The difference between two colours can be evaluated in CIELUV space as:
DE*uv = [(DL*)^2 + (Du*)^2 + (Dv*)^2]^0.5where DL* is the difference between the L* values for the two colours and likewise for u* and v*. In CIELAB space the difference is evalutaed as:
DE*ab = [(DL*)^2 + (Da*)^2 + (Db*)^2]^0.5