Current File : //usr/lib/calibre/calibre/utils/zipfile.py
"""
Read and write ZIP files. Modified by Kovid Goyal to support replacing files in
a zip archive, detecting filename encoding, updating zip files, etc.
"""
import binascii
import io
import os
import re
import shutil
import stat
import struct
import sys
import time
from contextlib import closing
from calibre import sanitize_file_name
from calibre.constants import filesystem_encoding
from calibre.ebooks.chardet import detect
from calibre.ptempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile
from polyglot.builtins import string_or_bytes, as_bytes
try:
import zlib # We may need its compression method
crc32 = zlib.crc32
except ImportError:
zlib = None
crc32 = binascii.crc32
__all__ = ["BadZipfile", "error", "ZIP_STORED", "ZIP_DEFLATED", "is_zipfile",
"ZipInfo", "ZipFile", "PyZipFile", "LargeZipFile"]
def decode_zip_internal_file_name(fname, flags):
codec = 'utf-8' if flags & 0x800 else 'cp437'
return fname.decode(codec, 'replace')
class BadZipfile(Exception):
pass
class LargeZipFile(Exception):
"""
Raised when writing a zipfile, the zipfile requires ZIP64 extensions
and those extensions are disabled.
"""
error = BadZipfile # The exception raised by this module
ZIP64_LIMIT = (1 << 31) - 1
ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT = (1 << 16) - 1
ZIP_MAX_COMMENT = (1 << 16) - 1
# constants for Zip file compression methods
ZIP_STORED = 0
ZIP_DEFLATED = 8
# Other ZIP compression methods not supported
# For a list see: http://www.winzip.com/wz54.htm
# Below are some formats and associated data for reading/writing headers using
# the struct module. The names and structures of headers/records are those used
# in the PKWARE description of the ZIP file format:
# http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
# (URL valid as of January 2008)
# The "end of central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.I in the format document)
structEndArchive = "<4s4H2LH"
stringEndArchive = b"PK\005\006"
sizeEndCentDir = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive)
_ECD_SIGNATURE = 0
_ECD_DISK_NUMBER = 1
_ECD_DISK_START = 2
_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 3
_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 4
_ECD_SIZE = 5
_ECD_OFFSET = 6
_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE = 7
# These last two indices are not part of the structure as defined in the
# spec, but they are used internally by this module as a convenience
_ECD_COMMENT = 8
_ECD_LOCATION = 9
# The "central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# of entries in the structure (section V.F in the format document)
structCentralDir = "<4s4B4HL2L5H2L"
stringCentralDir = b"PK\001\002"
sizeCentralDir = struct.calcsize(structCentralDir)
# indexes of entries in the central directory structure
_CD_SIGNATURE = 0
_CD_CREATE_VERSION = 1
_CD_CREATE_SYSTEM = 2
_CD_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3
_CD_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 4
_CD_FLAG_BITS = 5
_CD_COMPRESS_TYPE = 6
_CD_TIME = 7
_CD_DATE = 8
_CD_CRC = 9
_CD_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 10
_CD_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 11
_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH = 12
_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 13
_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH = 14
_CD_DISK_NUMBER_START = 15
_CD_INTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 16
_CD_EXTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 17
_CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET = 18
# The "local file header" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.A in the format document)
structFileHeader = "<4s2B4HL2L2H"
stringFileHeader = b"PK\003\004"
sizeFileHeader = struct.calcsize(structFileHeader)
_FH_SIGNATURE = 0
_FH_EXTRACT_VERSION = 1
_FH_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 2
_FH_GENERAL_PURPOSE_FLAG_BITS = 3
_FH_COMPRESSION_METHOD = 4
_FH_LAST_MOD_TIME = 5
_FH_LAST_MOD_DATE = 6
_FH_CRC = 7
_FH_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 8
_FH_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 9
_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH = 10
_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 11
# The "Zip64 end of central directory locator" structure, magic number, and size
structEndArchive64Locator = "<4sLQL"
stringEndArchive64Locator = b"PK\x06\x07"
sizeEndCentDir64Locator = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64Locator)
# The "Zip64 end of central directory" record, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.G in the format document)
structEndArchive64 = "<4sQ2H2L4Q"
stringEndArchive64 = b"PK\x06\x06"
sizeEndCentDir64 = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64)
_CD64_SIGNATURE = 0
_CD64_DIRECTORY_RECSIZE = 1
_CD64_CREATE_VERSION = 2
_CD64_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3
_CD64_DISK_NUMBER = 4
_CD64_DISK_NUMBER_START = 5
_CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 6
_CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 7
_CD64_DIRECTORY_SIZE = 8
_CD64_OFFSET_START_CENTDIR = 9
def decode_arcname(name):
if not isinstance(name, str):
try:
name = name.decode('utf-8')
except Exception:
res = detect(name)
encoding = res['encoding']
try:
name = name.decode(encoding)
except Exception:
name = name.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
return name
# Added by Kovid to reset timestamp to default if it overflows the DOS
# limits
def fixtimevar(val):
if val < 0 or val > 0xffff:
val = 0
return val
def _check_zipfile(fp):
try:
if _EndRecData(fp):
return True # file has correct magic number
except OSError:
pass
return False
def is_zipfile(filename):
"""Quickly see if a file is a ZIP file by checking the magic number.
The filename argument may be a file or file-like object too.
"""
result = False
try:
if hasattr(filename, "read"):
result = _check_zipfile(filename)
else:
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
result = _check_zipfile(fp)
except OSError:
pass
return result
def _EndRecData64(fpin, offset, endrec):
"""
Read the ZIP64 end-of-archive records and use that to update endrec
"""
try:
fpin.seek(offset - sizeEndCentDir64Locator, 2)
except OSError:
# If the seek fails, the file is not large enough to contain a ZIP64
# end-of-archive record, so just return the end record we were given.
return endrec
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64Locator)
sig, diskno, reloff, disks = struct.unpack(structEndArchive64Locator, data)
if sig != stringEndArchive64Locator:
return endrec
if diskno != 0 or disks != 1:
raise BadZipfile("zipfiles that span multiple disks are not supported")
# Assume no 'zip64 extensible data'
fpin.seek(offset - sizeEndCentDir64Locator - sizeEndCentDir64, 2)
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64)
sig, sz, create_version, read_version, disk_num, disk_dir, \
dircount, dircount2, dirsize, diroffset = \
struct.unpack(structEndArchive64, data)
if sig != stringEndArchive64:
return endrec
# Update the original endrec using data from the ZIP64 record
endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] = sig
endrec[_ECD_DISK_NUMBER] = disk_num
endrec[_ECD_DISK_START] = disk_dir
endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK] = dircount
endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL] = dircount2
endrec[_ECD_SIZE] = dirsize
endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] = diroffset
return endrec
def _EndRecData(fpin):
"""Return data from the "End of Central Directory" record, or None.
The data is a list of the nine items in the ZIP "End of central dir"
record followed by a tenth item, the file seek offset of this record."""
# Determine file size
fpin.seek(0, 2)
filesize = fpin.tell()
# Check to see if this is ZIP file with no archive comment (the
# "end of central directory" structure should be the last item in the
# file if this is the case).
try:
fpin.seek(-sizeEndCentDir, 2)
except OSError:
return None
data = fpin.read()
if data[0:4] == stringEndArchive and data[-2:] == b"\000\000":
# the signature is correct and there's no comment, unpack structure
endrec = struct.unpack(structEndArchive, data)
endrec=list(endrec)
# Append a blank comment and record start offset
endrec.append(b"")
endrec.append(filesize - sizeEndCentDir)
# Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure
return _EndRecData64(fpin, -sizeEndCentDir, endrec)
# Either this is not a ZIP file, or it is a ZIP file with an archive
# comment. Search the end of the file for the "end of central directory"
# record signature. The comment is the last item in the ZIP file and may be
# up to 64K long. It is assumed that the "end of central directory" magic
# number does not appear in the comment.
maxCommentStart = max(filesize - (1 << 16) - sizeEndCentDir, 0)
fpin.seek(maxCommentStart, 0)
data = fpin.read()
start = data.rfind(stringEndArchive)
if start >= 0:
# found the magic number; attempt to unpack and interpret
recData = data[start:start+sizeEndCentDir]
endrec = list(struct.unpack(structEndArchive, recData))
comment = data[start+sizeEndCentDir:]
# check that comment length is correct
# Kovid: Added == 0 check as some zip files apparently dont set this
if endrec[_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE] == 0 or endrec[_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE] == len(comment):
# Append the archive comment and start offset
endrec.append(comment)
endrec.append(maxCommentStart + start)
# Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure
return _EndRecData64(fpin, maxCommentStart + start - filesize,
endrec)
# Unable to find a valid end of central directory structure
return
class ZipInfo :
"""Class with attributes describing each file in the ZIP archive."""
__slots__ = (
'orig_filename',
'filename',
'date_time',
'compress_type',
'comment',
'extra',
'create_system',
'create_version',
'extract_version',
'reserved',
'flag_bits',
'volume',
'internal_attr',
'external_attr',
'header_offset',
'CRC',
'compress_size',
'file_size',
'_raw_time',
'file_offset',
)
def __init__(self, filename="NoName", date_time=(1980,1,1,0,0,0)):
self.orig_filename = filename # Original file name in archive
# Terminate the file name at the first null byte. Null bytes in file
# names are used as tricks by viruses in archives.
null_byte = filename.find(b'\0' if isinstance(filename, bytes) else '\0')
if null_byte >= 0:
filename = filename[0:null_byte]
# This is used to ensure paths in generated ZIP files always use
# forward slashes as the directory separator, as required by the
# ZIP format specification.
if os.sep != '/':
os_sep, sep = os.sep, '/'
if isinstance(filename, bytes):
os_sep, sep = as_bytes(os_sep), b'/'
if os_sep in filename:
filename = filename.replace(os_sep, sep)
self.filename = filename # Normalized file name
self.date_time = date_time # year, month, day, hour, min, sec
# Standard values:
self.compress_type = ZIP_STORED # Type of compression for the file
self.comment = b"" # Comment for each file
self.extra = b"" # ZIP extra data
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.create_system = 0 # System which created ZIP archive
else:
# Assume everything else is unix-y
self.create_system = 3 # System which created ZIP archive
self.create_version = 20 # Version which created ZIP archive
self.extract_version = 20 # Version needed to extract archive
self.reserved = 0 # Must be zero
self.flag_bits = 0 # ZIP flag bits
self.volume = 0 # Volume number of file header
self.internal_attr = 0 # Internal attributes
self.external_attr = 0 # External file attributes
self.file_offset = 0
# Other attributes are set by class ZipFile:
# header_offset Byte offset to the file header
# CRC CRC-32 of the uncompressed file
# compress_size Size of the compressed file
# file_size Size of the uncompressed file
def FileHeader(self):
"""Return the per-file header as a string."""
dt = self.date_time
dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2]
dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2)
if self.flag_bits & 0x08:
# Set these to zero because we write them after the file data
CRC = compress_size = file_size = 0
else:
CRC = self.CRC
compress_size = self.compress_size
file_size = self.file_size
extra = self.extra
if file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
# File is larger than what fits into a 4 byte integer,
# fall back to the ZIP64 extension
fmt = '<HHQQ'
extra = extra + struct.pack(fmt,
1, struct.calcsize(fmt)-4, file_size, compress_size)
file_size = 0xffffffff
compress_size = 0xffffffff
self.extract_version = max(45, self.extract_version)
self.create_version = max(45, self.extract_version)
filename, flag_bits = self._encodeFilenameFlags()
header = struct.pack(structFileHeader, stringFileHeader,
self.extract_version, self.reserved, flag_bits,
self.compress_type, fixtimevar(dostime), fixtimevar(dosdate), CRC,
compress_size, file_size,
len(filename), len(extra))
return header + filename + extra
def _encodeFilenameFlags(self):
if isinstance(self.filename, str):
return self.filename.encode('utf-8'), self.flag_bits | 0x800
else:
return self.filename, self.flag_bits
def _decodeExtra(self):
# Try to decode the extra field.
extra = self.extra
unpack = struct.unpack
while extra:
tp, ln = unpack('<HH', extra[:4])
if tp == 1:
if ln >= 24:
counts = unpack('<QQQ', extra[4:28])
elif ln == 16:
counts = unpack('<QQ', extra[4:20])
elif ln == 8:
counts = unpack('<Q', extra[4:12])
elif ln == 0:
counts = ()
else:
raise RuntimeError("Corrupt extra field %s"%(ln,))
idx = 0
# ZIP64 extension (large files and/or large archives)
if self.file_size in (0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffff):
self.file_size = counts[idx]
idx += 1
if self.compress_size == 0xFFFFFFFF:
self.compress_size = counts[idx]
idx += 1
if self.header_offset == 0xffffffff:
self.header_offset = counts[idx]
idx+=1
extra = extra[ln+4:]
class _ZipDecrypter:
"""Class to handle decryption of files stored within a ZIP archive.
ZIP supports a password-based form of encryption. Even though known
plaintext attacks have been found against it, it is still useful
to be able to get data out of such a file.
Usage:
zd = _ZipDecrypter(mypwd)
plain_char = zd(cypher_char)
plain_text = map(zd, cypher_text)
"""
def _GenerateCRCTable():
"""Generate a CRC-32 table.
ZIP encryption uses the CRC32 one-byte primitive for scrambling some
internal keys. We noticed that a direct implementation is faster than
relying on binascii.crc32().
"""
poly = 0xedb88320
table = [0] * 256
for i in range(256):
crc = i
for j in range(8):
if crc & 1:
crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ poly
else:
crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF)
table[i] = crc
return table
crctable = _GenerateCRCTable()
def _crc32(self, ch, crc):
"""Compute the CRC32 primitive on one byte."""
return ((crc >> 8) & 0xffffff) ^ self.crctable[(crc ^ ch) & 0xff]
def __init__(self, pwd):
self.key0 = 305419896
self.key1 = 591751049
self.key2 = 878082192
for p in pwd:
self._UpdateKeys(p)
def _UpdateKeys(self, c):
self.key0 = self._crc32(c, self.key0)
self.key1 = (self.key1 + (self.key0 & 255)) & 4294967295
self.key1 = (self.key1 * 134775813 + 1) & 4294967295
self.key2 = self._crc32(((self.key1 >> 24) & 255), self.key2)
def __call__(self, c):
"""Decrypt a single byte."""
k = self.key2 | 2
c = c ^ (((k * (k^1)) >> 8) & 255)
self._UpdateKeys(c)
return c
class ZipExtFile(io.BufferedIOBase):
"""File-like object for reading an archive member.
Is returned by ZipFile.open().
"""
# Max size supported by decompressor.
MAX_N = 1 << 31 - 1
# Read from compressed files in 4k blocks.
MIN_READ_SIZE = 4096
# Search for universal newlines or line chunks.
PATTERN = re.compile(br'^(?P<chunk>[^\r\n]+)|(?P<newline>\n|\r\n?)')
def __init__(self, fileobj, mode, zipinfo, decrypter=None):
self._fileobj = fileobj
self._decrypter = decrypter
self._orig_pos = fileobj.tell()
self._compress_type = zipinfo.compress_type
self._compress_size = zipinfo.compress_size
self._compress_left = zipinfo.compress_size
if self._compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
self._decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(-15)
self._unconsumed = b''
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0
self._universal = 'U' in mode
self.newlines = None
# Adjust read size for encrypted files since the first 12 bytes
# are for the encryption/password information.
if self._decrypter is not None:
self._compress_left -= 12
self.mode = mode
self.name = zipinfo.filename
if hasattr(zipinfo, 'CRC'):
self._expected_crc = zipinfo.CRC
self._running_crc = crc32(b'') & 0xffffffff
else:
self._expected_crc = None
def readline(self, limit=-1):
"""Read and return a line from the stream.
If limit is specified, at most limit bytes will be read.
"""
if not self._universal and limit < 0:
# Shortcut common case - newline found in buffer.
i = self._readbuffer.find(b'\n', self._offset) + 1
if i > 0:
line = self._readbuffer[self._offset: i]
self._offset = i
return line
if not self._universal:
return io.BufferedIOBase.readline(self, limit)
line = b''
while limit < 0 or len(line) < limit:
readahead = self.peek(2)
if not readahead:
return line
#
# Search for universal newlines or line chunks.
#
# The pattern returns either a line chunk or a newline, but not
# both. Combined with peek(2), we are assured that the sequence
# '\r\n' is always retrieved completely and never split into
# separate newlines - '\r', '\n' due to coincidental readaheads.
#
match = self.PATTERN.search(readahead)
newline = match.group('newline')
if newline is not None:
if self.newlines is None:
self.newlines = []
if newline not in self.newlines:
self.newlines.append(newline)
self._offset += len(newline)
return line + b'\n'
chunk = match.group('chunk')
if limit >= 0:
chunk = chunk[: limit - len(line)]
self._offset += len(chunk)
line += chunk
return line
def peek(self, n=1):
"""Returns buffered bytes without advancing the position."""
if n > len(self._readbuffer) - self._offset:
chunk = self.read(n)
self._offset -= len(chunk)
# Return up to 512 bytes to reduce allocation overhead for tight loops.
return self._readbuffer[self._offset: self._offset + 512]
def readable(self):
return True
def read(self, n=-1):
"""Read and return up to n bytes.
If the argument is omitted, None, or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached..
"""
buf = b''
if n is None:
n = -1
while True:
if n < 0:
data = self.read1(n)
elif n > len(buf):
data = self.read1(n - len(buf))
else:
return buf
if len(data) == 0:
return buf
buf += data
def _update_crc(self, newdata, eof):
# Update the CRC using the given data.
if self._expected_crc is None:
# No need to compute the CRC if we don't have a reference value
return
self._running_crc = crc32(newdata, self._running_crc) & 0xffffffff
# Check the CRC if we're at the end of the file
if eof and self._running_crc != self._expected_crc:
raise BadZipfile("Bad CRC-32 for file %r" % self.name)
def read1(self, n):
"""Read up to n bytes with at most one read() system call."""
# Simplify algorithm (branching) by transforming negative n to large n.
if n < 0 or n is None:
n = self.MAX_N
# Bytes available in read buffer.
len_readbuffer = len(self._readbuffer) - self._offset
# Read from file.
if self._compress_left > 0 and n > len_readbuffer + len(self._unconsumed):
nbytes = n - len_readbuffer - len(self._unconsumed)
nbytes = max(nbytes, self.MIN_READ_SIZE)
nbytes = min(nbytes, self._compress_left)
data = self._fileobj.read(nbytes)
self._compress_left -= len(data)
if data and self._decrypter is not None:
data = b''.join(bytes(bytearray(map(self._decrypter, bytearray(data)))))
if self._compress_type == ZIP_STORED:
self._update_crc(data, eof=(self._compress_left==0))
self._readbuffer = self._readbuffer[self._offset:] + data
self._offset = 0
else:
# Prepare deflated bytes for decompression.
self._unconsumed += data
# Handle unconsumed data.
if (len(self._unconsumed) > 0 and n > len_readbuffer and
self._compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED):
data = self._decompressor.decompress(
self._unconsumed,
max(n - len_readbuffer, self.MIN_READ_SIZE)
)
self._unconsumed = self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail
eof = len(self._unconsumed) == 0 and self._compress_left == 0
if eof:
data += self._decompressor.flush()
self._update_crc(data, eof=eof)
self._readbuffer = self._readbuffer[self._offset:] + data
self._offset = 0
# Read from buffer.
data = self._readbuffer[self._offset: self._offset + n]
self._offset += len(data)
return data
def read_raw(self):
pos = self._fileobj.tell()
self._fileobj.seek(self._orig_pos)
bytes_to_read = self._compress_size
if self._decrypter is not None:
bytes_to_read -= 12
raw = b''
if bytes_to_read > 0:
raw = self._fileobj.read(bytes_to_read)
self._fileobj.seek(pos)
return raw
class ZipFile:
""" Class with methods to open, read, write, close, list and update zip files.
z = ZipFile(file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED, allowZip64=False)
file: Either the path to the file, or a file-like object.
If it is a path, the file will be opened and closed by ZipFile.
mode: The mode can be either read "r", write "w" or append "a".
compression: ZIP_STORED (no compression) or ZIP_DEFLATED (requires zlib).
allowZip64: if True ZipFile will create files with ZIP64 extensions when
needed, otherwise it will raise an exception when this would
be necessary.
"""
fp = None # Set here since __del__ checks it
def __init__(self, file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_DEFLATED, allowZip64=True):
"""Open the ZIP file with mode read "r", write "w" or append "a"."""
if mode not in ("r", "w", "a"):
raise RuntimeError('ZipFile() requires mode "r", "w", or "a" not %s'%mode)
if compression == ZIP_STORED:
pass
elif compression == ZIP_DEFLATED:
if not zlib:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module")
else:
raise RuntimeError("The compression method %s is not supported" % compression)
self._allowZip64 = allowZip64
self._didModify = False
self.debug = 0 # Level of printing: 0 through 3
self.NameToInfo = {} # Find file info given name
self.filelist = [] # List of ZipInfo instances for archive
self.compression = compression # Method of compression
self.mode = key = mode.replace('b', '')[0]
self.pwd = None
self.comment = b''
# Check if we were passed a file-like object
if isinstance(file, string_or_bytes):
self._filePassed = 0
self.filename = file
modeDict = {'r' : 'rb', 'w': 'wb', 'a' : 'r+b'}
try:
self.fp = open(file, modeDict[mode])
except OSError:
if mode == 'a':
mode = key = 'w'
self.fp = open(file, modeDict[mode])
else:
raise
else:
self._filePassed = 1
self.fp = file
self.filename = getattr(file, 'name', None)
if key == 'r':
self._GetContents()
elif key == 'w':
# set the modified flag so central directory gets written
# even if no files are added to the archive
self._didModify = True
elif key == 'a':
try:
# See if file is a zip file
self._RealGetContents()
self._calculate_file_offsets()
# seek to start of directory and overwrite
self.fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
except BadZipfile:
# file is not a zip file, just append
self.fp.seek(0, 2)
# set the modified flag so central directory gets written
# even if no files are added to the archive
self._didModify = True
else:
if not self._filePassed:
self.fp.close()
self.fp = None
raise RuntimeError('Mode must be "r", "w" or "a"')
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.close()
def _GetContents(self):
"""Read the directory, making sure we close the file if the format
is bad."""
try:
self._RealGetContents()
except BadZipfile:
if not self._filePassed:
self.fp.close()
self.fp = None
raise
def _RealGetContents(self):
"""Read in the table of contents for the ZIP file."""
fp = self.fp
try:
endrec = _EndRecData(fp)
except OSError:
raise BadZipfile("File is not a zip file")
if not endrec:
raise BadZipfile("File is not a zip file")
if self.debug > 1:
print(endrec)
size_cd = endrec[_ECD_SIZE] # bytes in central directory
offset_cd = endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] # offset of central directory
self.comment = endrec[_ECD_COMMENT] # archive comment
# "concat" is zero, unless zip was concatenated to another file
concat = endrec[_ECD_LOCATION] - size_cd - offset_cd
if endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] == stringEndArchive64:
# If Zip64 extension structures are present, account for them
concat -= (sizeEndCentDir64 + sizeEndCentDir64Locator)
if self.debug > 2:
inferred = concat + offset_cd
print("given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, inferred, concat)
# self.start_dir: Position of start of central directory
self.start_dir = offset_cd + concat
fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
data = fp.read(size_cd)
fp = io.BytesIO(data)
total = 0
while total < size_cd:
centdir = fp.read(sizeCentralDir)
if centdir[0:4] != stringCentralDir:
raise BadZipfile("Bad magic number for central directory")
centdir = struct.unpack(structCentralDir, centdir)
if self.debug > 2:
print(centdir)
filename = fp.read(centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH])
flags = centdir[5]
filename = decode_zip_internal_file_name(filename, flags)
# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
x = ZipInfo(filename)
x.extra = fp.read(centdir[_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH])
x.comment = fp.read(centdir[_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH])
x.header_offset = centdir[_CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET]
(x.create_version, x.create_system, x.extract_version, x.reserved,
x.flag_bits, x.compress_type, t, d,
x.CRC, x.compress_size, x.file_size) = centdir[1:12]
x.volume, x.internal_attr, x.external_attr = centdir[15:18]
# Convert date/time code to (year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
x._raw_time = t
x.date_time = ((d>>9)+1980, (d>>5)&0xF, d&0x1F,
t>>11, (t>>5)&0x3F, (t&0x1F) * 2)
x._decodeExtra()
x.header_offset = x.header_offset + concat
self.filelist.append(x)
self.NameToInfo[x.filename] = x
# update total bytes read from central directory
total = (total + sizeCentralDir + centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH] +
centdir[_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH] +
centdir[_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH])
if self.debug > 2:
print("total", total)
def _calculate_file_offsets(self):
for zip_info in self.filelist:
self.fp.seek(zip_info.header_offset, 0)
fheader = self.fp.read(30)
if fheader[0:4] != stringFileHeader:
raise BadZipfile("Bad magic number for file header")
fheader = struct.unpack(structFileHeader, fheader)
# file_offset is computed here, since the extra field for
# the central directory and for the local file header
# refer to different fields, and they can have different
# lengths
file_offset = (zip_info.header_offset + 30 +
fheader[_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH] +
fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH])
fname = self.fp.read(fheader[_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH])
fname = decode_zip_internal_file_name(fname, zip_info.flag_bits)
if fname != zip_info.orig_filename:
raise RuntimeError(
'File name in directory "{}" and header "{}" differ.'.format(
zip_info.orig_filename, fname))
zip_info.file_offset = file_offset
def replace(self, filename, arcname=None, compress_type=None):
"""Delete arcname, and put the bytes from filename into the
archive under the name arcname."""
deleteName = arcname
if deleteName is None:
deleteName = filename
self.delete(deleteName)
self.write(filename, arcname, compress_type)
def replacestr(self, zinfo, byts):
"""Delete zinfo.filename, and write a new file into the archive. The
contents is the string 'bytes'."""
self.delete(zinfo.filename)
self.writestr(zinfo, byts)
def delete(self, name):
"""Delete the file from the archive. If it appears multiple
times only the first instance will be deleted."""
for i in range(0, len(self.filelist)):
if self.filelist[i].filename == name:
if self.debug:
print("Removing", name)
deleted_offset = self.filelist[i].header_offset
deleted_size = (self.filelist[i].file_offset - self.filelist[i].header_offset) + self.filelist[i].compress_size
zinfo_size = struct.calcsize(structCentralDir) + len(self.filelist[i].filename) + len(self.filelist[i].extra)
# Remove the file's data from the archive.
current_offset = self.fp.tell()
self.fp.seek(0, 2)
archive_size = self.fp.tell()
self.fp.seek(deleted_offset + deleted_size)
buf = self.fp.read()
self.fp.seek(deleted_offset)
self.fp.write(buf)
self.fp.truncate(archive_size - deleted_size - zinfo_size)
if current_offset > deleted_offset + deleted_size:
current_offset -= deleted_size
elif current_offset > deleted_offset:
current_offset = deleted_offset
self.fp.seek(current_offset, 0)
# Remove file from central directory.
del self.filelist[i]
# Adjust the remaining offsets in the central directory.
for j in range(i, len(self.filelist)):
if self.filelist[j].header_offset > deleted_offset:
self.filelist[j].header_offset -= deleted_size
if self.filelist[j].file_offset > deleted_offset:
self.filelist[j].file_offset -= deleted_size
self._didModify = True
return
if self.debug:
print(name, "not in archive")
def namelist(self):
"""Return a list of file names in the archive."""
l = []
for data in self.filelist:
l.append(data.filename)
return l
def infolist(self):
"""Return a list of class ZipInfo instances for files in the
archive."""
return self.filelist
def printdir(self):
"""Print a table of contents for the zip file."""
print("%-46s %19s %12s" % ("File Name", "Modified ", "Size"))
for zinfo in self.filelist:
date = "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" % zinfo.date_time[:6]
print("%-46s %s %12d" % (zinfo.filename, date, zinfo.file_size))
def testzip(self):
"""Read all the files and check the CRC."""
chunk_size = 2 ** 20
for zinfo in self.filelist:
try:
# Read by chunks, to avoid an OverflowError or a
# MemoryError with very large embedded files.
f = self.open(zinfo.filename, "r")
while f.read(chunk_size): # Check CRC-32
pass
except BadZipfile:
return zinfo.filename
def getinfo(self, name):
"""Return the instance of ZipInfo given 'name'."""
info = self.NameToInfo.get(name)
if info is None:
raise KeyError(
'There is no item named %r in the archive' % name)
return info
def setpassword(self, pwd):
"""Set default password for encrypted files."""
self.pwd = pwd
def read(self, name, pwd=None):
"""Return file bytes (as a string) for name."""
return self.open(name, "r", pwd).read()
def read_raw(self, name, mode="r", pwd=None):
"""Return the raw bytes in the zipfile corresponding to name."""
zef = self.open(name, mode=mode, pwd=pwd)
return zef.read_raw()
def open(self, name, mode="r", pwd=None):
"""Return file-like object for 'name'."""
if mode not in ("r", "U", "rU"):
raise RuntimeError('open() requires mode "r", "U", or "rU"')
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to read ZIP archive that was already closed")
# Only open a new file for instances where we were not
# given a file object in the constructor
if self._filePassed:
zef_file = self.fp
else:
zef_file = open(self.filename, 'rb')
# Make sure we have an info object
if isinstance(name, ZipInfo):
# 'name' is already an info object
zinfo = name
else:
# Get info object for name
zinfo = self.getinfo(name)
zef_file.seek(zinfo.header_offset, 0)
# Skip the file header:
fheader = zef_file.read(sizeFileHeader)
if fheader[0:4] != stringFileHeader:
raise BadZipfile("Bad magic number for file header")
fheader = struct.unpack(structFileHeader, fheader)
fname = zef_file.read(fheader[_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH])
fname = decode_zip_internal_file_name(fname, zinfo.flag_bits)
if fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH]:
zef_file.read(fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH])
if fname != zinfo.orig_filename:
print(('WARNING: Header (%r) and directory (%r) filenames do not'
' match inside ZipFile')%(fname, zinfo.orig_filename))
print('Using directory filename %r'%zinfo.orig_filename)
# raise BadZipfile, \
# 'File name in directory "%r" and header "%r" differ.' % (
# zinfo.orig_filename, fname)
# check for encrypted flag & handle password
is_encrypted = zinfo.flag_bits & 0x1
zd = None
if is_encrypted:
if not pwd:
pwd = self.pwd
if not pwd:
raise RuntimeError(("File %s is encrypted, "
"password required for extraction") % name)
zd = _ZipDecrypter(pwd)
# The first 12 bytes in the cypher stream is an encryption header
# used to strengthen the algorithm. The first 11 bytes are
# completely random, while the 12th contains the MSB of the CRC,
# or the MSB of the file time depending on the header type
# and is used to check the correctness of the password.
byts = zef_file.read(12)
h = list(map(zd, bytearray(byts[0:12])))
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x8:
# compare against the file type from extended local headers
check_byte = (zinfo._raw_time >> 8) & 0xff
else:
# compare against the CRC otherwise
check_byte = (zinfo.CRC >> 24) & 0xff
if h[11] != check_byte:
raise RuntimeError("Bad password for file", name)
return ZipExtFile(zef_file, mode, zinfo, zd)
def extract(self, member, path=None, pwd=None):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a ZipInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'.
"""
if not isinstance(member, ZipInfo):
member = self.getinfo(member)
if path is None:
path = os.getcwd()
return self._extract_member(member, path, pwd)
def extractall(self, path=None, members=None, pwd=None):
"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
directory. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to.
`members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned
by namelist().
"""
if members is None:
members = self.namelist()
# Kovid: Extract longer names first, just in case the zip file has
# an entry for a directory without a trailing slash
members.sort(key=len, reverse=True)
for zipinfo in members:
self.extract(zipinfo, path, pwd)
def _extract_member(self, member, targetpath, pwd):
"""Extract the ZipInfo object 'member' to a physical
file on the path targetpath.
"""
# build the destination pathname, replacing
# forward slashes to platform specific separators.
# Strip trailing path separator, unless it represents the root.
if (targetpath[-1:] in (os.path.sep, os.path.altsep) and
len(os.path.splitdrive(targetpath)[1]) > 1):
targetpath = targetpath[:-1]
base_target = targetpath # Added by Kovid
# Sanitize path, changing absolute paths to relative paths
# and removing .. and . (changed by Kovid)
fname = member.filename.replace(os.sep, '/')
fname = os.path.splitdrive(fname)[1]
fname = '/'.join(x for x in fname.split('/') if x not in {'', os.path.curdir, os.path.pardir})
if not fname:
raise BadZipfile('The member %r has an invalid name'%member.filename)
targetpath = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base_target, fname))
# Added by Kovid as normpath fails to convert forward slashes for UNC
# paths, i.e. paths of the form \\?\C:\some/path
if os.sep != '/':
targetpath = targetpath.replace('/', os.sep)
# Create all upper directories if necessary.
upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath)
if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs):
try:
os.makedirs(upperdirs)
except: # Added by Kovid
targetpath = os.path.join(base_target,
sanitize_file_name(fname))
upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath)
if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs):
os.makedirs(upperdirs)
if member.filename[-1] == '/':
if not os.path.isdir(targetpath):
try:
os.mkdir(targetpath)
except Exception: # Added by Kovid
targetpath = os.path.join(base_target, sanitize_file_name(fname))
os.mkdir(targetpath)
return targetpath
if not os.path.exists(targetpath):
# Kovid: Could be a previously automatically created directory
# in which case it is ignored
with closing(self.open(member, pwd=pwd)) as source:
try:
with open(targetpath, 'wb') as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(source, target)
except:
# Try sanitizing the file name to remove invalid characters
components = list(os.path.split(targetpath))
components[-1] = sanitize_file_name(components[-1])
targetpath = os.sep.join(components)
with open(targetpath, 'wb') as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(source, target)
# Kovid: Try to preserve the timestamps in the ZIP file
try:
mtime = time.localtime()
mtime = time.mktime(member.date_time + (0, 0) + (mtime.tm_isdst,))
os.utime(targetpath, (mtime, mtime))
except:
pass
return targetpath
def _writecheck(self, zinfo):
"""Check for errors before writing a file to the archive."""
if zinfo.filename in self.NameToInfo:
if self.debug: # Warning for duplicate names
print("Duplicate name:", zinfo.filename)
if self.mode not in ("w", "a"):
raise RuntimeError('write() requires mode "w" or "a"')
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to write ZIP archive that was already closed")
if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED and not zlib:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module")
if zinfo.compress_type not in (ZIP_STORED, ZIP_DEFLATED):
raise RuntimeError(
"The compression method %s is not supported" % zinfo.compress_type)
if zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
if not self._allowZip64:
raise LargeZipFile("Filesize would require ZIP64 extensions")
if zinfo.header_offset > ZIP64_LIMIT:
if not self._allowZip64:
raise LargeZipFile("Zipfile size would require ZIP64 extensions")
def write(self, filename, arcname=None, compress_type=None):
"""Put the bytes from filename into the archive under the name
arcname."""
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to write to ZIP archive that was already closed")
st = os.stat(filename)
isdir = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
mtime = time.localtime(st.st_mtime)
date_time = mtime[0:6]
# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
if arcname is None:
arcname = filename
arcname = os.path.normpath(os.path.splitdrive(arcname)[1])
while arcname[0] in (os.sep, os.altsep):
arcname = arcname[1:]
if not isinstance(arcname, str):
arcname = arcname.decode(filesystem_encoding)
if isdir and not arcname.endswith('/'):
arcname += '/'
zinfo = ZipInfo(arcname, date_time)
zinfo.external_attr = (st[0] & 0xFFFF) << 16 # Unix attributes
if isdir:
zinfo.compress_type = ZIP_STORED
if compress_type is None:
zinfo.compress_type = self.compression
else:
zinfo.compress_type = compress_type
zinfo.file_size = st.st_size
zinfo.flag_bits = 0x00
zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes
self._writecheck(zinfo)
self._didModify = True
if isdir:
zinfo.file_size = 0
zinfo.compress_size = 0
zinfo.CRC = 0
self.filelist.append(zinfo)
self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader())
return
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
# Must overwrite CRC and sizes with correct data later
zinfo.CRC = CRC = 0
zinfo.compress_size = compress_size = 0
zinfo.file_size = file_size = 0
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader())
if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
cmpr = zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
else:
cmpr = None
while 1:
buf = fp.read(1024 * 8)
if not buf:
break
file_size = file_size + len(buf)
CRC = crc32(buf, CRC) & 0xffffffff
if cmpr:
buf = cmpr.compress(buf)
compress_size = compress_size + len(buf)
self.fp.write(buf)
if cmpr:
buf = cmpr.flush()
compress_size = compress_size + len(buf)
self.fp.write(buf)
zinfo.compress_size = compress_size
else:
zinfo.compress_size = file_size
zinfo.CRC = CRC
zinfo.file_size = file_size
# Seek backwards and write CRC and file sizes
position = self.fp.tell() # Preserve current position in file
self.fp.seek(zinfo.header_offset + 14, 0)
self.fp.write(struct.pack("<LLL", zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size,
zinfo.file_size))
self.fp.seek(position, 0)
self.filelist.append(zinfo)
self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
def writestr(self, zinfo_or_arcname, byts, permissions=0o600,
compression=ZIP_DEFLATED, raw_bytes=False):
"""Write a file into the archive. The contents is the string
'byts'. 'zinfo_or_arcname' is either a ZipInfo instance or
the name of the file in the archive."""
assert not raw_bytes or (raw_bytes and
isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, ZipInfo))
if not isinstance(byts, bytes):
byts = byts.encode('utf-8')
if not isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, ZipInfo):
if not isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, str):
zinfo_or_arcname = zinfo_or_arcname.decode(filesystem_encoding)
zinfo = ZipInfo(filename=zinfo_or_arcname,
date_time=time.localtime(time.time())[:6])
zinfo.compress_type = compression
zinfo.external_attr = permissions << 16
else:
zinfo = zinfo_or_arcname
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to write to ZIP archive that was already closed")
if not raw_bytes:
zinfo.file_size = len(byts) # Uncompressed size
zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes
self._writecheck(zinfo)
self._didModify = True
if not raw_bytes:
zinfo.CRC = crc32(byts) & 0xffffffff # CRC-32 checksum
if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
co = zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
byts = co.compress(byts) + co.flush()
zinfo.compress_size = len(byts) # Compressed size
else:
zinfo.compress_size = zinfo.file_size
zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader())
self.fp.write(byts)
self.fp.flush()
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x08:
# Write CRC and file sizes after the file data
self.fp.write(struct.pack("<LLL", zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size,
zinfo.file_size))
self.filelist.append(zinfo)
self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
def add_dir(self, path, prefix='', simple_filter=lambda x:False):
'''
Add a directory recursively to the zip file with an optional prefix.
'''
if prefix:
self.writestr(prefix+'/', b'', 0o755)
fp = (prefix + ('/' if prefix else '')).replace('//', '/')
for f in os.listdir(path):
if simple_filter(f): # Added by Kovid
continue
arcname = fp + f
f = os.path.join(path, f)
if os.path.isdir(f):
self.add_dir(f, prefix=arcname, simple_filter=simple_filter)
else:
self.write(f, arcname)
def __del__(self):
"""Call the "close()" method in case the user forgot."""
self.close()
def close(self):
"""Close the file, and for mode "w" and "a" write the ending
records."""
if self.fp is None:
return
if self.mode in ("w", "a") and self._didModify: # write ending records
count = 0
pos1 = self.fp.tell()
for zinfo in self.filelist: # write central directory
count = count + 1
dt = zinfo.date_time
dosdate = fixtimevar((dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2])
dostime = fixtimevar(dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2))
extra = []
if zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT \
or zinfo.compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
extra.append(zinfo.file_size)
extra.append(zinfo.compress_size)
file_size = 0xffffffff
compress_size = 0xffffffff
else:
file_size = zinfo.file_size
compress_size = zinfo.compress_size
if zinfo.header_offset > ZIP64_LIMIT:
extra.append(zinfo.header_offset)
header_offset = 0xffffffff
else:
header_offset = zinfo.header_offset
extra_data = zinfo.extra
if extra:
# Append a ZIP64 field to the extra's
extra_data = struct.pack(
'<HH' + 'Q'*len(extra),
1, 8*len(extra), *extra) + extra_data
extract_version = max(45, zinfo.extract_version)
create_version = max(45, zinfo.create_version)
else:
extract_version = zinfo.extract_version
create_version = zinfo.create_version
try:
filename, flag_bits = zinfo._encodeFilenameFlags()
centdir = struct.pack(structCentralDir,
stringCentralDir, create_version,
zinfo.create_system, extract_version, zinfo.reserved,
flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate,
zinfo.CRC, compress_size, file_size,
len(filename), len(extra_data), len(zinfo.comment),
0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr,
header_offset)
except DeprecationWarning:
print((structCentralDir,
stringCentralDir, create_version,
zinfo.create_system, extract_version, zinfo.reserved,
zinfo.flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate,
zinfo.CRC, compress_size, file_size,
len(zinfo.filename), len(extra_data), len(zinfo.comment),
0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr,
header_offset), file=sys.stderr)
raise
self.fp.write(centdir)
self.fp.write(filename)
self.fp.write(extra_data)
self.fp.write(zinfo.comment)
pos2 = self.fp.tell()
# Write end-of-zip-archive record
centDirCount = count
centDirSize = pos2 - pos1
centDirOffset = pos1
if (centDirCount >= ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT or
centDirOffset > ZIP64_LIMIT or
centDirSize > ZIP64_LIMIT):
# Need to write the ZIP64 end-of-archive records
zip64endrec = struct.pack(
structEndArchive64, stringEndArchive64,
44, 45, 45, 0, 0, centDirCount, centDirCount,
centDirSize, centDirOffset)
self.fp.write(zip64endrec)
zip64locrec = struct.pack(
structEndArchive64Locator,
stringEndArchive64Locator, 0, pos2, 1)
self.fp.write(zip64locrec)
centDirCount = min(centDirCount, 0xFFFF)
centDirSize = min(centDirSize, 0xFFFFFFFF)
centDirOffset = min(centDirOffset, 0xFFFFFFFF)
# check for valid comment length
if len(self.comment) >= ZIP_MAX_COMMENT:
if self.debug > 0:
msg = 'Archive comment is too long; truncating to %d bytes' \
% ZIP_MAX_COMMENT
print(msg)
self.comment = self.comment[:ZIP_MAX_COMMENT]
endrec = struct.pack(structEndArchive, stringEndArchive,
0, 0, centDirCount, centDirCount,
centDirSize, centDirOffset, len(self.comment))
self.fp.write(endrec)
self.fp.write(self.comment)
self.fp.flush()
if not self._filePassed:
self.fp.close()
self.fp = None
def safe_replace(zipstream, name, datastream, extra_replacements={},
add_missing=False):
'''
Replace a file in a zip file in a safe manner. This proceeds by extracting
and re-creating the zipfile. This is necessary because :method:`ZipFile.replace`
sometimes created corrupted zip files.
:param zipstream: Stream from a zip file
:param name: The name of the file to replace
:param datastream: The data to replace the file with.
:param extra_replacements: Extra replacements. Mapping of name to file-like
objects
:param add_missing: If a replacement does not exist in the zip file, it is
added. Use with care as currently parent directories
are not created.
'''
z = ZipFile(zipstream, 'r')
replacements = {name:datastream}
replacements.update(extra_replacements)
names = frozenset(replacements.keys())
found = set()
def rbytes(name):
r = replacements[name]
if not isinstance(r, bytes):
r = r.read()
return r
with SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=100*1024*1024) as temp:
ztemp = ZipFile(temp, 'w')
for obj in z.infolist():
if isinstance(obj.filename, str):
obj.flag_bits |= 0x16 # Set isUTF-8 bit
if obj.filename in names:
ztemp.writestr(obj, rbytes(obj.filename))
found.add(obj.filename)
else:
ztemp.writestr(obj, z.read_raw(obj), raw_bytes=True)
if add_missing:
for name in names - found:
ztemp.writestr(name, rbytes(name))
ztemp.close()
z.close()
temp.seek(0)
zipstream.seek(0)
zipstream.truncate()
shutil.copyfileobj(temp, zipstream)
zipstream.flush()
class PyZipFile(ZipFile):
"""Class to create ZIP archives with Python library files and packages."""
def writepy(self, pathname, basename=""):
"""Add all files from "pathname" to the ZIP archive.
If pathname is a package directory, search the directory and
all package subdirectories recursively for all *.py and enter
the modules into the archive. If pathname is a plain
directory, listdir *.py and enter all modules. Else, pathname
must be a Python *.py file and the module will be put into the
archive. Added modules are always module.pyo or module.pyc.
This method will compile the module.py into module.pyc if
necessary.
"""
dir, name = os.path.split(pathname)
if os.path.isdir(pathname):
initname = os.path.join(pathname, "__init__.py")
if os.path.isfile(initname):
# This is a package directory, add it
if basename:
basename = f"{basename}/{name}"
else:
basename = name
if self.debug:
print("Adding package in", pathname, "as", basename)
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(initname[0:-3], basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
dirlist = os.listdir(pathname)
dirlist.remove("__init__.py")
# Add all *.py files and package subdirectories
for filename in dirlist:
path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1]
if os.path.isdir(path):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")):
# This is a package directory, add it
self.writepy(path, basename) # Recursive call
elif ext == ".py":
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
else:
# This is NOT a package directory, add its files at top level
if self.debug:
print("Adding files from directory", pathname)
for filename in os.listdir(pathname):
path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1]
if ext == ".py":
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
else:
if pathname[-3:] != ".py":
raise RuntimeError(
'Files added with writepy() must end with ".py"')
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(pathname[0:-3], basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding file", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
def _get_codename(self, pathname, basename):
"""Return (filename, archivename) for the path.
Given a module name path, return the correct file path and
archive name, compiling if necessary. For example, given
/python/lib/string, return (/python/lib/string.pyc, string).
"""
file_py = pathname + ".py"
file_pyc = pathname + ".pyc"
file_pyo = pathname + ".pyo"
if os.path.isfile(file_pyo) and \
os.stat(file_pyo).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime:
fname = file_pyo # Use .pyo file
elif not os.path.isfile(file_pyc) or \
os.stat(file_pyc).st_mtime < os.stat(file_py).st_mtime:
import py_compile
if self.debug:
print("Compiling", file_py)
try:
py_compile.compile(file_py, file_pyc, None, True)
except py_compile.PyCompileError as err:
print(err.msg)
fname = file_pyc
else:
fname = file_pyc
archivename = os.path.split(fname)[1]
if basename:
archivename = f"{basename}/{archivename}"
return (fname, archivename)
def main(args=None):
import textwrap
USAGE=textwrap.dedent("""\
Usage:
zipfile.py -l zipfile.zip # Show listing of a zipfile
zipfile.py -t zipfile.zip # Test if a zipfile is valid
zipfile.py -e zipfile.zip target # Extract zipfile into target dir
zipfile.py -c zipfile.zip src ... # Create zipfile from sources
""")
if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args or args[0] not in ('-l', '-c', '-e', '-t'):
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] == '-l':
if len(args) != 2:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'r')
zf.printdir()
zf.close()
elif args[0] == '-t':
if len(args) != 2:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'r')
badfile = zf.testzip()
if badfile:
print(f"The following enclosed file is corrupted: {badfile!r}")
print("Done testing")
elif args[0] == '-e':
if len(args) != 3:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'r')
out = args[2]
for path in zf.namelist():
if path.startswith('./'):
tgt = os.path.join(out, path[2:])
else:
tgt = os.path.join(out, path)
tgtdir = os.path.dirname(tgt)
if not os.path.exists(tgtdir):
os.makedirs(tgtdir)
with open(tgt, 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(zf.read(path))
zf.close()
elif args[0] == '-c':
if len(args) < 3:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
def addToZip(zf, path, zippath):
if os.path.isfile(path):
zf.write(path, zippath, ZIP_DEFLATED)
elif os.path.isdir(path):
for nm in os.listdir(path):
addToZip(zf,
os.path.join(path, nm), os.path.join(zippath, nm))
# else: ignore
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'w', allowZip64=True)
for src in args[2:]:
addToZip(zf, src, os.path.basename(src))
zf.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Mini Shell