponse Expected responses:
* - PASS: The user is linked.
* - FAIL: The user is not linked. Fail the linking process.
* - ABSTAIN: These $reqs are not handled. Some other primary provider may handle it.
* - UI: The $reqs are accepted, no other primary provider will run.
* Additional AuthenticationRequests are needed to complete the process.
* - REDIRECT: The $reqs are accepted, no other primary provider will run.
* Redirection to a third party is needed to complete the process.
*/
public function beginPrimaryAccountLink( $user, array $reqs );
/**
* Continue linking an account to an existing user
* @param User $user User being linked.
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
* @return AuthenticationResponse Expected responses:
* - PASS: The user is linked.
* - FAIL: The user is not linked. Fail the linking process.
* - UI: Additional AuthenticationRequests are needed to complete the process.
* - REDIRECT: Redirection to a third party is needed to complete the process.
*/
public function continuePrimaryAccountLink( $user, array $reqs );
/**
* Post-link callback
*
* This will be called at the end of any account linking attempt, regardless of whether this
* provider was the one that handled it.
*
* @param User $user User that was attempted to be linked.
* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
* into such.
* @param AuthenticationResponse $response Authentication response that will be returned
* (PASS or FAIL)
*/
public function postAccountLink( $user, AuthenticationResponse $response );
}