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<?php
/**
* Basic support for outputting syndication feeds in RSS, other formats.
*
* Contain a feed class as well as classes to build rss / atom ... feeds
* Available feeds are defined in Defines.php
*
* Copyright © 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
* https://www.mediawiki.org/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* @defgroup Feed Feed
*/
/**
* A base class for basic support for outputting syndication feeds in RSS and other formats.
*
* @ingroup Feed
*/
class FeedItem {
/** @var Title */
public $title;
public $description;
public $url;
public $date;
public $author;
public $uniqueId;
public $comments;
public $rssIsPermalink = false;
/**
* @param string|Title $title Item's title
* @param string $description
* @param string $url URL uniquely designating the item.
* @param string $date Item's date
* @param string $author Author's user name
* @param string $comments
*/
function __construct( $title, $description, $url, $date = '', $author = '', $comments = '' ) {
$this->title = $title;
$this->description = $description;
$this->url = $url;
$this->uniqueId = $url;
$this->date = $date;
$this->author = $author;
$this->comments = $comments;
}
/**
* Encode $string so that it can be safely embedded in a XML document
*
* @param string $string String to encode
* @return string
*/
public function xmlEncode( $string ) {
$string = str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $string );
$string = preg_replace( '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/', '', $string );
return htmlspecialchars( $string );
}
/**
* Get the unique id of this item; already xml-encoded
* @return string
*/
public function getUniqueID() {
$id = $this->getUniqueIdUnescaped();
if ( $id ) {
return $this->xmlEncode( $id );
}
}
/**
* Get the unique id of this item, without any escaping
* @return string
*/
public function getUniqueIdUnescaped() {
if ( $this->uniqueId ) {
return wfExpandUrl( $this->uniqueId, PROTO_CURRENT );
}
}
/**
* Set the unique id of an item
*
* @param string $uniqueId Unique id for the item
* @param bool $rssIsPermalink Set to true if the guid (unique id) is a permalink (RSS feeds only)
*/
public function setUniqueId( $uniqueId, $rssIsPermalink = false ) {
$this->uniqueId = $uniqueId;
$this->rssIsPermalink = $rssIsPermalink;
}
/**
* Get the title of this item; already xml-encoded
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTitle() {
return $this->xmlEncode( $this->title );
}
/**
* Get the URL of this item; already xml-encoded
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUrl() {
return $this->xmlEncode( $this->url );
}
/** Get the URL of this item without any escaping
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUrlUnescaped() {
return $this->url;
}
/**
* Get the description of this item; already xml-encoded
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDescription() {
return $this->xmlEncode( $this->description );
}
/**
* Get the description of this item without any escaping
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDescriptionUnescaped() {
return $this->description;
}
/**
* Get the language of this item
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLanguage() {
global $wgLanguageCode;
return LanguageCode::bcp47( $wgLanguageCode );
}
/**
* Get the date of this item
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDate() {
return $this->date;
}
/**
* Get the author of this item; already xml-encoded
*
* @return string
*/
public function getAuthor() {
return $this->xmlEncode( $this->author );
}
/**
* Get the author of this item without any escaping
*
* @return string
*/
public function getAuthorUnescaped() {
return $this->author;
}
/**
* Get the comment of this item; already xml-encoded
*
* @return string
*/
public function getComments() {
return $this->xmlEncode( $this->comments );
}
/**
* Get the comment of this item without any escaping
*
* @return string
*/
public function getCommentsUnescaped() {
return $this->comments;
}
/**
* Quickie hack... strip out wikilinks to more legible form from the comment.
*
* @param string $text Wikitext
* @return string
*/
public static function stripComment( $text ) {
return preg_replace( '/\[\[([^]]*\|)?([^]]+)\]\]/', '\2', $text );
}
/**#@-*/
}
/**
* Class to support the outputting of syndication feeds in Atom and RSS format.
*
* @ingroup Feed
*/
abstract class ChannelFeed extends FeedItem {
/** @var TemplateParser */
protected $templateParser;
/**
* @param string|Title $title Feed's title
* @param string $description
* @param string $url URL uniquely designating the feed.
* @param string $date Feed's date
* @param string $author Author's user name
* @param string $comments
*/
function __construct( $title, $description, $url, $date = '', $author = '', $comments = '' ) {
parent::__construct( $title, $description, $url, $date, $author, $comments );
$this->templateParser = new TemplateParser();
}
/**
* Generate Header of the feed
* @par Example:
* @code
* print "<feed>";
* @endcode
*/
abstract public function outHeader();
/**
* Generate an item
* @par Example:
* @code
* print "<item>...</item>";
* @endcode
* @param FeedItem $item
*/
abstract public function outItem( $item );
/**
* Generate Footer of the feed
* @par Example:
* @code
* print "</feed>";
* @endcode
*/
abstract public function outFooter();
/**
* Setup and send HTTP headers. Don't send any content;
* content might end up being cached and re-sent with
* these same headers later.
*
* This should be called from the outHeader() method,
* but can also be called separately.
*/
public function httpHeaders() {
global $wgOut, $wgVaryOnXFP;
# We take over from $wgOut, excepting its cache header info
$wgOut->disable();
$mimetype = $this->contentType();
header( "Content-type: $mimetype; charset=UTF-8" );
// Set a sane filename
$exts = MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMimeAnalyzer()
->getExtensionsForType( $mimetype );
$ext = $exts ? strtok( $exts, ' ' ) : 'xml';
header( "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"feed.{$ext}\"" );
if ( $wgVaryOnXFP ) {
$wgOut->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' );
}
$wgOut->sendCacheControl();
}
/**
* Return an internet media type to be sent in the headers.
*
* @return string
*/
private function contentType() {
global $wgRequest;
$ctype = $wgRequest->getVal( 'ctype', 'application/xml' );
$allowedctypes = [
'application/xml',
'text/xml',
'application/rss+xml',
'application/atom+xml'
];
return ( in_array( $ctype, $allowedctypes ) ? $ctype : 'application/xml' );
}
/**
* Output the initial XML headers.
*/
protected function outXmlHeader() {
$this->httpHeaders();
echo '<?xml version="1.0"?>' . "\n";
}
}
/**
* Generate a RSS feed
*
* @ingroup Feed
*/
class RSSFeed extends ChannelFeed {
/**
* Format a date given a timestamp. If a timestamp is not given, nothing is returned
*
* @param int|null $ts Timestamp
* @return string|null Date string
*/
function formatTime( $ts ) {
if ( $ts ) {
return gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts ) );
}
}
/**
* Output an RSS 2.0 header
*/
function outHeader() {
global $wgVersion;
$this->outXmlHeader();
// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
$templateParams = [
'title' => $this->getTitle(),
'url' => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $this->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
'description' => $this->getDescription(),
'language' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->getLanguage() ),
'version' => $this->xmlEncode( $wgVersion ),
'timestamp' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( wfTimestampNow() ) )
];
print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSHeader', $templateParams );
}
/**
* Output an RSS 2.0 item
* @param FeedItem $item Item to be output
*/
function outItem( $item ) {
// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
$templateParams = [
"title" => $item->getTitle(),
"url" => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $item->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
"permalink" => $item->rssIsPermalink,
"uniqueID" => $item->getUniqueID(),
"description" => $item->getDescription(),
"date" => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( $item->getDate() ) ),
"author" => $item->getAuthor()
];
$comments = $item->getCommentsUnescaped();
if ( $comments ) {
$commentsEscaped = $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $comments, PROTO_CURRENT ) );
$templateParams["comments"] = $commentsEscaped;
}
print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSItem', $templateParams );
}
/**
* Output an RSS 2.0 footer
*/
function outFooter() {
print "</channel></rss>";
}
}
/**
* Generate an Atom feed
*
* @ingroup Feed
*/
class AtomFeed extends ChannelFeed {
/**
* Format a date given timestamp, if one is given.
*
* @param string|int|null $timestamp
* @return string|null
*/
function formatTime( $timestamp ) {
if ( $timestamp ) {
// need to use RFC 822 time format at least for rss2.0
return gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp ) );
}
}
/**
* Outputs a basic header for Atom 1.0 feeds.
*/
function outHeader() {
global $wgVersion;
$this->outXmlHeader();
// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
$templateParams = [
'language' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->getLanguage() ),
'feedID' => $this->getFeedId(),
'title' => $this->getTitle(),
'url' => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $this->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
'selfUrl' => $this->getSelfUrl(),
'timestamp' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( wfTimestampNow() ) ),
'description' => $this->getDescription(),
'version' => $this->xmlEncode( $wgVersion ),
];
print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'AtomHeader', $templateParams );
}
/**
* Atom 1.0 requires a unique, opaque IRI as a unique identifier
* for every feed we create. For now just use the URL, but who
* can tell if that's right? If we put options on the feed, do we
* have to change the id? Maybe? Maybe not.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getFeedId() {
return $this->getSelfUrl();
}
/**
* Atom 1.0 requests a self-reference to the feed.
* @return string
*/
private function getSelfUrl() {
global $wgRequest;
return htmlspecialchars( $wgRequest->getFullRequestURL() );
}
/**
* Output a given item.
* @param FeedItem $item
*/
function outItem( $item ) {
global $wgMimeType;
// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
$templateParams = [
"uniqueID" => $item->getUniqueID(),
"title" => $item->getTitle(),
"mimeType" => $this->xmlEncode( $wgMimeType ),
"url" => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $item->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
"date" => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( $item->getDate() ) ),
"description" => $item->getDescription(),
"author" => $item->getAuthor()
];
print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'AtomItem', $templateParams );
}
/**
* Outputs the footer for Atom 1.0 feed (basically '\</feed\>').
*/
function outFooter() {
print "</feed>";
}
}