Current File : //usr/lib/calibre/calibre/utils/ipc/pool.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
__license__ = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2014, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>'
import os, sys
from threading import Thread
from collections import namedtuple
from multiprocessing.connection import Pipe
from calibre import detect_ncpus, as_unicode, prints
from calibre.constants import iswindows, DEBUG
from calibre.ptempfile import PersistentTemporaryFile
from calibre.utils import join_with_timeout
from calibre.utils.ipc import eintr_retry_call
from calibre.utils.serialize import pickle_dumps, pickle_loads
from polyglot.builtins import iteritems, itervalues
from polyglot.queue import Queue
Job = namedtuple('Job', 'id module func args kwargs')
Result = namedtuple('Result', 'value err traceback')
WorkerResult = namedtuple('WorkerResult', 'id result is_terminal_failure worker')
TerminalFailure = namedtuple('TerminalFailure', 'message tb job_id')
File = namedtuple('File', 'name')
MAX_SIZE = 30 * 1024 * 1024 # max size of data to send over the connection (old versions of windows cannot handle arbitrary data lengths)
worker_kwargs = {'stdout':None}
get_stdout_from_child = False
if iswindows:
# The windows console cannot show output from child processes
# created with CREATE_NO_WINDOW, so the stdout/stderr file handles
# the child process inherits will be broken. Similarly, windows GUI apps
# have no usable stdout/stderr file handles. In both these cases, redirect
# the child's stdout/stderr to NUL. If we are running in calibre-debug -g,
# then redirect to PIPE and read from PIPE and print to our stdout.
# Note that when running via the "Restart in debug mode" action, stdout is
# not a console (its already redirected to a log file), so no redirection
# is required.
if getattr(sys, 'gui_app', False) or getattr(sys.stdout, 'isatty', lambda : False)():
if DEBUG:
# We are running in a windows console with calibre-debug -g
import subprocess
get_stdout_from_child = True
worker_kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE
worker_kwargs['stderr'] = subprocess.STDOUT
else:
from calibre.utils.ipc.launch import windows_null_file
worker_kwargs['stdout'] = worker_kwargs['stderr'] = windows_null_file
def get_stdout(process):
import time
while process.poll() is None:
try:
raw = process.stdout.read(1)
if raw:
try:
sys.stdout.buffer.write(raw)
except OSError:
pass
else:
time.sleep(0.1)
except (EOFError, OSError):
break
def start_worker(code, pass_fds, name=''):
from calibre.utils.ipc.simple_worker import start_pipe_worker
if name:
name = '-' + name
p = start_pipe_worker(code, pass_fds=pass_fds, **worker_kwargs)
if get_stdout_from_child:
t = Thread(target=get_stdout, name='PoolWorkerGetStdout' + name, args=(p,))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
return p
class Failure(Exception):
def __init__(self, tf):
Exception.__init__(self, tf.message)
self.details = tf.tb
self.job_id = tf.job_id
self.failure_message = tf.message
class Worker:
def __init__(self, p, conn, events, name):
self.process, self.conn = p, conn
self.events = events
self.name = name or ''
def __call__(self, job):
eintr_retry_call(self.conn.send_bytes, pickle_dumps(job))
if job is not None:
self.job_id = job.id
t = Thread(target=self.recv, name='PoolWorker-'+self.name)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
def recv(self):
try:
result = pickle_loads(eintr_retry_call(self.conn.recv_bytes))
wr = WorkerResult(self.job_id, result, False, self)
except Exception as err:
import traceback
result = Result(None, as_unicode(err), traceback.format_exc())
wr = WorkerResult(self.job_id, result, True, self)
self.events.put(wr)
def set_common_data(self, data):
eintr_retry_call(self.conn.send_bytes, data)
class Pool(Thread):
daemon = True
def __init__(self, max_workers=None, name=None):
Thread.__init__(self, name=name)
self.max_workers = max_workers or detect_ncpus()
self.available_workers = []
self.busy_workers = {}
self.pending_jobs = []
self.events = Queue()
self.results = Queue()
self.tracker = Queue()
self.terminal_failure = None
self.common_data = pickle_dumps(None)
self.shutting_down = False
self.start()
def set_common_data(self, data=None):
''' Set some data that will be passed to all subsequent jobs without
needing to be transmitted every time. You must call this method before
queueing any jobs, otherwise the behavior is undefined. You can call it
after all jobs are done, then it will be used for the new round of
jobs. Can raise the :class:`Failure` exception is data could not be
sent to workers.'''
if self.failed:
raise Failure(self.terminal_failure)
self.events.put(data)
def __call__(self, job_id, module, func, *args, **kwargs):
'''
Schedule a job. The job will be run in a worker process, with the
result placed in self.results. If a terminal failure has occurred
previously, this method will raise the :class:`Failure` exception.
:param job_id: A unique id for the job. The result will have this id.
:param module: Either a fully qualified python module name or python
source code which will be executed as a module.
Source code is detected by the presence of newlines in module.
:param func: Name of the function from ``module`` that will be
executed. ``args`` and ``kwargs`` will be passed to the function.
'''
if self.failed:
raise Failure(self.terminal_failure)
job = Job(job_id, module, func, args, kwargs)
self.tracker.put(None)
self.events.put(job)
def wait_for_tasks(self, timeout=None):
''' Wait for all queued jobs to be completed, if timeout is not None,
will raise a RuntimeError if jobs are not completed in the specified
time. Will raise a :class:`Failure` exception if a terminal failure has
occurred previously. '''
if self.failed:
raise Failure(self.terminal_failure)
if timeout is None:
self.tracker.join()
else:
join_with_timeout(self.tracker, timeout)
def shutdown(self, wait_time=0.1):
''' Shutdown this pool, terminating all worker process. The pool cannot
be used after a shutdown. '''
self.shutting_down = True
self.events.put(None)
self.shutdown_workers(wait_time=wait_time)
def create_worker(self):
a, b = Pipe()
with a:
cmd = 'from {0} import run_main, {1}; run_main({2!r}, {1})'.format(
self.__class__.__module__, 'worker_main', a.fileno())
p = start_worker(cmd, (a.fileno(),))
sys.stdout.flush()
p.stdin.close()
w = Worker(p, b, self.events, self.name)
if self.common_data != pickle_dumps(None):
w.set_common_data(self.common_data)
return w
def start_worker(self):
try:
w = self.create_worker()
if not self.shutting_down:
self.available_workers.append(w)
except Exception:
import traceback
self.terminal_failure = TerminalFailure('Failed to start worker process', traceback.format_exc(), None)
self.terminal_error()
return False
def run(self):
if self.start_worker() is False:
return
while True:
event = self.events.get()
if event is None or self.shutting_down:
break
if self.handle_event(event) is False:
break
def handle_event(self, event):
if isinstance(event, Job):
job = event
if not self.available_workers:
if len(self.busy_workers) >= self.max_workers:
self.pending_jobs.append(job)
return
if self.start_worker() is False:
return False
return self.run_job(job)
elif isinstance(event, WorkerResult):
worker_result = event
self.busy_workers.pop(worker_result.worker, None)
self.available_workers.append(worker_result.worker)
self.tracker.task_done()
if worker_result.is_terminal_failure:
self.terminal_failure = TerminalFailure('Worker process crashed while executing job', worker_result.result.traceback, worker_result.id)
self.terminal_error()
return False
self.results.put(worker_result)
else:
self.common_data = pickle_dumps(event)
if len(self.common_data) > MAX_SIZE:
self.cd_file = PersistentTemporaryFile('pool_common_data')
with self.cd_file as f:
f.write(self.common_data)
self.common_data = pickle_dumps(File(f.name))
for worker in self.available_workers:
try:
worker.set_common_data(self.common_data)
except Exception:
import traceback
self.terminal_failure = TerminalFailure('Worker process crashed while sending common data', traceback.format_exc(), None)
self.terminal_error()
return False
while self.pending_jobs and self.available_workers:
if self.run_job(self.pending_jobs.pop()) is False:
return False
def run_job(self, job):
worker = self.available_workers.pop()
try:
worker(job)
except Exception:
import traceback
self.terminal_failure = TerminalFailure('Worker process crashed while sending job', traceback.format_exc(), job.id)
self.terminal_error()
return False
self.busy_workers[worker] = job
@property
def failed(self):
return self.terminal_failure is not None
def terminal_error(self):
if self.shutting_down:
return
for worker, job in iteritems(self.busy_workers):
self.results.put(WorkerResult(job.id, Result(None, None, None), True, worker))
self.tracker.task_done()
while self.pending_jobs:
job = self.pending_jobs.pop()
self.results.put(WorkerResult(job.id, Result(None, None, None), True, None))
self.tracker.task_done()
self.shutdown()
def shutdown_workers(self, wait_time=0.1):
self.worker_data = self.common_data = None
for worker in self.busy_workers:
if worker.process.poll() is None:
try:
worker.process.terminate()
except OSError:
pass # If the process has already been killed
workers = [w.process for w in self.available_workers + list(self.busy_workers)]
aw = list(self.available_workers)
def join():
for w in aw:
try:
w(None)
except Exception:
pass
for w in workers:
try:
w.wait()
except Exception:
pass
reaper = Thread(target=join, name='ReapPoolWorkers')
reaper.daemon = True
reaper.start()
reaper.join(wait_time)
for w in self.available_workers + list(self.busy_workers):
try:
w.conn.close()
except Exception:
pass
for w in workers:
if w.poll() is None:
try:
w.kill()
except OSError:
pass
del self.available_workers[:]
self.busy_workers.clear()
if hasattr(self, 'cd_file'):
try:
os.remove(self.cd_file.name)
except OSError:
pass
def worker_main(conn):
from importlib import import_module
common_data = None
while True:
try:
job = pickle_loads(eintr_retry_call(conn.recv_bytes))
except EOFError:
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
except Exception:
prints('recv() failed in worker, terminating worker', file=sys.stderr)
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return 1
if job is None:
break
if not isinstance(job, Job):
if isinstance(job, File):
with lopen(job.name, 'rb') as f:
common_data = f.read()
common_data = pickle_loads(common_data)
else:
common_data = job
continue
try:
if '\n' in job.module:
import_module('calibre.customize.ui') # Load plugins
from calibre.utils.ipc.simple_worker import compile_code
mod = compile_code(job.module)
func = mod[job.func]
else:
func = getattr(import_module(job.module), job.func)
if common_data is not None:
job.kwargs['common_data'] = common_data
result = func(*job.args, **job.kwargs)
result = Result(result, None, None)
except Exception as err:
import traceback
result = Result(None, as_unicode(err), traceback.format_exc())
try:
eintr_retry_call(conn.send_bytes, pickle_dumps(result))
except EOFError:
break
except Exception:
prints('send() failed in worker, terminating worker', file=sys.stderr)
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return 1
return 0
def run_main(client_fd, func):
if iswindows:
from multiprocessing.connection import PipeConnection as Connection
else:
from multiprocessing.connection import Connection
with Connection(client_fd) as conn:
raise SystemExit(func(conn))
def test_write():
print('Printing to stdout in worker')
def test():
def get_results(pool, ignore_fail=False):
ans = {}
while not p.results.empty():
r = p.results.get()
if not ignore_fail and r.is_terminal_failure:
print(r.result.err)
print(r.result.traceback)
raise SystemExit(1)
ans[r.id] = r.result
return ans
# Test normal execution
p = Pool(name='Test')
expected_results = {}
for i in range(1000):
p(i, 'def x(i):\n return 2*i', 'x', i)
expected_results[i] = 2 * i
p.wait_for_tasks(30)
results = {k:v.value for k, v in iteritems(get_results(p))}
if results != expected_results:
raise SystemExit(f'{expected_results!r} != {results!r}')
p.shutdown(), p.join()
# Test common_data
p = Pool(name='Test')
expected_results = {}
p.start_worker()
p.set_common_data(7)
for i in range(1000):
p(i, 'def x(i, common_data=None):\n return common_data + i', 'x', i)
expected_results[i] = 7 + i
p.wait_for_tasks(30)
results = {k:v.value for k, v in iteritems(get_results(p))}
if results != expected_results:
raise SystemExit(f'{expected_results!r} != {results!r}')
p.shutdown(), p.join()
# Test large common data
p = Pool(name='Test')
data = b'a' * (4 * MAX_SIZE)
p.set_common_data(data)
p(0, 'def x(i, common_data=None):\n return len(common_data)', 'x', 0)
p.wait_for_tasks(30)
results = get_results(p)
if len(data) != results[0].value:
raise SystemExit('Common data was not returned correctly')
p.shutdown(), p.join()
# Test exceptions in jobs
p = Pool(name='Test')
for i in range(1000):
p(i, 'def x(i):\n return 1/0', 'x', i)
p.wait_for_tasks(30)
c = 0
for r in itervalues(get_results(p)):
c += 1
if not r.traceback or 'ZeroDivisionError' not in r.traceback:
raise SystemExit('Unexpected result: %s' % r)
if c != 1000:
raise SystemExit('Incorrect number of results')
p.shutdown(), p.join()
# Test worker crash
p = Pool(name='Test')
for i in range(1000):
try:
p(i, 'def x(i):\n os._exit(1)', 'x', i)
except Failure:
break
try:
p.wait_for_tasks(30)
except Failure:
pass
results = get_results(p, ignore_fail=True)
if not p.failed:
raise SystemExit('No expected terminal failure')
p.shutdown(), p.join()
# Test shutting down with busy workers
p = Pool(name='Test')
for i in range(1000):
p(i, 'import time;\ndef x(i):\n time.sleep(10000)', 'x', i)
p.shutdown(), p.join()
print('Tests all passed!')
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